Ziziphi amazwekazi Sendizihlambile yi-Pacific Ocean: uluhlu

Kukho amalwandle ezine on Earth, oosonzululwazi ucinga ingcamango amaxwebhu kunye yesihlanu. Omnye imizimba ezinkulu amanzi - i-Pacific Ocean. Malunga nento babebazi, nto leyo zihlanjwe kumazwekazi kunye namazwe, funda inqaku.

indaba

Yazi apho amazwekazi Sendizihlambile yi-Pacific Ocean, oko umdla, kodwa umdla kakhulu ngakumbi ukufunda ngembali kunawo amanzi emhlabeni. Kwaqala ngo-1513, xa conquistadors ukusuka eSpeyin, Vasco Núñez de Balboa wawela Isthmus Panama, wafumana umzimba olungaziwayo lwe amanzi. Wayibiza ngokuba Southern Ocean, njengoko indlela yaseSpain elele ezantsi.

Enye wamazwe Magellan nabo bafumanise oku isithuba ngo-1520 waza wamnika igama luthwala unanamhla. Kutheni Ocean ezinengxolo? Isibakala sokuba loo mini belizolile, imozulu uzolile yaye amanzi a yogqibelelo.

Kodwa kamva, xa abantu bebuza imibuzo malunga apho amazwekazi Sendizihlambile yi-Pacific Ocean, kwacetyiswa elinye igama. Ngowe-1753, yagqiba ekubeni kubiza Enkulu, kodwa gama, nangona eyenzeka ichibi, akazange unamathele, kunye zejografi basambiza ngokuba Pacific Ocean.

feature

Phambi kokuba uphendule lo mbuzo, "Yintoni zihlanjwe lwePasifiki," kufuneka usixelele ngakumbi ngayo. Ngoko, kuba ulwandle inkulu, indawo kancinane ngaphantsi kwe million 180 ezikwere zeekhilomitha ukuba ngqo - 178,7. Akumangalisi, oku ngaphezu isixa kweendawo kulo lonke ihlabathi, kubekwe phezu Earth emhlabeni, yaye - ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu kwindawo yayo komhlaba kunye nesiqingatha esiwa phezu kolwandle.

Lo mzimba amanzi izaliswe iiphazili ezininzi. iindawo ezininzi unexplored ngaphakathi nommandla wayo. Umzekelo, nanku odumileyo Mariana Trench, ubunzulu yayo ngumgama oziikhilomitha elinanye ubude kunye neemitha ezimashumi mabini anababini.

Pacific Ocean likhulu kangangokuba kokuhlanjwa emanzini ezintlanu amazwekazi amathandathu iplanethi ebizwa uMhlaba. Indawo kuphela ayizange ukufikelela flow - lo Afrika, nto leyo lingqongwe elwandle Indian kunye Atlantic. thile Water kule isitya ezinxulumene kwamanye amazwekazi. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yobukho beelwandle abekelwe.

yolwandle ezihlelelekileyo - ntoni na?

Zingaphi amazwekazi ihlanjwe yi-Pacific Ocean? Emihlanu. amanzi lawo kubo bevela macala onke. Amaxesha amaninzi oku ngenxa kweelwandle, leyo kuthiwa aseludinini. Ngawo lawo amanzi, nto leyo ayahlulwa kolwandle, kulo mzekelo, i-Pacific, ngenxa nayiphi na peninsulas kunye iziqithi. Abayi nzulu, ukusukela ukuba ikhona, njengoko umthetho, ezishelfini.

Ummandla ogcweleyo zonke zolwandle eziseludinini, sisebunzimeni kunye zokupaka, ziphantsi Pacific Ocean, million 31,64 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ubukhulu becala, ukuba ibekwe kummandla osentshona yolwandle. Akukho yonke has a iilwandle eziseludinini, umzekelo, ukuba ngaba azikho kufutshane amazwekazi kunye negama generic of America, kodwa kukho inani elikhulu zokupaka: Panama, California kunye nabanye.

ulwandle ezikuFutshane

Ukuthetha ngento amazwekazi ahlambe yi-Pacific Ocean, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye amazwekazi Sendizihlambile ngamaqumrhu ngamanzi eziliqela. Umzekelo, Eurasia nangoko singqongwe iilwandle ezine - i-Arctic, Atlantic, amaNdiya, Kakade ke, i-Pacific. Le lizwekazi - omnye kuphela emhlabeni, apho wadibana amanzi imizimba ezinkulu ezine ngamanzi ngoko nangoko.

Yona Australia, kokuhlanjwa yi amanzi wePasifiki nje kuphela, kodwa i-Indian Ocean, Intshona Melika - i-Atlantic, Arctic Pacific, Umzantsi Melika - efanayo, ngaphandle Arctic. Antarctica wadibana amanzi Southern Ocean (igama ikhowudi yamanzi iilwandle amathathu), equka inxalenye ethile ye-Pacific.

Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo, kusenokuba kuqondwe ukuba umzimba inkulu wamanzi ezikufutshane zonke olwandle. Ekubeni sele kummandla omkhulu kwaye ubonakalisa ukuba kwiikhilomitha ezininzi, inxulunyaniswa nezinye izithuba.

Leliphi ilizwe kwesifo yi-Pacific Ocean?

Ukuthetha ngento amazwekazi ohlamba lwePasifiki, kufuneka ukhankanye kumazwe emise unxweme yayo. Le umzimba amanzi yeyona inkulu emhlabeni, zingubo kumazwekazi amaninzi. Endaweni yayo kukho inani elikhulu kumazwe, ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu sabantu.

Zonke zingubo phezu kumazwe amahlanu. labantu yabo phantse isiqingatha sabo bonke abemi iplanethi ekuthiwa uMhlaba. Ngoko ke, apha ezinye ngurhulumente adibane amanzi Pacific: eUnited States naseKhanada, ePeru, kunye Guatemala, Nicaragua kunye Vietnam, Chile,-Peoples Republic of China, Japan kunye Russian Federation.

Kakade ke, oku asikokuphela kwayo, njengoko amazwe kumda lo mzimba omkhulu wamanzi - ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ZePasifiki kunxweme Pacific na urhulumente.

Le into zolwelo kubaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ngoko ke, unxweme yayo uthotho zamazibuko. Umzekelo, ukuba kwidolophu ekuthiwa Los Angeles, San Francisco, Vladivostok, Nakhodka, Shanghai, Yokohama kunye nabanye.

Nguwuphi ulwandle zihlanjwe Russia Pacific?

I-Russian Federation i esisibona Kulowo uhlanjiweyo zonke lishumi ziilwandle. Elinambini kubo bangamalungu nezitya kwiilwandle ezintathu, ezintathu kuphela - ichibi inkulu ehlabathini. It wethu, Japan kunye kuLwandle Okhotsk.

Bona ezahlulwe sisithuba siqithi Sakhalin kunye ena, apho inxalenye yesibini losingasiqithi kumda ngqo i-Pacific Ocean. Ezi olwandle nga kuqwalaselwa phakathi amazwekazi inkulu angaphandle kunye neelwandle ze Umhlaba. Ungakwazi ukwakha uluhlu Beelwandle, leyo uhlanganise ummandla eRashiya, ngokobungakanani yabo. I sinzulu luLwandle wethu, kwaye incinane - Okhotsk.