Ngubani Wasisusa Vilkitsky lexinene? Uphi na?

Olwandle prerevolutionary iRussia yamsukela injongo - ukufumana indlela enkulu amanzi ezisemantla, ukuvumela ukuba zidade ngokukhululekileyo ukusuka Pacific ukuya Atlantic Ocean. Bathi bakufika izihlalo, apho kungekho unyawo lomntu Bamnyathela. Bakwazi ukufumana imihlaba emitsha kwaye benze izinto ezifunyaniswe eningenakukholwa kumanzi zaselwandle.

NgoSeptemba 1913 uhambo uphando wenza into eyaba nkulu. Kwacaca ukuba amanzi engeenxa zonke Cape Chelyuskin apha ngasentla, hayi kuba ulwandle eliphangaleleyo kunye duct elimxinwa. Kamva, le nxalenye wanikwa igama - Strait Vilkitsky.

indawo Strait

Severnaya Zemlya siyahlukana i Taimyr Peninsula ayikho ulwandlekazi banzi indawo emxinwa. ubude balo ayidluli kweemitha 130. Inxalenye kwaza lexinene ise kwisithili yamaBolshevik Island, apho neetyali ezimbini idibane - kunye Chelyuskin Taimyr. Ububanzi yale inxalenye yalo ndawo - iimitha 56 kuphela.

Ukuba ubona imephu, kuyacaca ukuba apho kukho Vilkitsky Strait, kumntla-mpuma wesiqithi yamaBolshevik batwabulule phezu indawo encinci. It Evgenova Strait. Yena Ozahlulayo iziqithi ezimbini ezincinci (Starokadomsky amaNcinane Taimyr), ibekwe emzantsi-mpuma lencinibakazi ukusuka kwiBolsheviks enkulu kangangoko.

Entshonalanga ezi-4 Heiberg Islands amancinci. Kweli nqanaba, ubunzulu indawo yamanzi ayikho kuluhlu kweemitha 100-150. Kwinxalenye esempuma lexinene uvikivwa ukuya kubunzulu kwama-200 eemitha.

Imephu ebonisa ngokucacileyo abaqhagamshelwe elwandle Vilkitsky lexinene. Ngenxa ye bile amancinci phakathi amanzi oqhagamshelwano phakathi kweelwandle ezimbini - i Kara kunye Laptev.

History of kokufunyanwa Strait

Izama ukuhlola inxalenye esemntla indlela ulwandle ukuthatha yaqala ngenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Ngowe-1881, xa amanzi ngeenxa zonke Taimyr, eyayihamba inqanawa "Jeannette", owawukhokelwa D. De Long. Eli phulo ndingungantweni: inqanawa odakumbileyo umkhenkce enamandla emantla.

Le hambo ekhokelwa wamazwe Swedish Adolf Erik Nordensheldoma umsele ulwandle kufutshane Severnaya Zemlya ngo-1878. Noko ke, abazange ukubona kwijelo elimxinwa. Ngubani Wasisusa Vilkitsky lexinene?

Ngowe-1913, ukuhlola ukuba babeziindleko ze i-Arctic Ocean ithunyelwa kwiphulo Russian. Oomatiloshe baxhobise imikhombe emibini - "Vaigach" yaye "Taimyr". Captain icebreaker yesibini ezikhethiweyo B. Vilkitsky. Abaphandi kwafuneka ukuba athathe imifanekiso bonxweme kunye ziqithi, saa ngaphesheya Arctic Ocean. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka sijonge amanzi olwandle, ifanele ehlahla yoMntla umzila. Oomatiloshe ezazihamba kwi icebreaker "Taimyr", waba nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuze ufumane Ncebakazi enkulu, owazeka 38 000 m ² zomhlaba. Ekuqaleni, xa isindululo Boris Vilkitsky, wanikwa igama weLizwe yoMlawuli Nicholas II. Ngoku igama lakhe Severnaya Zemlya.

Umkhankaso efanayo ukufumanisa kwaye nokuchaza i iziqithi ezimbalwa. Ihlabathi liya kwazi malunga Maly Taimyr Starokadomsky Island and Vilkitsky. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkulungwane XX uya Vilkitsky Strait. Boris A. abiza amanzi Strait of Tsesarevicha Alekseya.

Iziphumo zale losuka mkhankaso

I uhambo, eyaqala ngo-1913, lwathatha ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini. Ekupheleni kwale navigation ixesha 25.11.13 iinqanawa g balibeka e Vladivostokskaya bay Golden Horn, ukuze asinde ubusika nokunyamezeleka kwiimeko ekhuselekileyo. Ngowe-1914, kunye ekuqaleni icebreakers inqanawa, uvela Vladivostok, waya ngasentshona. Ngesikhephe up iinqanawa Taimyr wema ukuba ebusika kwi-Gulf of Toll. Kamsinya nje kwakuyingozi kunokwenzeka, baphinda waphuma waya kolwandle, ehlahla indlela North ngokusebenzisa ukuhamba elwandle. Borisu Andreevichu akwazi ukungqina ukuba Arctic kweelwandle lokuthumela aluyontsomi kodwa yinyani.

meaning Strait

Babebhala zibe phezu icebreaker ngokusebenzisa Strait Vilkitsky, waba yinxalenye enkulu Enkulu Sea Route, leyo ukuba ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ukusuka eMpuma Ekude Arkhangelsk. I inguqu ezolileyo yokuqala Arctic Ocean, wenza Borisom Andreevichem, wagqitywa ngoSeptemba 1915 kwi kwizibuko Arkhangelsk.

Igama Yekabani na le Strait?

Ngokusesikweni, igama lexinene, enikwe wokuwonga elaa discoverer le Tsarevich kwathatha iminyaka emibini kuphela - ukususela 1916 ukuya 1918. Emva kokuba October Revolution, uya igama. Ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga ekuthiwa imbeko Strait Vilkitsky, akazange kudambe. Igama kabani na ummandla wamanzi - esasihamba A. Vilkitsky okanye unyana wakhe, Boris Andreyevich?

Kukho ubungqina ukuba 1913-1916, wathiywa igama Andreya Vilkitskogo, a cartographer owaziwayo Russian. Uxabana ukuba kokufika yiSoviet kulawula kwathiwa igama "Boris Vilkitsky Strait." Ogama lakhe behlonipha lowo wavula amanzi, ubukho de 1954.

Kwakhona, emjelweni labizwa kuphela kube lula ukufunda phezu amakhadi. Wonqanyulwa, ungabikho igama igama lomntu, owakukhupha uhambo enkulu. Kwi amakhadi yaqala ukubhala elula - Strait Vilkitsky. Kwaye oku nangona upelo igama kwi isihloko kwakujongwa inkxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu.

Kwi-Arctic, kukho inani elininzi ngamagama ligama uyise Boris Andreyevich. igama lakhe kuthiwa ziqithi, ezihambayo, neetyali eziliqela. Noko ke, kukholelwa ukuba igama amanzi kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuzigqwetha ekhokelwa ngabom yi nezepolitiki.

Boris Vilkitsky: yayenzekile biography

Ngaphandle ulwazi unocanda biography hydrograph, wamazwe le babeziindleko Arctic, kunzima ukuchaza utshintsho kwigama lexinene. Rodina Borisa Andreevicha, owazalwa 03.03.1885, i - Pulkovo. Uyise, uAndreya Vilkitsky, umhloli kaHomer.

A iziqu Naval yeCadet lweSizwe, ukuba ixabiso elifomatiweyo phoyisa, ngo-1904, yaba lilungu imfazwe Russian-Japanese. Ngokuba nesibindi kwi matiloshe onesibindi onencula kunikwa imiyalelo ezine emkhosini. Xa imfazwe yokugqibela yena uhlatywe kakhulu, babathimba, ezweni labo.

Emva kwemfazwe, igosa ilifa izidanga Naval Academy eSt Petersburg. Emva kokufunda, waba umqeshwa kwi-Main lokuhlola amanzi Office of Russia. Ndandishumayela yophando kwiBaltic kunye East Far.

In leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi wathabatha umyalelo zamanyangaza "Flyer". Kuba wokututa eqatha ekampini yotshaba wafumana ibhaso ngokuba nesibindi - iingalo eSt George kaThixo. Kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuba Oktobha Revolution, ngowe-1920, igosa GESLO ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba thutha ngasekhohlo Soviet Russia.

Isohlwayo ungumngcatshi ukuya lokhokho

Kuyabonakala ukuba, isenzo engafanelekanga yaba isizathu sokuba igama reinsurers Strait isuswe igama lakhe. Kulo mzekelo, yintoni na ayimangalisi kukuba igosa ilifa ababekhonza ke ngesinqanawa yobukumkani, hayi wabizwa lutshaba abantu yaye andizange ndinikhathaze ukuyenza kuluhlu counterrevolutionaries efungelweyo. Ukongeza, igama naziphi abamhlophe hayi ongekho kwimephu ye-Arctic, kodwa ke kokufika kwamandla eSoviet kunye kususwa igama lwamagama esasihamba evulelekileyo igama. Owayesakuba Isihloko Strait Vilkitsky ezifunyenwe ngo-2004.

Ngamagama esasihamba kwakhona wongezelela igama lakhe, ukubuyisela ubulungisa. Ukuvulwa lexinene, ngalo baqinisekisa ohamba amanzi emantla, unangoku ithathwa kwimbali kwafunyaniswa inkulu ehlabathini kule nkulungwane XX.