Yesicelo Suzdal: inkcazelo nefoto izinto

Suzdal Ancient ushiya akekho ngabandayo, yena phambi wayemhle kwaye umdla, ukudala umtsalane yayo. Kwidolophu egcinwe ngenyameko ngelifa lembali wooyise. Suzdal waqala kunye ezayame kunye yecawa.

Umdla: ukuvela kunye nembali

Ngoku Suzdal yesicelo i yimyuziyam. Kodwa kuqala, Vladimir Monomakh wabeka Church of ngombono. Wayeyindoda enamandla isakhiwo yokuyilwa ezenziwe ngezitena. zipeyintwe iingcibi wakhe ubalaseleyo Byzantium. Isiseko kungekabekwa ezibuthathaka, iindonga yecawa waqala ukuwa, kunye uYuri Dolgoruky wayalela ukuba lidilizwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye kungekudala kwisayithi itempile yaba ezinde Cathedral ilitye elimhlophe le ntloko kunye iintloko ezintathu. Kuba sithe zinzi engundoqo kwakhiwa useko okhethekileyo iintloko amancinci kunika inkxaso iikona esempuma sakhiwo. Le ndlu yecawa Zazihonjiswe ngeepateni Izihloko, iimaski zobuso ababhinqileyo kunye nangokukrola. Ngowe-1225, uBhishophu bakaSimon esikhanyisa isiko le yecawa. Ukususela ngoko incwadi yesicelo Suzdal baqalisa ukuthwala igama Yokuzalwa.

Emva konyaka, eli yecawa apeyintwe ngaphakathi esekelwe, iithayile umgangatho wabeka ngaphandle. isakhiwo Again ivavanywa utshintsho emva komlilo. Endaweni yoko, kuba izahluko ezithathu amahlanu, yaye kongezelelwa ezinye ukulungiswa. Ukususela kwixesha wokulawula Basil III Cathedral izihlandlo eziliqela iimpawu zongezwa kwiitrone. Kukho bethanda - Golden Gate, Suzdal yinkosi seengcibi. Ubutyebi Cathedral le Nativity myuziyam.

necropolis

Ukuzalwa Cathedral of Suzdal yesicelo iye necropolis yayo. Apha kukho iindawo yokungcwaba abathetheli Shuisky Bielski, kunye noonyana Yuriya Dolgorukogo. In banesifo le ndlu yecawa wayeka ukuqhuba iinkonzo.

2005 kwaphawulwa ngokuthi kuvulwe yangaphambili kwi ukubuyiselwa yecawa. Iminyaka ukubuyiselwa ndlu yecawa luncedo ukufumana izinto ezingcwele St. Arseny Elassonskogo. Le yenye ingongoma umdla, nto leyo ke yesicelo of Suzdal.

belfry

Enye izakhiwo ezindala ukubayinxalenye lomculo, ebekwe ngezantsi isonto, nenqaba yecawa intsimbi uthathwa. Kuye into ehambelana kwinqaba inqaba - uphahla ngaphezu lwesakhiwo. Ngenxa ekupheleni XVII kwinkulungwane kwixesha langoku le wotshi kwi nenqaba intsimbi chimes yonke iyure yonke ngekota.

amagumbi Archbishop kaThixo

isakhiwo Unique enxulumene XV-XVIII kwiinkulungwane - gumbi Bishop kaThixo, engqongwe udonga lwamatye kunye wongqameko zodongwe. Isakhiwo ibandakanya Izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye efama. Eyona idumileyo ke refectory kunye nebandla. Egumbini wokuqala ngokohlobo oluntsonkothileyo izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo. Le complex wakhawulwa njengendlu yokuhlala izikhulu zebandla Suzdal. Kungenxa kule izindlu imyuziyam.

refectory

Refectory Suzdal yesicelo uyasebenza kwi injongo yayo ngqo. Ngelo emazantsi kukho indawo yokutyela. Unegama ephefumlelwe isakhiwo bokwakha, "refectory." Le ndawo aku- ethandwa, nangona ziqukwe kudidi abizayo ezidumileyo. Yokutyela kuvulwa ngo-1998 ukuze kulondolozwe eli cuisine yemveli Russian. Le elingaphakathi yenzelwe kwi indlela ezakudala Russian. Zasekhitshini zokupheka ubudala. Yokutyela ikhonza yemveli Russian cuisine inyamakazi. Abefundisi ebesoloko zathanda nenyama yasendle, izagwityi, iinkwali.

ibandla ngombono

Ukuze wasinda kwixesha langoku kwemihla ibandla le kwinkolelo, St Nicholas kunye sokuzalwa. Ingqikelelo - indlela ukwakhiwa zobuciko eMoscow. St Nicholas Church wafuduselwa yesicelo of Suzdal kuloo lali, nto leyo wazalwa owaseka ubukhosi adumileyo Romanov tsars igama. Umtsalane enkulu kakhulu umdla Suzdal - yimyuziyam izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Le myuziyam balindelwe abatyeleli yonke imihla ngaphandle ngoLwesibini ngoLwesihlanu.

Nikolskaya

Wooden Church of St Nicholas - isampulu iitempile yamandulo. Oku lwakhiwe ezingontsini log ngamaplanga. Church of St Nicholas Intle kakhulu, ngomzimba kunye wegolide. Kuyinto avukwe ephawulekayo kulo lonke lomculo bokwakha. Icawa wamnika igama layo kwi Nikolsky esangweni yamandulo ezikhokelela waphuma waya ibhulorho phesheya koMlambo Kamenka.

Le ogama lakhe behlonipha St Nicholas ngubani na ongcwele umxhasi abahambi. Isakhiwo kuba eziphambili. Ngumsebenzi lokwenyaniso iinkosi zobugcisa eqhelekileyo abantu ngumchweli abantu.

Yintoni isizathu sokuba ingqalelo loo enikwe kweli bandla?

Isakhiwo sakhiwa usebenzisa isixhobo womchweli kuphela - izembe. Izikhonkwane anokufumaneka iziqalelo ebotshwe kwebandla, nayo ngamaplanga. Ukongeza, i-St Nicholas Church yi iindlela zokwakha emangalisayo enhle. Kufutshane, kwi incwadi yesicelo, kuba ibandla Yokuzalwa. Kuyinto elula bokwakha, kukho indlu eyodwa. Ibandla iquka kwiplanga kunye nophahla gable eqhelekileyo.

Suzdal yesicelo

Inkcazelo yonke imiboniso kulo iqulethe imbali welizwe Suzdal. Kukho imiboniso umdla, apho zimelwe izinto zobugcisa isicelo nokupeyinta yamandulo Russian. Suzdal yesicelo nguye kumbindi wesixeko, uthathwa ukuba mandulo kakhulu. Ke endala - le Cathedral of Yokuzalwa of the Virgin. Le nkcazelo isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwayo - tuff rough.

Kodwa Vladimir Monomakh wakha ibandla kwindawo engalunganga. Suzdal yesicelo - uhlobo kumbindi wesixeko, yaye etsala kubakhenkethi abaninzi nje kuphela eRussia kodwa evela phesheya. Kwaye abo bafuna kwinqanaba umdla, sinikele ingqalelo ulwandlalo kwalo mgama.

Dome of isibhakabhaka blue iinkwenkwezi eziluhlaza kunye negolide ekuzo eduze nesigcawu Cathedral wabona kude. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa ukuba ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi apho Suzdal yesicelo. Suzdal inokuba yamabhongo has a nesibhakabhaka. Wabeka ilitye elimhlophe, ngathi ilokhwe intombazana enyulu. Ngelo xesha, le imbaxa isakhiwo enqatyisiweyo kunye emigodini, neenqaba namasango.

Yintoni ifakiwe lomculo?

Ngoko ke, lo lomculo zokwakha le Suzdal yesicelo ibandakanya ezi zixhobo zilandelayo: Christmas Cathedral, ubhishophu wakhe egumbini kunye Episcopal ibandla refectory, yecawa intsimbi inqaba, iCawa kwingcinga, endala St Nicholas Church, wokuzalwa Church.

Xa womzobo kukho abalinganiswa ezintsonkothileyo abadala ihloniphekile engcwele, izivatho emveli Russian. Ukuzalwa Cathedral akhawulwe kuqala njengoko indlu umthandazo kuphela kumthetheli-ntsapho, kodwa abemi abaqhelekileyo. amagumbi Umveleli kunye refectory akhulelwa njengoko Episcopal Palace. Cathedral tower intsimbi lwakhiwe ngu ukuze okhethekileyo Serpiona ngubhishophu. Iintsimbi chimes wambuyisela ngokupheleleyo kwaye ndinanze zonke amarhamente kunye nabahlali Suzdal. Ingqikelelo iCawe look ebukekayo. Esi sakhiwo sihle bomvu-luhlaza, leyo ibekwe inkundla umthetheli ngayo Ivan III.

Summer St Nicholas Church nesithandwa ukuya kwiCawa Yokuzalwa. Xa umntu omaziyo kunye sesakhiwo isixeko Suzdal, wabetha i wabongamela okukhulu nabayili. Wamangala ingqiqo yabo okukhulu ubuhle nondiliseko. Ngapha koko, akukho namnye owakha wazama ukuyila mzi, ukuba yakhiwe ngokukodwa kule entsonkothileyo. Abaninzi baye uthandwa kuphela xesha iitempile post-eSoviet neecawe watshabalalisa amaxesha amaninzi, utshiswe, obumbeneyo njengembumbulu ngathi umdlalo, ngoko yakhiwa kwakhona. Zonke izakhiwo kwakhiwa ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo zembali, kakuhle abonela incasa lulonke iicawa kunye icawa. Zonke ezi zakhiwo badalwa engcungcutheka indalo.

isiphelo

Amaxesha amaninzi Suzdal yesicelo, iifoto apho linikwa kwi nqaku, isabalulekile kwaye ayithole kwakhona. godlo Ngamanye amaxesha igcwele neetempile kufuphi Suzdal wathabatha umthwalo uxanduva ngumongo engundoqo yonke ezintsonkothileyo. Yonke into enxulumene kunye nembali kunye nemizi yamandulo Russian, ebesoloko kwatsala ingqalelo Abembi bezinto zakudala. Yaye izixeko zindala kwizinto ezininzi kangaka isenzeka kwaye uya kuthi, ukuba ahlale obemi nje akuyi kuphumelela.