Njengeempembelelo capillary ixhomekeke ubude ithumbu?

A isiphumo capillary kwi ulwelo kwenzeka umda eendaba ezimbini - namanzi negesi. Oku kukhokelela ugobile kobuso, iyenza phakathi okanye khaxa.

amanzi isenzo Capillary

Xa isikhongozeli izaliswe H ₂ Owu, ubuso bayo egudileyo. Noko ke, ukugoba beendonga kwenzeka. Ukuba kokuba desensitised, umphezulu uba phakathi, ukuba zomile - enhle. Nokutsala molecule H ₂ Owu ukuya kwiindonga isitya ngaphezu omnye komnye. Oku kuchaza isiphumo capillary. Umkhosi kuphakamisa iimolekyuli H ₂ O ukuya kwinqanaba de counterbalances xi hydrostatic.

kokuma

Njengenxenye yemifuniselo, abaphengululi bafuna ukujonga indlela isiphumo capillary ixhomekeke ubude ityhubhu. Ngexesha ngokuqwalasela, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ubude ityhubhu akuxhomekekanga kulo, ukuba unalo ixabiso Ebubanzini isitya. Xa izithuba emxinwa umgama phakathi kweendonga incinane. Ngenxa yoko, enhle inxibelelene omnye komnye. Zifakwa kunye nomphumela capillary. Ngako oko, inqanaba H ₂ Owu kwi impahla encinane kunokuba ngaphezulu ezibanzi.

komhlaba

Kuyo nayiphi na pores zomhlaba akhoyo. Kananjalo kwenzeka ukusebenza capillary. Ixesha - ezi iimpahla efanayo, kuphela encinane kakhulu. Kuyo yonke imihlaba ukuba iqatshelwe shiyana.

Ukuphakamisa H ₂ O iimolekyuli kwenzeka nangona amandla womxhuzulane. Ukuphakamisa ukuphakama ixhomekeka kuhlobo lomhlaba. Kwimihlaba ngodongwe, kunokuba ukuya ku-1.5 m, kwaye sandy -. 30 cm Lo mahluko kunxulumene ngokwazisa ubukhulu. ukuba zinkulu kakhulu, ngokulandelelana, umkhosi capillary lincinane kwimihlaba yesanti. Amasuntswana yodongwe zincinane. Oku kuthetha ukuba pores emhlabeni iya kuba ncinane, kwaye isiphumo - kunamandla.

imiba ezisebenzayo

isenzo Capillary emhlabeni kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa beyila yaye ebeka isiseko. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, xa ukufuma komhlaba onodongwe nivuke ku-1.5 m. Ukuba siseko ilele ngaphantsi kwamanqaku, oko kuya kuhlala emanzini. Oku, kuba nefuthe elibi umthamo wayo ukuzala. Ukukhusela isiseko ukusuka ukufuma kwakufuneka ukuba zingangenwa gasket.

eziphathekayo

Le nto ke asetyenziswe ekwakheni isiseko. Xa eziphathekayo, kwakunye kumhlaba, isenzo capillary kunokwenzeka kuba le nto na isakhiwo amazwe. Ukufuma pores kwaqhenqetha kwelizwe kwaye phezulu.

Ukuba isiseko kuphela ziya kuthembela emhlabeni emanzi, amanzi uya kuvuka, zifike isiseko aye ngaphezulu. Oku kungakhokelela kutshatyalaliswe zonke izakhiwo. Ukuthintela iziphumo ezinjalo amanzi akumiselweyo phakathi emhlabeni kunye isiseko yedwa, isiseko kunye ezindongeni zendlu.

ukusebenza capillary abaphucuke

Le nto yafunyanwa ngama Academician konovalov. Le Isazinzulu wenziwe eksperimenti ngokwanelisayo elula. Kuba emitter generator umgqomo wamanzi ayithabathele, wehlisa ityhubhu capillary kuyo. Imithetho yemvelo amandla ukuqala umsebenzi H ₂ Owu, ebangela emcela ukuba kwinqanaba elithile. Emva kokwenza phezu kwamanzi generator cuke kwenza jerk elibukhali. Oku Academician kuphindwa, nongeze zeebhotile ngedayi kulo. Emva kokwenza le generator kwi ityhubhu baba ngokucacileyo kunye ongenawo yeeyunithi ngamaza bemi.

iziphumo

Academician konovalov wafumanisa ukuba xa amanzi kwi capillary yahluka phantsi kwempembelelo yamandla cuke, isiphumo yokukhulisa umgangatho wayo kwandisa kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwenye intsika iba amaxesha ezinkulu amashumi maxa wambi eziliqela. Noko ke, eli nani lenyuswa laya isantya kunye nokuphakamisa.

Le Isazinzulu lakwazi ubungqina ngokomfuniselo ukuba ulwelo akuthethi lityhale imikhosi capillary, kunye noxinzelelo imitha, kunye namaza nokuma. Ultrasound njalo Oluma iposi kwaye uchola it up. Le nkqubo iya kuqhubeka kude kube mzuzu xa uxinzelelo olubangelwa phantsi kwempembelelo kwamaza, kulinganiswa ngokwenqanaba ulwelo kulo.

isicelo

Isiphumo cuke lisetyenziswa iindlela zovavanyo non-yatshabalalisa igciwane ukukhululwa kwezixhobo semiconductor. Kumaxesha angaphambili, ukulawula iyunithi ukuvuza yezindlu transistor yabekwa iintsuku ezintathu webhate acetone. Ukusetyenziswa ultrasound nga kakhulu ukunciphisa ixesha lokuba imizuzu 3-9. Ivula konovalov esetyenziselwa ukumitha le engathi ezaqanjwa ubushushu yombane amalaphu bokudaya - naphi na apho kuyimfuneko ukufuma ungekafiki owama kungena pores.

lokungcangcazela Isiphumo

Ngexesha ukusika metal, ingakumbi ngesantya esiphezulu, isetyenziswe xa iqatyiwe coolants. Ngenxa ekunciphiseni zochuku zibonelelwa, ukwehla iqondo lobushushu isixhobo, ukuphucula ukuxhathisa yayo banxibe. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba engamanzi kusichukumisa phantsi wokusika. Njengoko oku kwenzeka, ukuba ngokuqinileyo licinezelwe nxamnye workpiece noxinzelelo ka-200 kg / cm², phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, lo kuzakuthothisa kufuneka babhaca malunga ukusuka wokusika?

Ukuba achaze le meko ke capillary umphumela waba akwenzeki. Kuqala kwinto zonke, amandla kunye isantya ukukhulisa ukufuma iphantsi kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuba ngenxa iveze akhululeke. Ukuphakamisa ukuphakama kunciphisa kakhulu kunye lobushushu okwandayo, apho kuloo ndawo ukusika kunokuba ukuya ku 300 ° C. Konovalov akwazi ukungqina ukuba, ukongeza isiphumo capillary, ifuthe Intshukumo matshini. Oku kuvela kwi inkqubo yokuqulunqwa koMthetho workpiece. Le intshukumo ezineqondo ephakamileyo kunye namandla awo amancinci.

Ingcaciso iziganeko ezithile

izazinzulu for ixesha elide nako ukuchaza kweentyatyambo primrose yasebukhosini phambi kwenyikima. Imbali ngayo amila ngayo. Java. Kwaye abantu balapha bakugqala noqhawulo lembandezelo. Ngokutsho konovalov, Njengokungeniswa ixolo enamandla landulelwa rhoqo ezahlukeneyo kancinane, cuke, kuquka nokunyuka. Baya kuba negalelo yokunyusa intshukumo iikhompawundi zokondla izinto yezityalo isebenze iinkqubo pathways, eqinisekisa kweentyatyambo.

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, isiphumo capillary - enye nesenzeko zixhaphakileyo zendalo. Neziqu, amagqabi, buti, amasebe zezityalo ezahlukeneyo igcwele inani elikhulu lamajelo. Them kusiwa kuzo zonke amalungu iikhompawundi kwezondlo. Isiphumo capillary lisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, ukusuka kaloliwe amaqhina itha kunye nokudalwa kweemveliso ezizodwa yodongwe buzane nesinyithi etyhidiweyo, ukuba pickles.