Moscow ngezidalwa zamandulo Museum. YeeDilesi eMoscow. Imbali, olunomdla kunye indlela yokusebenza

Moscow ngezidalwa zamandulo Museum eMoscow yeyona kunawo ehlabathini ngayo ngendaleko ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila ngayo Yomhlaba. Iziko lilungu ngezidalwa zamandulo Museum of Sciences.

indaba

Ngowe-1714 Tsar Peter mna Kunstkamera yadalwa, eqokelela uyafumana engaqhelekanga, yaye kwengeniso engundoqo iifosili. Ngenxa yaloo ntlanganiso ziye zasekwa iimyuziyam eziliqela, kuquka ngezidalwa zamandulo. Xa ixesha isiseko ngesixa esikhulu-mali egciniweyo zakudala ibekwe kumagumbi amabini ka-1500 square metres. Ngakumbi isicwangciso ukugqitywa sesichengeni ngenxa matutu zenzululwazi. Ngowe-1931, imyuziyam kwayilwa kwisicwangciso ngokubanzi, kodwa ke ulwakhiwo sele nkqu iqalile ngokunxulumene nokudlulisela ku eMoscow.

Kwikomkhulu, ukuvulwa amaziko kwenzeka ngo-1937 kwisakhiwo yangaphambili Count Orlov, kwibala lemidlalo, ngokusesikweni igama waba: ngezidalwa zamandulo Museum. INcwadi yeeDilesi ye (e Moscow): Big ukulungela isitalato, ukwakha inani 16. Lo mboniso yokuqala wathabatha 700 kuphela yezikwere. Ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War mboniso lavalwa kwaye uninzi ingqokelela waya kokukhutshwa ngobungxamo. Ukuvulwa kwenzeka phambi kokuba imfazwe, ngowe-1944, kodwa ukuqhuba ukhenketho kunye nemiboniso umkhosi, ngokunjalo sihlale zikwimeko ukugcina imali efanelekileyo, kwakunzima. Ngowe-1954, ukusekwa yavalwa.

enye into eyaba

Ngenxa yemigudu yomlawuli emyuziyam -. Academician Orlova Yu A. - abasemagunyeni ingqalelo iprojekthi zokwakha iziko elitsha. Esi sakhiwo for mboniso program iveliswe liqela nabayili bezakhiwo, le ngcamango zaqaqamba kangangokuba projekthi lafumana Prize State kamva. Ukwakhiwa yaqalwa kuphela ngo-1972. Wonke umsebenzi yathatha iminyaka malunga amabini, ulwazi lwabo, iitalente kunye nezakhono ukuze nje kuphela kubasebenzi myuziyam kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, kodwa amagcisa, abayili, kunye nabayili.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Museum ngezidalwa zamandulo imbaxa ekhethekileyo, apho izakhiwo yaba phambili yesayensi, ubuchule nemelene yobudala yomzekelo eziphili seminyaka kwesigidi embalwa. Masakhane woxande olude ngeqanda, a okulala, kuyo imimandla emine exposure bebekelwa ezinde inqaba efana. Simazi avuleke, ungenza ngokuya dolophu ofudumeleyo kwikomkhulu, apho Museum of kwesayensi. Mawuqwalasele ezi ndawo zilandelayo e Moscow, Profsoyuznaya isitalato, lwezitena ezibomvu indlu inombolo 123.

incazelo

Kwesayensi Museum imema kumagumbi abo wonke umntu ukwazi. yonke Lo mboniso yi malunga namawaka amahlanu square metres kwaye yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezine eziphambili, apho kukho iiholo ezintandathu weendawo. Watyhutyha ilizwe kuyo, iindwendwe baziswa izilwanyana amandulo kwaye ukhuphela yonke indlela eya nasekusungulweni iintlobo ezaziwayo ubomi ebantwini enezityalo nezilwanyana zale mihla.

izibonelelo ezininzi idluliselwe ukuqokelelwa amalungu matutu zenzululwazi, eziye zabanjwa eRashiya, Mongolia, China, i-republic eSoviet. imiboniso ezizodwa ushiye akekho ngabandayo. Iihambo umdla bangandwendwela nabani, ukuya ngezidalwa zamandulo Museum. Idilesi eMoscow: str. Profsoyuznaya, ndlu 123. Igumbi ngalinye umboniso myuziyam ubonisa indlela uphawu yehlabathi zezilwanyana xesha bakhe, kunye nengqokelela izityalo xesha linye.

iiholo of Museum

Lo mboniso isigxina ibandla kumagumbi ezintandathu:

• Isingeniso. Igumbi lokuqala museum sazi abakhenkethi kunye iingqiqo jikelele kwesayensi, iindlela zophando, amasebe engundoqo yenzululwazi. Yokungakhuseleki lomculo eyenziwa imiboniso kunye nokwenziwa omkhulukazi yoncedo nasekusungulweni yobomi. Ezinkulu-scale eseludongeni "uMthi woBomi" iqulethe kukodwa umfanekiso izilwanyana, izityalo, ebonisa iifom senguqu, ukuvela kweentlobo ezintsha zaphawula kubomi Yomhlaba. iiphaneli Area - malunga 500 square metres, liphuma ukuya iziimitha ezisibhozo, phantse kumphezulu ewonke yenqaba leyo inde. Kumgangatho wesibini kukho izixhaso izinto emalunga nenzululwazi kwesayensi. Hall ithatha embindini uphosa amathambo lokuzingela paraceratherium.
• Hall kwexesha Precambrian. Apha ziqokelelwe le enezityalo nezilwanyana kwexesha ixesha elide, wayesaziwa phantse nto. Uninzi ingqokelela ibandakanya abameli ezingenamqolo, ngokunjalo nentwana nasekusungulweni yehlabathi izityalo.
• kummandla eMoscow. Kwiholo yingqokelela ebonisa yokwakheka komhlaba, kwesayensi, hayi kuphela ilitye elimhlophe; coverage yayo lilikhulu kancinci nje imida mihla geographical kummandla eMoscow. Oku kuquka ukulungela ukusebenza, Yaroslavl, uVladimir kunye nezinye iingingqi ezikufuphi. Ummandla eMoscow sele kudala i element kwamanzi, kwaye kuqokelelwe zakudala ezininzi ngelo xesha. Ikwaveza amacandelo zejoloji, ngokuqhelekileyo yendawo, izilwanyana wabonisa efosili, ezingenamqolo, amathanga zebhayoloji, amaqokobhe of Amon kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.
• Paleozoic emva kwexesha. Museum Hall lunikezelwa yokuzivelela, apho kwakukho lomqolo kuqala. Ngeli xesha, khula amahlathi kunye imithi ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezityalo. Imiboniso ziintlanga engxondorheni apho sihleli iintlanzi yamandulo, lomqolo ezincinane. Kwi eqongeni ubonisa abumbe of kwamathambo dinosaur yamandulo. Ukongeza sesichengeni, kuzo zonke egumbini imyuziyam ezitsala ingqalelo uyilo eyodwa imisebenzi yokuqala amagcisa. LENZALA, akuba wafika kwi ngezidalwa zamandulo Museum. Idilesi eMoscow isenguye: street Profsoyuznaya, inombolo yendlu 123.
• Mesozoic. Enye amagumbi kakhulu bendalo. Dinosaurs Apha kuhlala, izityalo ngexesha Mesozoic, izilwanyana ezihamba. Ezinye zezinto intsukaphi ngelo xesha, yaye ngoku ubomi, umzekelo, amacilikishe, iinyoka, amahobe, iingwenya, kunye nabanye abaninzi. collection Big imelwe exposure lwamathambo Dinosaurs, pterosaurs njalo njalo.
• Cenozoic. Tour le holo esazisa umtyeleli ekuzalweni uhlobo ezanyisayo, ubalisa ibali zophuhliso lwabo, ukuhamba amazwekazi nangaphezulu.

A ekuzeni kulo mboniso baya kuba umdla kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana oko kuluncedo yaye kumnandi. Ukuze uqonde oku, kufuneka ukuba eze ngezidalwa zamandulo kwiMyuziyam eMoscow. Idilesi / Metro: Profsoyuznaya Street, Building 123, "Konkovo" umasipala kwaye "Teply Stan".

ihlele

Kuba abafundi abakubudala ezahlukeneyo wenza Iihambo ukuncedisana izifundo ezingundoqo eziphilayo kunye nokwakheka kwaso:

• Kuba abafundi kwiiklasi junior: "A ipalaeontology umdla" uhambo "Kwihlabathi nelamaRafa yamandulo," "Ukuhlangabezana iidayinaso"!.
• Kuba abafundi bamaBakala 5-8: ". Iindlela ekukhuleni kwehlabathi isilwanyana '' Dinosaurs kunye nexesha", "njani eziphilileyo",
• Kuba abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo: "Ukuphuhliswa ezincancisayo", "The Evolution of ihlabathi organic"
• excursion Jikelele yonke iminyaka yobudala: ". Characters kwexesha സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe"

Ukuze iindwendwe ukuvula ucango kusoloko ukuya ngezidalwa zamandulo Museum eMoscow. Idilesi kunye indlela yokusebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umbutho Trade street, 123. Ukufikelela mboniso livulwa ngoLwesithathu ukuya ngeCawa ukususela 10:00 ukuya 18:00. Ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya Meyi veki iintsuku - ngoMvulo nangoLwesibini.

Institute of

I-museum ulungiselelwe kunye ngezidalwa zamandulo Institute. A. A. Borisyaka. Lo mnye-of-a-uhlobo kwiziko Russian, imiba engundoqo leyo isifundo eziphilayo efosili, iimpawu zabo, uphuhliso. Kwakhona ngaphakathi kwemida yesi sifundo kuquka iinkqubo zazivelela, ukuyilwa ecosystem, umhlaba onokuphila ngayo ehlabathini lonke.

nabasebenzi bophando State ineengcali of kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo. Iziko liqhuba uphando, izalathiso ezininzi ezitsha zavuleka - paleoecology, kwesayensi ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, taphonomy kunye nabanye. intsebenziswano esebenzayo lwenziwa kunye Russian Academy of Sciences, apho amalungu Institute inxaxheba kule program yophando "Biodiversity", "Imvelaphi kunye ngendaleko iinkqubo geo-yebhayoloji semvelo" kunye nabanye abambalwa.

neminye imisebenzi

A isixa esikhulu msebenzi wenziwa abasebenzi imyuziyam ukulungiselela iinjongo zemfundo. Ngoko ke, idale isangqa ngezidalwa zamandulo, apho abafundi bafumana ulwazi malunga umhlaba onokuphila, zithunyelwa kwimingxuma kummandla eMoscow, beze izifundo, tyelela kwelebhu boMbutho.

Koomasifundisane abantwana bafunda iimfihlelo ulondolozo izimbiwa kufunxwa, ukufunda ukwenza abumbe yamathambo kunye aqokelele, ukufunda kwisakhiwo kwilebhu izityalo ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali kunye nezilwanyana. Joyina Wonke imagi na onokuwutyhila iimfihlelo endalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo ngezidalwa zamandulo Museum. Idilesi e Moscow, mhlawumbi sele ngentloko: Profsoyuznaya Street, Ukwakha 123.

Minyaka le myuziyam zabanjwa workshop ngezidalwa zamandulo, nto leyo kuyo ootitshala bezikolo, abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo, amaWisile imfundo aphakamileyo, njl Le program ijolise olunzulu ukufunda ngezinto eziphilayo, ukuma, kwesayensi, zesiqhelo -. Studies zeMimandla. Ukuze inxaxheba kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-myuziyam. Iiklasi ziyabanjwa kwisakhiwo enye apho, kuphi na Museum of kwesayensi eMoscow. Eyaziwa Idilesi: street Profsoyuznaya, d.123.

inkcazelo eluncedo

Zuza ulwazi olutsha, ukuba bachithe ixesha kunye izibonelelo lonke usapho imema ngezidalwa zamandulo Museum eMoscow.

Indawo, ehamba, ixabiso:

• Profsoyuznaya Street, ukwakha №123.
• Metro Station - "Teply Stan", "Konkovo".
• Ixabiso: ngokupheleleyo - engange 300; Ku Ncitshisiwe (umhlala, abafundi, abafundi) - 150 engange; Nibonile zabantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithandathu, abasebenzi Museum, abathathi IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic - ngaphandle kwentlawulo.
• iindleko Tour kwakheka kuxhomekeke kwinani labantu kwiqela, ixabiso yokuqala - ukusuka engange-3500 ukuze iqela labantu ukuya ku-6.