EChelyabinsk lwezakhiwo: izakhiwo kunye ezikhumbuzo

Phantse bonke abemi besixeko saseChelyabinsk Russia ezinxulumene kuphela noshishino enzima. Ndiyeke apha ukuze abakhenkethi kunqabile, bekholelwa ukuba ukudlala akuyona into. Noko ke, le ngxelo kakhulu kude inyaniso. isixeko saseChelyabinsk lwezakhiwo lifanelwe belincoma, ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ingqalelo ubuncinane.

Inqaku lethu ngokwemibandela luqulathe izahlulo ezibini. Kulo wokuqala siza kuthetha imisebenzi ngokubanzi izakhiwo ezidolophini, kwaye eyesibini - kujoliswe izakhiwo ngamnye amangcwaba umzi.

EChelyabinsk: umzobo isixeko

Kumathambeka olusempuma zeentaba phambene, omabini kweenxweme Miass River ngumzi eChelyabinsk. Kokuvela apha ngengozi: kunjalo ngongoma weni iindlela zorhwebo ebalulekileyo connecting zokuhlala Urals nemimandla zaseSiberia. Kwaye ke inkamela zithwele igolide khona indwe kunye ngumfuziselo isixeko ngesizathu.

EChelyabinsk wabonakala phezu imephu weRashiya ngo-1736. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX waba iziko yorhwebo ebalulekileyo bukhosi. Kumaxesha Soviet umzi amashishini ezinkulu mveliso "ayegqunyelelwe 'yaye ahlala indawo ebalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho. Namhlanje, malunga ne-1.2 yezigidi abantu abahlala eChelyabinsk. Oku Russian, nangezinto, Ukraine, Bashkirs, kunye nabameli bezinye iintlanga ezininzi.

Modern eChelyabinsk ongenayo mnandi kakhulu. City ahlangabezana nobunzima kakhulu kwinkalo yezoqoqosho. ingxaki etsolo kakhulu yongcoliseko lomoya. Imo zothutho loluntu kunye nempahla zasezidolophini eChelyabinsk Kwakhona ushiye kangako. Kodwa nangona zonke ezi ngxaki, lo mzi waba mveliso, ishishini, iziko enkulu zemfundo nenkcubeko le Urals.

EChelyabinsk isixeko: ngezakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa

Ngokumalunga imbonakalo yokwakha saseChelyabinsk, Blogger ezininzi, amanani enkcubeko kunye noluntu wathetha ngayo neze kakhulu. Ezinye zazo zi- ezinzima yathi kulo mzi, xa izinto ezingaqhelekanga umgaqo ezifana ngezakhiwo kunye noyilo.

SaseChelyabinsk, ngokutsho kumlawuli Aleksandra Sokurova, i "kakuhle abanembeko, engenabuntu." Kwi i "ukuthotywa yokwakha kweso sixeko" ekuthethwa rap ethandwa jodi, ukunqaba lwezakhiwo ezidolophini uthe igcisa nomkroli uMikhail Shemyakin. Eyaziwa webhlogi ilya Varlamov ngexesha kuqatshelwe ukuba sesakhiwo saseChelyabinsk - i "nizive ngokupheleleyo izakhiwo zaphawula ezahlukeneyo nezimbo." Ngelo xesha ke yayithanda emangalisayo kunye inkangeleko kunye noyilo kummandla CMP.

Eneneni, izakhiwo ebalaseleyo esixekweni kancinane, ngokuba yaseChelyabinsk baqalisa ngenkuthalo wakha kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Ukongeza, kukho ezininzi izakhiwo ezindala kunye ezixabisekileyo (ingakumbi zonqulo), kwiBolsheviks kutshatyalaliswa. Kunjalo eChelyabinsk sesakhiwo iquka iintlobo ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo. Zezi:

• Classicism (a umzekelo ocacileyo - le icuba yokwakha mveliso);
• Nouveau (Danziger nandawo isicatshulwa Yakushev kunye nezinye izakhiwo);
• eclectic ( "Banner" movie);
• ubukhosi Stalin kaThixo (isakhiwo State University);
• maxesha, okanye hi-zobugcisa.

Kwisixeko umdla ethile kunye izakhiwo zetempile. EChelyabinsk ukuze ubonise kakuhle off kubakhenkethi omnandi St. bakaSimon nendlu yayo, zazihonjiswe ngezihombo kunye moldings. Encomekayo ekwenzeni ukuba ukubonakala kwayo izitena zintathu Ongcwele Church, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini.

izakhiwo Modern eChelyabinsk

Kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela esixekweni kukho ulwakhiwo. Kwizithili zokuhlala ikhaya elitsha multi-ezinemigangatho wavuka, idolophu-zindlu ngenkuthalo yakhiwa. Inkangeleko yanamhlanje saseChelyabinsk amiliswe ngenxa ibe engenamandla ngokwaneleyo ezinobuchule abakhi basekuhlaleni.

USekela Sodolophu Vladimir Slobodskoi omnye weyona mizekelo ngempumelelo lwezakhiwo mihla kwisakhiwo ebizwa ngokuba "eChelyabinsk City" iziko loshishino. Ngokwembono yakhe, oko ezazidityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo waya lomculo izakhiwo yamandulo eChelyabinsk abaliqela waphila yakhe. Kodwa real "ukusilela wezakhiwo" Vladimir Slobodskoi ugqala ekuthiwa yentsimbi kwi Crimson Field - Isakhiwo hoywa injongo ezingaziwayo.

Modern eChelyabinsk luphuhlisa kwaye yakhiwe ngenkuthalo. Ngoko ke, i "Hills" zokuthenga kunye nokuzonwabisa iziko elitsha ehlumayo isiza kummandla woshishino elingasetyenziswanga. Kule minyaka idlulileyo, isixeko kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ngokutsha, wakha iicawa eziliqela ezintsha kunye namaziko ezemidlalo. Okulandelayo siza kuzama ukubalaselisa kakhulu umdla ngokwemiqathango lwezakhiwo, izakhiwo mihla eChelyabinsk.

Ezintlanu izakhiwo ezininzi umdla owayephila in eChelyabinsk

"Arkaim Plaza" - emangalisa, intle kwaye bukwavelise itekisi zokwakha inxalenye yembali umzi. umgangatho eliphezulu izinto mihla zazisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwayo. "Chip" ongengowale ndalo - it Injengokubengezela uthambekele ezenziwe ngeglasi 8mm.

"EChelyabinsk City" - kuvumeleke-23 kwaye isakhiwo mde esixekweni. ukuphakama kwayo nge spire kweemitha ezi-111. Ukwakhiwa kweli ziko loshishino lathatha phantse iminyaka emine, iye ichithwe zeerandi million 45.

"BOVID" - iziko grand ishishini ezinemigangatho-27 kwi Ilungiselelo engundoqo, isakhiwo yesibini emide phakathi komzi. Le ndawo iyonke malunga 15,000 square metres. m.

"Sinegorye" - ezivenkileni entsonkothileyo iintlobo yokuqala, eyakhiwa ngo-2002 phezu kwisikhululo sikaloliwe square esi sixeko. Eyona nto ephawulekayo ongengowale ndalo - yinto iphiramidi enkulu neglasi.

Ukwakhiwa kaRhulumente Museum Historical - umzekelo ocacileyo we indlela hi-zobugcisa e saseChelyabinsk, iqhayiya yokwenene kuloo mzi. Isakhiwo esitsha myuziyam yavulwa ngo-2006.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yokwakha eChelyabinsk

Kwakhona abalandeli yamandulo ngezakhiwo uya kufumana ntoni babedla ngokuthi kulo Urals mzi ngqwabalala. izakhiwo endala eChelyabinsk lungcono ukuba igcinwe esitalatweni ngeenyawo Kirovka. Apha ungabona ezinye zindlu ezintle izakhiwo oluntu XIX-XX iinkulungwane.

Ufanelwe ingqalelo abatyeleli kunye mbali kunye izakhiwo zonqulo saseChelyabinsk. Kwisixeko ungabona iicawa ezindala gorgeous ezintathu: Cathedral St. noSimon, i-Alexander Nevsky kunye oyiNgcwele Emnye Church. Ukongeza, e eChelyabinsk walondoloza isanagogi endala kunye yesikhungu.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye izakhiwo eChelyabinsk kwi isimbo Art Nouveau (oku isimbo weyisa eYurophu naseRussia ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini). Abo umzi elinesibini. Eziphawuleka kakhulu indlu Art Nouveau isimbo ku eChelyabinsk:

• zemizi SG Danziger;
• Thenga Valeeva;
• indlu AV Breslin;
• isixeko izikhululo zamandla yokwakha.

Okulandelayo, sisithi thaca ukuba yeyona umdla ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa isixeko saseChelyabinsk.

Eyona nokwakhiwa namaSusu

Isakhiwo ephambili yaseMzantsi phambene State University, ngaphandle ubaxo ekunokuthiwa luphawu oluphambili bobugcisa isixeko saseChelyabinsk. Isakhiwo yakhiwa ngo-1943 indlela ubukhosi Stalin kaThixo. Nenqaba iingangamsha engundoqo kunye spire eyayicwangciselwe kufikelela umva njengoko yasekuqaleni, kodwa wayakha kakhulu kamva. Ngo-2003, i-Uphahla ezihonjiswe izakhiwo ezimbini ithabathekisayo sculpture abamnyama Prometheus kunye uthixokazi Lodumo.

Isakhiwo iphambili yale yunivesithi yenye izakhiwo ezinde eChelyabinsk compulsorily ifakiwe zonke nohambo ababekweso sixeko nemimandla.

Zintathu Ongcwele Church

Eyona projekthi inkulu iicawa pre-revolution eChelyabinsk - Holy Trinity Church. ukwakhiwa kwayo yaqala ngo-1911 kwaye lweminyaka emithathu. etempileni yayo imisebenzi bakhonza ixesha elifutshane: icawa yavalwa nokufika kwamandla Soviet. Ekuqaleni, lo iiBolsheviks wayecebe ukuguqula ibandla ibe yemiboniso bhanya, kodwa batshintsha iingqondo zabo kwaye ibekwe apha omnye ukucacisa ze lwembali umzi.

Namhlanje, zintathu Ongcwele Church umi kwindlela ephithizelayo kwaye kwisiqalo kwezakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho yi nokuba mandulo ngakumbi. iindonga Temple eyenziwe ngezitena kubomvu-mdaka yaye ihonjiswe ndazibamba lokubhalela. Ngaphakathi abakhenkethi Ibandla ukubona iconostasis eqaqambileyo, eyenziwe ngomthi omsedare.

zemizi Yudina

Le yenye izakhiwo ezininzi ezineenkcukacha eChelyabinsk! Ukongeza, ukuba yakhiwe ngomthi, leyo ulunika incasa okhethekileyo.

Praskovi Yudinoy zemizi libekwe ku http: Krasnoarmeiskaya Street, 100 - kwaye lesikhumbuzo yokuyilwa ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni. Esi sakhiwo lisukela emva ku-1905. Ku yakhiwa ngomthi wayigubungela ngeeplanga. Indlu baneembono le iinqaba omdala Russian ukuba baphuma ngokungathi kwezinye iintsomi kwisitrato eChelyabinsk. Kuyinto fanekisela ukuba namhlanje ise ziko lommandla ukwenzela uphuhliso kwezokhenketho.

eChelyabinsk ikheshi

Ziziphi obukhulu kwezinye izakhiwo efihla eChelyabinsk? Kulo mzi ingaqhelekanga ngoku i egcwele iphepha yezolimo - ilifti weemitha ezili-40, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini. Yile isakhiwo kuphela kulo lonke Russia! Ngelishwa, ulwakhiwo ekhethekileyo yaseChelyabinsk ikheshi ngoku emaxongo kakhulu. A ecaleni amaphiko ayo, wabatshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni.

EChelyabinsk ikheshi isembindini kwizixeko. Ku yakhiwa njineli KE ngo-1918 Zhukova. Kwiminyaka ye-90 ilifti iye yenziwa imisebenzi yayo ngqo, yaye ekugqibeleni koko yayekwa. Kutshanje, esi sakhiwo zifakiwe kwi-top-7 izakhiwo amanwele Russian (njengoko iprojekthi Russia Beyond sematheni).