Otoplasty - it ... iindlebe emva otoplasty: photo, ncomo

Kuvamile ukuba umzimba womntu ezinye kuneengxaki. Nge ezinye azisebenzisele, ngoxa abanye alungiswe lula ngoncedo uqhaqho zeplastiki. Enye yezi iziphene na utshintsho nokumila pinna. Otoplasty - indlela lokuyigxotha iindlebe droopy, kunye nomhlehlo deformation (zombini isegazini kwaye ezifunyenwe ngenxa trauma).

Anatomy of the indlebe yabantu

Indlebe engaphandle iqulathe lusa lwa intlala. Eli laphu angenziwa iqhotyoshelwe apha ngaphambili, ngasemva - lathamba ngakumbi. Njengoko umthetho, indlebe kubekwe imo yekona ethile - 20-30 °. Yaba iiyunithi yokwakheka kwi isakhiwo indlebe: curl, anthelion, fossa navicular, umlenze eliphezulu nengasezantsi. Intlala inyama encamathele ukakayi yi nemisipha. Indlebe kwakhona une izihlunu (abangaphakathi nabangaphandle). Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho musa ukusebenza.

Ezi nketho abanye abantu abangakwaziyo ushukumise ezindlebeni zakhe. Kwegazi ukuba iqumrhu wokuxoxwa kuvela zezomzuzwana, Umthambo auricular, yokuhambisa amanzi emithanjeni kwenzeka nge kwiindawo nkovu parotid kunye wesibeleko. Kukho mgaqweni ezifana ngendlebe, njengoko kukho utshintsho kubungakanani (encinane kakhulu okanye iindlebe ezinkulu), intlala deformation, ukutshintsha engile sayo, njalo njalo. N. Emva iindlebe otoplasty abe inkangeleko yobuhle ngakumbi, kwezinye iimeko, buyisa ngokupheleleyo intlala ezonakeleyo okanye ezilahlekileyo.

iintlobo otoplasty

Kuxhomekeka injongo bamsukela ukwahlula nobugcisa Nokulungiswa iindlebe zeplastiki. Eyokuqala ijolise ekupheliseni iziphene yobuhle. otoplasty Nokulungiswa - umsebenzi wakhe Injongo kukuba ukubuyisela pinna. Kuthatha indawo kwizigaba eziliqela, apho ugqirha kudala amathambo indlebe iiseti indlebe ngqo. Oku kulandelwa ixesha impiliso. Oku ithatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Kwi zigaba nawokugqiba ingcali kulingisa imilo licandelo ukuva, lobe, tragus. Kukho kwakhona iintlobo ezininzi sendlebe zeplastiki, kuxhomekeke indlela zokwenza.

Eyona elide-emi kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi indlela - operation skalpelnaya. Nangona kunjalo, iye ezinye iingxaki xa ezibalulekileyo: utyando lwathatha ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-2, nayo kakhulu ixesha kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi kwisiza umonakalo liqatywe. A indlela mihla ngakumbi - laser otoplasty. Lo msebenzi, apho ukusikwa benziwa umqadi ube mnye laser. izinto zayo ezicacileyo: sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe elifutshane, akukho amanxeba.

Noko ke, indlela ezintsha zotyando weplastiki ingqalelo iplastiki radiowave. Le ndlela ayiphazamisi, igazi phantse ebengekho ngenxa ukusetyenziswa amaza erediyo njengesixhobo liqatywe. Ukongeza, ngenxa yayo antibacterial, ixesha kwimo awudluli iiveki ezintathu.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo kutyando

Yayibubungqina esingundoqo otoplasty zonke iziphene sendlebe lwangaphandle. Ngokukodwa, oko iindlebe droopy, iindlebe azilingani, ukungabikho kwabo isiqabu, a lobe enkulu. Otoplasty (photo ngezantsi) elisombulula ezi bokuqonda izithambiso. Noko ke, njengokuba nayo yonke utyando, umsebenzi uye Izimo yayo. Oku akwenziwanga waphula umthetho coagulation igazi, iinkqubo amabi emzimbeni. Kwakhona otoplasty contraindicated ngethuba izifo somatic. AIDS, negcushuwa, hepatitis (B no-C) musa ukuvumela ukuba uqhaqho.

iimviwo ipreoperative nophicotho

Okokuqala, ugqirha zeplastiki uhlolisisa ngenyameko nzwi iindlebe. Le ichaza imilinganiselo kunye nobudlelwane phakathi amacandelo zalo eziphambili: curl antihelix, lobe yaye ngoko nangoko ukutshona. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umlinganiselo ngenyameko yonke ezisisiseko iparameters kunye nomgama, wenze iifoto ipreoperative. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngokufuthi yingcali lithethelela utyando kwi zombini kwetyala (nokuba kukho iziphene engomnye kwabo). Oku kuvumela echanileyo ngakumbi ukubuyisela nokulondoloza wolingano ngeendlebe.

Okulandelayo, isigulana Mhlanguli iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko (igazi, umchamo). Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele malunga ubukho nokwaliwa lwengcali, imithi ezithile. Kuyinto electrocardiogram inyanzelekile ibanjwa. Oku kuyimfuneko kuba nokuphonononga ngokuqhubekayo inkqubo intliziyo. Kuyanconywa ukuba ayeke ukutshaya iiveki ubuncinane ezimbalwa phambi intengiselwano ocetywayo. Wenicotine livalela zokunyanga amanxeba kunye amanxeba.

Njani na utyando

Lo msebenzi kuqala ngokusika indlebe angasemva (kwi isondo zendalo). Okulandelayo kususwe imali efunekayo ye intlala, nesikhumba. Kwezinye iimeko, intlala into zalungisa, uhlobo olutsha pinna efanisiweyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, eli intlala siyasuswa sibekwe kwenye indawo, kufutshane yaba lukakayi. Okulandelayo ke sutures nitrogen. Ajongeka non-asuswayo, abasisigxina. uqabe isithinzi Ukulungiswa ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa ezincinane, ezithi ke ngoko athungwe kunye. Ixesha yokusebenza kuxhomekeke indlela ekhethiweyo kunye neqondo nokulungiswa entsonkothileyo. Ekupheleni utyando kwi uboya vee umzimba enyanzeliswa phezu kwethu (ofakwe kwi-oyile bezimbiwa). Iindlebe igozi close iqhiya phezu lokunxibela.

Ithuba postoperative

Emva otoplasty ekucetyiswa lokuthathwa ntlungu. Kusenokufuneka amachiza okunqanda iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo arhabaxa ngenxa izifo ekufumaneni. Ukuba umsebenzi ebemncinane, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umsebenzi wakhe wenyama iiveki ezimbalwa. Kungahle ezinye ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva otoplasty. Baqinisekiswa bathi ngemihla yokuqala kukho bubuthathaka, isicaphucaphu, kwenzeka edemas, ukugruzuka. Kwakhona njalo ifumana izikhalazo ze yintloko. Kunokwenzeka kwaye ndindisholo ezindlebeni. Kodwa umthetho, imeko iphucuke emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Ukunciphisa ukudumba, ungasebenzisa i umqamelo kratya entloko wavuswa rhoqo. Kwakhona mandatory ke ukunxitywa zokubopha ezizodwa (ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini emva kotyando).

ubungozi kunokwenzeka ukuhlinza

Nangona otoplasty - kukho ukunyamezeleka kakuhle utyando, kodwa uya kufumana ezinye iingxaki. Phantsi isikhumba ukuqokelela igazi, ulwelo, efuna utyando entsha. Kwakhona, ukopha ngethuba msebenzi, kukho amathuba zokugula inxeba (emva oku kuyenzeka inyama loloyiko). Kwezinye iimeko, kukho antsi ukuba ekugqibeleni idlula. Enye isiphumo esibi ukusebenza - ekunciphiseni uvakalelo ulusu ngeendlebe. Ukongeza, ukuba umsebenzi lwenziwa kwi isinki enye, umntu unakho ungayithandi iziphumo (ngenxa asymmetry, nto leyo sivame kwixesha postoperative).

Otoplasty. Reviews emva kotyando

Lo msebenzi ivumela ukulungisa iziphene ezininzi izithambiso ebonakalayo. Uninzi abafazi Sikwabulela oogqirha zeplastiki, kuba bayakwazi ukwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo iinwele ezinde, yaye hayi evakalala nje iinwele. Lo msebenzi wenziwa, kwaye abantwana emi-5 ubudala, nto inceda ukuthintela ukunwenwa izakhiwo ngenkangeleko uphephe bahlekise ngoogxa babo.

Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe-ekliniki kunye specialist iya kukunika ubuchule ukudlulisela ngokulula uqhaqho. Umngcipheko yobunzima e otoplasty iphantsi kakhulu, izigulane ube ubuhlungu kancinane, kuhlolwe ezinxulumene imfuneko ukutshintsha iitawuli nezinto anxibe umhlabelo okhethekileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse bonke bephela bamanyene uluvo lwabo; izikhwebu emva otoplasty Umhle, macala, yaye oku kulwa ebomini.