Yintoni wanika imbasa "Kuba Isibindi '? odolo lupwa iimbasa eSoviet Union

Le imbasa ithathwa nabazukileyo kubo bonke. Siye safumana it ikakhulu zangasese, Awaxela kunye namagosa encinane, nangona ithintelwe ngumthetho ukuba lwemfundo kunye namagosa. Nje ukuze kwenzeke loo nto, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iimbasa, ukufumana ukuba bekunokwenzeka, nje ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwezinye uhlobo omkhulu imisebenzi yamacebo okulwa, oku kwenza ukuba izenzo ezithile kakhulu zobugorha, leyo, ngokutsho emkhosini unit umyalelo isizathu Order " phezulu. " Malunga koko, oko wanikela imbasa "Kuba Courage", yaye yintoni na ke imbali yale ibhaso karhulumente, kuya kuba ibali elifutshane, ukuba ziqwalaselwe umfundi.

Le mbasa entsha, 1938

Kule banesifo emva kwexesha, amajoni Soviet Red Army sele esilwa ntshaba ezahlukeneyo. Abanye babo bakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba Spanish Civil War, kuqala badibana amaNazi. Isabelo kwamanye bewile kulwa militarists Japanese, abo babezama zokususa isikhundla Amaqumrhu lizwe kwiMpuma Ekude. Kwi imida lwangaphandle abamelwane waba ekucamngceni - lizama ukungena iqela saboteurs kunye iintlola. abalindi Umda zidla babulawa okanye wonzakala kumnombo emkhosini. Kukho imfuneko kwi ibhaso elitsha, yodumo ngokwaneleyo ukuba baqonde izenzo ebalaseleyo amajoni inkalipho ye-Red Army kunye Navy. Ekwindla ka-1938, wamkelwa imbasa mzobo kunye Isaci ebhaliweyo phezu kobuso bayo, liciko (oonobumba abakhulu kunye abomvu ngokwenene) isithethi, kuba yintoni eya kumzukisa ngayo. On umfanekiso apho kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - la mazwi. It yenzelwe ukuze abantwana akukhange kubekho imibuzo, apho wanikwa imbasa "Kuba Courage". Ukuze uqonde ngokwaneleyo ukufunda.

Ezinye iziqalelo zoyilo

Icala ngaphambili ibonisa bayo ngokubanzi isampuli ukuthatha ixesha mbasa. Itanki T-35 yayigqalwa izixhobo ezininzi ezinamandla belizwe yiSoviet, kwaba nzima kakhulu kwaye abaninzi-inqaba, ngokunjalo ifumene indawo yayo phezu obverse. Iye yasetyenziswa kakhulu ezinqabileyo ngexesha lephulo yasebusika kwi Karelian Isthmus, ngokubanzi ukuba isetyenziswe kwi Khalkhin- yaye yaba ingaphumeleli kwiinyanga zokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kodwa ke itshintshe ku "Thina", EC okanye HF akazange.

Isabonakala ngaphezulu kwe-moya ezithathu asinamathinzi efanayo I-16. Aba matshini ke ngo-1941, wawushiya oluBomvu Army eyama, kodwa ixesha elithile ukuze abanye mlo. Victor Talalikhin e ezinjalo Ndilizukisile wenza i ukushaya yemvu.

Emazantsi kwamabhaso elijongene ubuzwe nomfuziselo: i-USSR, kwaye embindini esikhulu lwesardiyo-red wayesebenzisa boonobumba, kuba loo wanikwa imbasa. Mendi. Oko kukuthi, inkalipho nokuzincama.

Ngasemoyeni reverse ogudileyo oqingqiweyo khuphela inani kuphela.

material

Imbasa oluxonxiweyo ngobunyulu yesilivere ophezulu, 925 ehambelana lesampula. Oku kuthetha ukuba umyinge ubumdaka kwi ingxubevange yi ezisixhenxe nesiqingatha ekhulwini kuphela. Iimbasa ubunzima aphakathi, kuxhomekeke lomnyaka woyekelelo, ukususela 27.9 ukuya 25.8 grams. I kuvumelekile ukutenxa kumgaqo ekulolongeni preform zatshintsha (ukusuka kwisiqingatha ukuya 1.3 grams). Le mbasa mkhulu kakhulu, ubukhulu bayo - 37 mm. Nzulu othi "Kuba yobuGorha" yaye "USSR" bazaliswa wayesebenzisa lukhuni emva ukudubula. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku atyabukile off uxinezelekile ngomatshini, amajoni amabhaso iminyaka emininzi, zagutyungelwa yimikrwelo kunye nezinye umonakalo. Kwathi ukuba ukusindisa ubomi ukulwa. Lumbago, ziyalicekisa bullet esibulalayo, zichazwe ngaphandle ngamazwi, ngokuba athe wanikwa imbasa "Kuba Courage".

iinguqulelo

Umzobo yokuqala kwakuthetha eziziingxande imilo injini Kolodochka dimensions ezincinane (25 x 15 mm) ukuba eyaqhotyoshelwa umsesane imbasa, azinamsonto iphumele entunjeni, nazo quadrangular. Iribhoni neyesilika, moire, ebomvu. Iingubo yena lwabhalwa esebenzisa nut umsesane isikhonkwane kunye intambo.

Imbasa "Kuba Courage" ngeminyaka 1943 yaye kamva, umba ibiziswe ngokungqinelana esekwe kwi-USSR, izithethe kunye nemigangatho amabhaso karhulumente. Ngomngxunyana waba ngeenxa kunye pad pentagonal, efike bakhe iphini. Umbala iribhoni nayo zatshintsha (grey imivumbo ezimbini blue) ukuya Service IRibhoni phezu kwayo kwaba lula ukwahlula.

I cavaliers yokuqala

Uluhlu anikwe imbasa "Kuba Courage 'ukuba ixesha elidlulileyo, ukususela mhla yasekwa, kudala lagqithisa kwezigidi ezine. Kwaye nangona yokuba wenza malunga umthetho ongabhalwanga - ngesidima kuphela daredevils lithemba ngokwenene wenze into ekhethekileyo. A lokuqala oonogada umda wayo nokuzamkela, kwakukho ababini.

Imbali ayithethi ngubani got imbasa yokuqala "Kuba Courage" - F. Grigoriev okanye N. Gulyaev, nangona kunokwenzeka ukufumana phandle, ukuze bafumana ikopi yokugcina yesahlulo sheets. Kodwa oku, enyanisweni, akunamsebenzi, ngenxa yokuba zombini Amaqhawe ngelo xesha, uyalibazisa kufuphi Lake Hassan iqela ngabom bezama ukungena ilizwe kwintsimi enkulu.

ixesha pre-imfazwe

Ke kwakukho Winter War Finnish, kwafuneka ngexesha apho Red Army ukuba kuba nzima kunene. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuvavanya umlinganiswa wayo ukusuka kwindawo yezopolitiko lwembono, kodwa ubuqhawe nokuzincama zaye Ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuboniswa amajoni yiSoviet. Xa iimeko Arctic ebusika, qhwa ezibandayo kunye ebusuku polar, i-Red Army nkobe sverhukreplennuyu Uyalwa Mannerheim Line, ngokwaphula amanqanaba eziliqela zokuzifaka apha. Uluhlu anikwe imbasa "Kuba Courage 'kwixesha ebizwa ngokuba" pre-imfazwe "yafikelela 26 lamawaka amajoni, ngubani walinxiba ngebhongo kwicala lasekhohlo apha esifubeni.

impi

Kwakungekho kwimbali uvavanyo lethu nzima WWII. Kwiinyanga zokuqala yamabhaso zayo banikelwa kancinane. Kodwa kungekudala ubuqhawe wathabatha omkhulu kangangokuba wathabatha kuye ingqalelo ibonakale esemthethweni. Enye kakhulu eyayiqhelekile imbasa "Kuba Courage". 1941 waya ezantsi imbali kumhla uloyiso eMoscow kunye nezinye ukulwa ezininzi kakhulu kwaye egazi, akusoloko kukhokelela kwimpumelelo. Imbasa kwanikezelwa ke abaninzi - amajoni, abongikazi, seva, Scouts, amadoda kunye nabafazi, kwaye nkqu izilwi ithathele isohlwayo setyala, nto leyo le njongo kuyimfuneko ukuba enze into apho abanye bakholelwa isihloko eliphezulu Hero. I bekungayi kwabo yawa kwi "eluthulini-free 'isikhundla, nokuba babe nolwalamano oluhle kakhulu kunye nomqashi. Kanjalo perepast enye imbasa, nayo embi kakhulu, umzekelo, "Kuba Inkonzo e Battle" ( "Iinkonzo" - uxolo lwa kwiimeko ezinjalo, ezi amagqala). Knights imbasa "Kuba Courage 'emehlweni abahlobo kunye nje adibana nabo abantu esitratweni khangela zamaqhawe ngokwenene. Prestige ibhaso ayikho umbuzo.

Maxa wambi pha masosha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Icacisa oku kunzima, kuba kukho ezinye ibhaso - uMyalelo, umzekelo. Kungenzeka, kwakukho phambi-umgca ukudideka oluqhelekileyo.

namhlanje

Izizathu ukubonisa isibindi ngokwaneleyo ebudeni bemfazwe Afghanistan kunye nezinye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX, ungquzulwano yengingqi, apho yazinyaswa ngamajoni zethu.

Le imbasa iye sithandwa yaye uyahlonelwa abantu zishiya yaye akazange afune Russia emva kokufumana inkululeko. Noko ke, ngo-1992 wabuyiselwa, i-USSR oonobumba kwi obverse shwaka. Knights imbasa "Kuba Courage", abaphila, wafumana naye i iyafana naleyo ookhokho bethu ezukileyo. Yonke ingcaciso ebhalwe kuyo ngoonobumba enkulu ebomvu. La madoda nesibindi, ukuze ukwazi ukumela kwilizwe labo nemeko enzima kakhulu okukhoyo ehlabathini namhlanje, malunga nabanye yabo musa ungathanda ukuthetha. Kulo, njengoko abanye abaninzi, afane amagqala Second World War. Kubo, bathi amabhaso emkhosini, ezinxitywa ngexesha leeholide.

Kukho imbasa "Kuba Courage 'e Belarus. Kaloku, uloyiso lulonke kunye nebhaso lulonke.