Indlela ukubamba ibubu leenyosi esingenanto endlwini yazo?

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ezizalana iinyosi, wena musa ukucinga indlela loo nto umdla. Ekuqaleni, abantu abaninzi bacinga, "intloko ngosapho olunye okanye ezimbini, iya kuqokelela ubusi ngokwabo." Kwaye ngoko ukuba ukuthetha, yaye akufuni ukwenza nantoni na eyenye, njengoko izindlu ayihlali. Ukuze ukhule apiary yakho yaye yahlaziywa ngokukhawuleza ezindlwini zazo ezintsha leenyosi nga bhala kwiifama ezizodwa. Emva koko ibubu omtsha kuza kuwe bhokisi kwaye kuya kufuneka kuphela lokususa endlwini. Noko ke, kukho enye indlela. Unakho ukubamba ibubu ukuphengulula leenyosi for free. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ubuchule lungabanjwa, kwakunye iingxaki ezinxulumene nayo.

Ulwazi saqala

Ukuba uma nje ekuqaleni indlela kunye ukufuywa Cliff usapho eguquguqukayo kude kangaka nje izicwangciso, unga zama ukufumana ibubu lasendle leenyosi. Ngaphandle kokuba le nkqubo kakhulu ixesha elide, kuba nalo umdla kakhulu. Noko ke, kuthabatha iindleko ixesha. Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo ziya kudlula zonke izinto ezilindelweyo. izinambuzane Wild ayifani a umthamo omkhulu umsebenzi kunye hardiness yasebusika, kunye nokumelana kwizifo ngezifo. Ngoko ke, inzala yabo, yaye wasinda njenge ibubu bekhangela emakhayeni abo lixabiso elikhulu.

Sinqanda bees othuke

Libubu lixesha iqala ngoMeyi uze uphele ngo-Agasti. Ngako oko, ngeli xesha na zisuswe ngokubonakalayo ibekwe izibatha kufuphi basike lokudubula, ekukhethwa ukuba apho kukho ezininzi izityalo nobusi. Ukusebenza yahluke kakhulu. Ukuze ngexesha elinye ukubamba i zibawu elinesibini, kodwa kuba abanye abayi kuba nako ukufumana nayiphi na.

Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke kwinani migibe. Okukhona, kamsinya uya kuba nako ukufumana iindawo ethembisayo kwaye wenze iintsapho ezintsha. Musa ukulibala lokuhlola kwabo imihla ngemihla, kwaye kuhle ungajonga kusasa nangokuhlwa. Ukuba umgibe wakhethwa ngoonomeva, kufuneka ukuyisusa ize ukuze amgxothe abaqhekezi usebenzisa lo utshayayo. Babenemincili, abayi, ke ngoko, ukukhusela ubuso nesandla iminatha.

Kwaye khawundenze kuhle, ngenxa yokuba ukubamba ibubu othuke akusoloko kulula. Ngamanye amaxesha izinambuzane ukungena endlwini yakho sewulungile wona, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile wagqiba ekubeni ukudlulela kwaye iqalisa ukuba ndibachithachithe. Ukuba ngaba lo mzuzu kufutshane, ngoko sebenzisa i iqhinga endala: isitshizi phezu iinyosi ngamanzi. Bazimisela ukuba imvula, nto leyo ebhadlileyo ngakumbi ukuba alinde kwi khusi.

libubu ekhaya

Nangona kunjalo, i beekeeper onamava, ngubani esizeni ukuze ngaphezu yeenyosi, ufanele wazi ukuba ukulandelela njani kwaye ukubamba ibubu leenyosi. Isibakala sokuba ngasinye intsapho yayo iya kukhula kunye imini esinye ngasentloko ngukumkanikazi omtsha iinyosi ashiye indlu kufutshane ukwenza ikoloni entsha. Ukuze ukuba kuphoswa ezi izinambuzane, lo apiary kufuneka izabatha, leyo ukutsala ingqalelo yabo. Ngoko ngokulula lokususa ibubu entsha endlwini yakhe.

Okokugqibela, le ndlela yesithathu, apho beekeeper kufuneka ukuba ulwazi. A ibubu leenyosi ukuze kusinda ukusuka beekeeper akholosileyo ohlala na kude kuwe. Ekubeni indawo kwimigibe omnye okanye ngaphezulu, ufumana ithuba ukubamba usapho kunye nokwandisa inani lazo.

Nethuku usebenza ngathi

Ukuganga izibawu leenyosi - yinkqubo enika umdla kunye ngokwasengqondweni, kodwa hayi kakhulu amandla xa lilinge lokuqala eselwayo. Kukho amanqaku amathathu aphambili ukuba sonke ukuhlaziya. Okokuqala kubhekiselele kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu ukuba imigibe le apiary. Bekuya kuba kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba kufuneka indawo kwisayithi yakho kwintsapho oselula nje rhurhele izindlu eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ukwenza icebisa ukuba isisombululo esinjalo siya kuba eziphosakeleyo.

izinambuzane wemvelo Natural ukuba ukhethe indawo kufuneka ukuhlala kude apiary ekhaya ukuthintela ingxinano kunye nokunqongophala kokutya. Ngoko ke, ubambisa izibawu bee lwenziwa ngaphandle kwe sayithi yakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinambuzane ezikhethiweyo kwindawo enye, leyo owaziyo beekeeper onamava. Kodwa osanda iya kuba nzima ukufumanisa kanye apho aya khona.

Ukulungisa indlu yethutyana

Ngoko ukubamba njani ibubu leenyosi akayi ukusebenza ngezandla zakho ezingenanto, kufuneka ukulakhela indlu onguwabo. Okona kubalulekileyo, izinambuzane ngokwabo bakufumana kakhulu efanelekileyo nokubekwa. Yenza ngumgibe kulula, oku akuthethi ukuba utyalo-mali ezinkulu zemali kunye nexesha. Makhe sithethe ngezinto ngempela isibatha ninyakazele:

• Kuyinto ibhokisi esiqhelekileyo, nto leyo eyenziwe ngezinto ezilahliweyo. Enyanisweni - oku ke indlu enye, ilula yaye ezincinane kuphela, kuba akunto imbi ukuba usapho bee uya kuhlala kuyo ngexesha elingephi. Qiniseka ukuba lwenzeke phakathi kwisakhelo ubusi, nto leyo kakade ukugcwalisa up. Oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe ukusuka endlwini yazo endala.
• Ukukhethwa kwezinto kuxhomekeke obonelela beekeeper nganye. Kodwa ke ulawulo jikelele - hayi kufuneka ibe nzima kakhulu isakhiwo. Ungasebenzisa ngamaplanga, fiberboard, iibhodi obhityileyo okanye inxalenye ifanitshala ngokungeyomfuneko, endala. Beauty nokuthembeka - seshumi kunjalo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba oku indawo okwexeshana iinyosi ekufuneka zibekwe phezu emthini, ngokunjalo isela yayo ongathandani sebe. Kule nkalo, kwenzeka ntoni ibhokisi ayithandeki, ngcono.
• Kodwa apha kakhulu kukho ubuqili. Hlola imeko mgibe kwaye kufuneka izinambuzane sikhundla. Into abayifunayo kwindawo yokuqala? Ukukhuseleka kumarhamncwa, iidrafti kunye nemvula. Oko izinambuzane kufuneka kamnandi ngaphakathi. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba anyamekele loo umsantsa kunye akukho zikhewu. Iinyosi Okudingayo ucofe kuphela umngxuma uthabathe off ibhodi, zonke ezinye imingxuma engeyomfuneko ngokupheleleyo.

Ezimbini - zingcono ngaphezu kwesinye

Sinqanda bee izibawu izibatha - oko kusoloko lotto. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba ngcono ukuba ulungiselele iinkuni ezimbalwa. Ukudala uyilo kwangaphambili, cinga malunga ubungakanani lentsapho oselula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndawo bee siyahlukana malunga nesiqingatha. Ukuba Igumbi elincinane kakhulu, endaweni yokutyala, baya fly umganyana.

Ukubeka izakhelo ngaphakathi sisibatha - kuba yimfuneko, kuba usapho oselula kufuneka bafumane ithuba lokuba uphuhliso iqokelele nobusi. iinyosi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba lo mgibe inokubekwa isakhelo esinye, kodwa iinyosi abanamava bacebisa ukusetyenziswa izikhokelo ubuncinane 5-8. Kulo mzekelo, iinyosi kungenzeka oblyubuyut kwendlu ecetywayo. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo Izakudibanisa ngokwaneleyo ezilula. Izakhelo kungcono ukuthatha endala, ezi zinambuzane abaselula singaneli kunabela ngcono kakhulu.

Umnyango - yenye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ukuba kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo. Ngoko ukubamba njani ibubu leenyosi indlu akuvamanga ifunyenwe umntu, kufuneka sithembele into abayithandayo baze bahlale kuyo phambi kwenu. Kubalulekile ukuba iinyosi bakufumanisa ekhuselekileyo. ubude itephu-umngxuma kufuneka 6-7 cm, yaye ukuphakama 1 cm. Oku kuya kuthintela iindwendwe olumenyiweyo zingene. Ukuba uthathe off ibhodi uyayinikwa uqikelelo-3 cm.

zokuhombisa ebalulekile

design Ingaphandle - le yenye ingongoma ukuba kubuzwa ebusweni. Ujamelene imisebenzi ezimbini: ukwenza uyilo kakhulu ezinomtsalane ukuya odlulayo akanankathalo yi nje, ize izinambuzane. Ukulungiselela le njongo phezulu umgibe lwezindlu alekwe amaxolo kwemithi kunye namasebe. I lemvelo oko kuya khangela, le lula kokukhona luya kuqwalasela nezindlu ezincane. Iindonga camera ngokukhethekayo ngekhaphela. Kuyimfuneko ukufihla ubudlelwano babo kwindalo yawo, ngokunjalo njengesithiyelo. Ngokusekelwe yezizathu ezifanayo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ipeyinti, ivanishi kwakunye nezinye izinto odorous.

Intuthuzelo ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into

Kwintsapho oselula bahlala awayevaleleke kufuneka owomileyo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na imozulu phandle, ukuba anithanga nithethe ngalo neentanda eluphahleni singena yamanzi, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba izinambuzane isigqibo ukubaleka. Ngoko ke, uphahla kufuneka-yenza ukudibana, bakhonza phezu kwaso nasiphi na isixhobo manzi. Yinto yokusindisa, ke ngoko, yahlola nokufaneleka izindlu ziya kuba ngqongqo kakhulu. Musa ukucinga ukuba yeposi lexeshana kufuneka aqhekekileyo kunye Ebubanzini nangomnwe lo. Isibakala sokuba baza baya kuba nalo elinye ikhaya elitsha, iinyosi ebengekamazi.

ukuxhoma igcina

ukubamba yoyilo usapho abaselula idla ibekwe kumgama owela ngaphakathi kwama-km-3 ukusuka apiary:

• Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kule ntlango. Kungcono uzibeke phezu ngohlangothi, ecaleni ihlathi okanye Ashera omgawuleyo. Ukuba kukho umzimba omkhulu wamanzi, ngoko musa ebingalingi apha iwaka emgibeni. Kananjalo apha phezu ngasechwebeni a leenyosi umlambo encinane ukuyeka ngokuzithandela.
• Musa ukulibala ukuba izinambuzane ayephuma kwindlwane ngesizathu. Baya befuna indawo apho elininzi ukutya, kwaye zikhokelwa ikakhulu ivumba. Ngoko ke, lo bait ilungileyo izibawu leenyosi - lobusi kunye nobusi entsha, leyo mayixhotyiswe emgibeni.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo ixesha esinyakazelayo. Best zonke, ukuba izabatha kuxhonywe iintsuku 2-3 phambi kokuphuma lentsapho entsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kukuphela kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukuba wenza oku kwangethuba, kwizindlu ezinjalo abanomdla oonomeva, ngoonomeva okanye iimbovane ukuba ukunqanda Scouts bee.

Bait - hayi into yokugqibela

Yonke into esiye ezichazwe ngasentla: indlu entle ngaphandle Uphahla oluvuzayo, ubukho-sikhokelo - kulungile, kodwa akasoloko, ezi ndlela umsebenzi. Ukuba ixesha emva kwexesha umgibe sakho ayinanto, ungazama amalungiselelo ezizodwa, isiphumo osekelwe phezu neemvakalelo zokwemvelo iinyosi. Siza kukuxelela kuphela malunga kakhulu ethandwa, ekubeni bethenga a lot of:

• "Apimam" - ijeli-ezifana kweziyobisi, nto leyo bezilungiselele esekelwe pheromone. Lubonakala ngezenzo elide. Nokuba uthe wafika kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuhlaliswa le indlu, izinambuzane eqinisekiswe ukuba ulinde kuwe.
• "Unirea" - ethile gel esekelwe izinto odoriferous, ezo nomtsalane izinambuzane.
• "Sunray" - ifumene ithandwa enkulu phakathi abafuyi. Oveliswa ngokohlobo ngezithandelo ikhadibhodi leyo buzane attractants. Bona abayibeka phakathi isakhelo kwaye ngexesha ehlotyeni okunokutsalela ngayo usapho bee. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ukubamba indlela ibubu leenyosi engenanto indlu, ngoko phambi kwakho isisombululo ukulungele. Yanele ukufumana izindlu ezindala ezimbalwa, zibonelela izakhelo zabo iziqwengana glue "Sanroya". Beka wabasondeza apiary yakhe, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe baya kuhluthiswa ziinyosi.

ukuba luck

Ngoko ke, uye wabuyela kwindawo imigibe uze ubone ukuba ibuye phezu iinyosi zakhe. Ndingenza ntoni ngoku? Kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde ukuba ngokuhlwa, vala umnyango yi sisibatha ukuhamba ekhaya. Ngoku kufuneka lokususa nabo nje semizi rhoqo. Kungcono ukukhetha imozulu efudumeleyo kwaye oluboniswe ngayo, azise kunye nomncedisi ukuba lo utshayayo, nto leyo eya asongele izinambuzane, ngoko musa ezilumayo.

Ngocoselelo ukususa inxalenye ephezulu emgibeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinyosi ngokukhawuleza ukuphatha yakhiwe iilwimi ngumthwebeba. Ngenyameko lokuhlola kwabo. Eyona nto inyosi ukumkanikazi akwasala kubo. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ububanzi. Ukuba omnye wabo phambi isibeleko, ngoko le bhokisi kufuneka zifakwe zinto zizise endlwini yazo. Ukuba ayiwenzi, kwaye imbewu mncinci kakhulu, ngoko vuthululani iinyosi uze usete isakhelo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa sikhokelo kuhlolwa akazange sinike umphumo? Ngamanye amazwi ke ndingenalo, bakwazi ukufumana isibeleko. Kulo mzekelo, vuthululani kuzo zonke izinambuzane aphume emgibeni ngqo indlu ze uvale isiciko. Akubuzwa ukongeza ukuba kukho sele yonke into kufuneka zilungele intsapho entsha. Ngoku kufuneka silinde de obzhivutsya izinambuzane kwaye uqale yokugcina nobusi. Siyavuyisana, ngoku intsapho entsha beer.