Operation Albion kwimilo eyahlukahlukeneyo zomkhosi

Ncebakazi Moonsund usesikhundleni qhinga kuLwandle lweBaltic. Ngenxa yoku, ntonje kwindawo amadabi kwinkulungwane XX. It iqulathe kwiziqithi ezine ezinkulu, iyileyo Estonia bobabo namhlanje - it Vormsi, Muhu, Saaremaa kunye Hiiumaa.

Battle 1917

Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi wathatha indawo Operation Albion, eyaqala ngo Septemba - Oktobha 1917. Elinye igama eliqhelekileyo - "Operation Albion."

Yaba uhlaselo kwizithuthi nesiseko nemikhosi yaseJamani. Umyalelo icwangcisa umsebenzi kakuhle Nqabakazi, yeharim eRashiya. imikhosi yaseJamani baqala igqampe emhlabeni kwisiqithi Saaremaa , ngomhla we-12 Oktobha. Ngaphambi koko, imikhumbi wakwazi ukucinezela ibhetri Russian: zabasebenzi wayithimba. Kwangaxeshanye, iinqanawa ezininzi isiJamani zonakaliswe yimigodi kude nonxweme (wempi "eBavaria" njalo njalo. D.).

Abaninzi abazange basinde Operation Albion. 1917 wayengomnye Isingqi wokugqibela longquzulwano ngaphambili empumalanga. Emva kwenyanga e Petrograd iiBolsheviks wangumlawuli, owathi kamva utyikitye Brest-Litovsk iSivumelwano.

kweentsuku ezimbini kamva le azinakuze butho babesilwa Tete-a-uTete. Russian weenqanawa umbhuqi "beNdudumo" yayonakele kakhulu ngexesha wayesilwa wempi iJamani "Kaiser". Umlilo ebhodini kwakhokelela ukungaphumeleli imipu kunye sokwemba wenqanawa. Ingakumbi bawuphikisa kunokutshiseka Operation Albion e Irbensky sicatshulwa apho baxabana dreadnaughts kunye cruisers.

October 16 Iinqanawa German Wahlahla kwiNyoba yeRiga. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho Zempi eziliqela kunye cruisers Empire. Ukuze akhusele iinqanawa ukusuka emigodini, kwi butho nabo minesweepers. Enye ingozi ngenxa kwiinkundla German umlilo wavula zokudubula Russian. Ekuhlaselweni akhuselwe screens umsi ngeenxa leenqanawa.

Xa kwacaca ukuba izithuthi Russian akayi kuba nako ukugcina Nqabakazi, wayalelwa ukuba ukuthumela iinqanawa esifa ngasentla. Ngenxa yoko, amaJamani wayithimba Moon Island (Oktobha 18) kunye Hiiumaa (20 Oktobha). Yaphela kanjalo Operation Albion, 1917, ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Battle 1941

Ngexesha leMfazwe yeSibini yeHlabathi Moonsund leziqithi uye wabona sineendlela ezimbini zomkhosi. Ngowe-1941, kwafika amajoni amaNazi apha. operation ekhubekisayo kwathiwa igama ikomkhulu Reich "Beowulf." Yaba elandelayo (okwesibini) Operation Albion.

Ngo September 8, la majoni lawela Isiqithi of Vormsi, leyo ezandleni isiJamani emva kweentsuku ezintathu yokulwa enzima. Emva kweveki, imigudu engundoqo swi Lempukane, ikampu eyathatha iveki.

Ukuwa elandelayo Saaremaa. Apha, impi iiveki ezimbini. umyalelo eSoviet yakwazi ukuba kuphunywe iintsalela zomkhosi kwisiqithi Hiiumaa. Nangona kunjalo, eli isiqwenga somhlaba kamsinya phantsi kolawulo Empire.

ngenxa

Nomkhosi wayezama ngazo zonke iindlela ukuze bahlale Nqabakazi, kwaye kulibazise uhlaselo eLeningrad. Ngandlel 'ithile, le njongo kuye kwaphunyezwa. nokudliwa Full kwenzeka kuphela kwi-Oktobha 22, emva kweenyanga phantse ezimbini yokulwa. Kwaye umkhosi esebenzayo, ayeba ezintshabeni Gulf of Riga. Abavikeli iziqithi aye kuguquka itrektara yasekuhlaleni, wenza kubo ngcono amatanki analogue (imipu zaye iqhotyoshelwe). Xa ugqibile Operation Albion, abasebenzi abasindileyo ephele babalekela Hanko peninsula.

lihlala emanzini ngo-1944

Xa historiography eyaziwa nowesithathu Operation Albion. 1944 kwaphawulwa yinto yokuba imikhosi yaseJamani lihambe endle evela ezinabantu. Kwisiqithi Leningrad Front zaye zathunyelwa zivela okwakhiwa ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa kwasekwa 8 Rifle lweSizwe.

Umsebenzi yaqala nesibakala sokuba ngoSeptemba 27 kunxweme Vormsi yaba ngeenyawo. Okulandelayo, kulandele nezinye iinxalenye lencinibakazi. Le yokugqibela yaba Saaremaa; yaba inkulu yaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule ngingqi. Kube ngorhatya ngo-Oktobha 8 aqala umlo enkulu Tehumardi. Against amabutho Soviet lwenziwa ithala. Ngaphezu koko, imeko yomkhosi nzima isithuba abaphumeleli ukuze zobuqili olusebenzayo.

Ukuziphendulela iye lophule ngenyanga kuphela emva ngoNovemba 23 xa waqala ukulwa Aviation. Ukuzama wangaphambili lutshitshe. Ezinkulu kakhulu ukuba baza bamisa Vyntra, yabulala abantu malunga 500. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa emva kokuba uzinikele yokugqibela amaJamani ezilahlekileyo 7000 ufile. Kunjalo malunga nekhulu iinqanawa batshoniswe okanye yonakele.