Ngokufutshane wamaJuda

Yeyiphi isizwe iingcambu iingwanyalala iplanethi yethu? Mhlawumbi lo mbuzo efanelekileyo na mbali. Kwaye phantse zonke kubo ukuphendula ngokuqiniseka - nabantu yamaYuda. Nangona isibakala sokuba uluntu iye belimiwe umhlaba amakhulu amawaka eminyaka, imbali yawo, siyazi, nokuya kubangcono kwiinkulungwane yokugqibela imashumi mabini xesha lethu, yaye malunga nenani elilinganayo BC. e.

Kodwa ke imbali yamaYuda lukubuyisela kakhulu ngaphambili. Zonke iziganeko kulo ibhijelene ngokusondeleyo unqulo yaye intshutshiso rhoqo.

I okuqala

Nangona iminyaka yabo gqitha, ukukhankanywa lokuqala amaYuda isuka kwixesha izakhiwo iiphiramidi of koFaro zaseYiputa. Ke ukuba iirekhodi ngokwabo, imbali yamaYuda ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya ekuqaleni ummeli wayo wokuqala - Abraham. UNyana UShem (nto leyo ebangela ukuba unyana ka-Nowa), yena wazalwa kwi enkulu eMesopotamiya.

Njengomntu omdala, uAbraham wafudukela eKanana, apho athi adibane nabantu basekuhlaleni, boniswa ukubola ngokomoya. Kulapha ukuba uThixo uthatha phantsi iphiko yakhe indoda kunye contract nabo, ngaloo ndlela ukubeka uphawu yayo kuye nakwinzala yakhe. Ukususela ngoko, kwaye zikhokelwa iziganeko ezichazwe ebalini yeVangeli, nto leyo esisityebi kakhulu kwimbali yamaYuda. Ngokufutshane ke ibandakanya ezi maxesha alandelayo:

• iBhayibhile;
• yamandulo;
• ngezinto zakudala;
• ephakathi;
• ixesha entsha (kuquka Ngenkohlakalo kunye ukubuya amaYuda uSirayeli).

Ukufudukela Egypt

Ezweni lakwaKanan, uAbraham uqala intsapho, yena unyana, uIsake, yaye kuye - uYakobi. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ke, uzelwe uYosefu - inamba entsha Kukhazimlayo, amabali ivangeli. Wangcatshwa nabazalwana bakhe, wenza eYiputa njengekhoboka. Sekunjalo, uyakwazi ukubalekela ebukhobokeni kwaye, kananjalo, babe esondele uFaro. Le meko (ukufumana ikhoboka ntsizana kwi enesihlwele esinzima yomphathi ephakamileyo) ikhuthaza indlela emxinwa kwentliziyo wohlobo kaFaro (Hyksos), oweza etroneni ngenxa yokuba izenzo egxugxileyo ngenkohlakalo ukuba kwabangela ukubhukuqwa ubukhosi odlulileyo. Zibe nto eyaziwa ngokuba ooFaro-abelusi. Kanye ngamandla, uYosefu uthwala uyise eYiputa kunye nentsapho yakhe. Iqala kukomeleza amaYuda kwindawo ethile, okwenza ukuba ukwanda kwabo ekhawulezileyo.

qala intshutshiso

Imbali yabantu yamaYuda iBhayibhile ibonisa babe ngabalusi yoxolo, ezijongene kuphela ishishini labo, Ungazibandakanyi nabanokumbi kwezopolitiko, nangona into yokuba indlu Hyksos ubona kubo ally Ufanele, ubanike ilizwe engcono kunye nezinye iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze uqoqosho. Ngaphambi kokungena eYiputa uYakobi uhlobo iqulethe izizwe ezilishumi (izizwe ezilishumi elinambini), nto leyo phantsi kwephiko koFaro, abalusi likhule lonke uhlanga kunye nenkcubeko yawo.

Okulandelayo, imbali yamaYuda ukususela kwixesha lesililo kuye. Ukususela neValley ukuba elikomkhulu laseYiputa ushiya umkhosi ukubhukuqa ezizibiza kuFaro, wabukhangelisa amandla ubukhosi oyinyaniso. Lo ujika. Ukususela kubulawa na favourites ye Hyksos, solo ukuzinxwema, nesuka amakhoboka. sibandezeleke iminyaka emininzi yobukhoboka kunye nokuthotywa wamaYuda (iminyaka 210 kubukhoboka baseYiputa) de kufike kaMoses.

UMoses output amaYuda Egypt

Imbali yabantu yamaYuda kwiTestamente eNdala ubonisa uMoses kumnombo yintsapho eqhelekileyo. Ngelo xesha, abasemagunyeni umYiputa azikho kakhulu navuso yi banda yamaYuda, yaye wakhutshwa ingqibo - ukuba abulale zonke inkwenkwe wazalwa kwintsapho yobukhoboka. A yexhoba ummangaliso, uMoses uya intombi kaFaro, ngubani eba. Ngoko ke umfana odibana naye entsatsheni pravyaschuey, apho avule zonke iimfihlelo karhulumente. Kunjalo, ukhumbula iingcambu zakhe, eqala kusithuthumbisa kuye. It nodandatheko ngendlela amaYiputa ngayo abazalwana bakhe. Kwelinye iintsuku ukuhamba, uMoses ibulala negosa, ngubani ibethe kakhulu likhoboka. Kodwa ke umkhonzi azinikele enye, nto leyo ekhokelela ukusithela, yaye mane yedwa ezintabeni. Kwaba khona ukuba uThixo libhekisela oko umthetho wokuba abantu bakhe ezweni laseYiputa, uMoses xa enika amagunya nanto.

Eminye imicimbi ziquka imimangaliso ezahlukeneyo uMoses ibonisa uFaro, befuna akhulule abantu bakhe. Abayeki emva kokukhutshwa amaYuda evela eYiputa. History of the People yamaYuda Abantwana (amabali Vangeli) ibonisa kubo:

• izibetho ezilishumi laseYiputa;
• umlambo flow phambi koMoses;
• ukulahleka imana evela emazulwini;
• ukuqhekeza iliwa kwaye ukuyilwa engxangxasi kuyo kwaye ngaphezulu.

Emva kokukhululwa amaYuda, wabarhola phantsi kwesandla sikaFaro, kunye neenjongo zabo ilizwe lakwaKanan, ezibekelwe bucala kubo nguThixo. Kwaba apho waza wathumela uMosis kunye nabalandeli bakhe.

Israel Education

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amane emva koko, uMoses uyafa. Ngqo phambi iindonga lakwaKanan, emnika igunya kuYoshuwa. Iminyaka esixhenxe ekuzuzeni ulawulo omnye yamaKanan emva kwenye. Xa ezinabantu kwaye owayila uSirayeli (ngesiHebhere "theomachist"). Imbali elandelayo yamaYuda ubalisa ibali lokusekwa umzi - njenge eyinkunzi ilizwe yamaYuda embindini kwehlabathi. Etroneni yakhe kukho abantu abanjalo ezaziwayo-kakuhle, uSawule, uDavide, uSolomon, kunye nabanye abaninzi. It wakha itempile enkulu, amaBhabhiloni leyo wokuchitha yaye apho izakugcinwa kwakhona emva inkululeko ukumkani wamaYuda osisilumko wamaPersi lwaseKrete.

USirayeli zibe ithi: amaSirayeli namaYuda, adonsa kamva nazo-Asiriya namaBhabhiloni.

Ngenxa yoko, emva kweenkulungwane ezimbalwa emva kokoyiswa kweKanana mhlaba uYoshuwa, abantu yamaYuda azifuduse kuwo wonke umhlaba, waphulukana ikhaya lakhe.

kamva

Emva kokuba ngokuwa lwamaYuda iYerusalem imbali yamaYuda iye amasebe eziliqela. Yaye phantse kuza ngamnye kubo ukusa kumaxesha ethu. Mhlawumbi akukho isandla esinye, apho amaYuda aya emva ukulahleka kwilizwe ledinga, njengoko kungekho lizwe kweli xesha lethu apho kwakungekho ukuya yamaJuda yamaYuda.

Kwaye kuyo yonke karhulumente wadibana "Abantu bakaThixo" ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba eMelika bona ngokuzenzekela amalungelo alinganayo kunye kubemi bomthonyama, ukusondela kumda Russian bemlindile intshutshiso enkulu kunye nokuthotywa. Imbali yamaYuda eRashiya othetha zaqalwa, ekubeni behlasela Cossack ziphethe Ngenkohlakalo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Kwaba kuphela ngo-1948, lo nyaka isigqibo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kumaYuda abuyela "kwilizwe zembali 'zabo - uSirayeli.