Ndlala ndlala. Iimpawu imisebenzi yayo

Ndlala ndlala - a ngokwentelekiso enkulu indlala le yonyango kwinkqubo. It nezinze kwingingqi entanyeni, phambi uqhoqhoqho kunye kancinane ngezantsi kwingqula.

Ndlala ndlala ngqo kwi egazini ithi iihomoni zilandelayo: thyroxine kunye triiodothyronine, eziyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe ayodini kunye tyrosine. Kwakhona hormone calcitonin, olawula calcium ukutya apha emzimbeni. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba bazibandakanye nokuvuthwa, ukukhula kunye nokusebenza ancedisana amalungu, nethe uzimisele. kwemfuneko okanye ukuswela esinobubovu lengqula kunzima ukuzinyamezela. Iimpawu evela kule sifo lula ukuluqonda. Umzekelo, ukungabikho iodine kokusingqongileyo, ubukho izifo ezihamba ebantwini kukhokelela hypothyroidism, apho yonke into wehlisa ukutya, nto leyo ebangela yokuphazamiseka ancedisana amalungu. Uyayeka ukwenza ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wawo kwidlala lengqula. Iimpawu hypothyroidism ingabonwa nangoko, ekubeni uvela kancinane. Ngokuthe ngcembe, isigulana iba buthathaka, ozele, imkhathaze zonke iqina, nkqu ehlotyeni, zisiba ikhono layo enqondweni. iyavela utshintsho yangaphandle, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, phezu kobuso; ngeenxa zonke amehlo abonakale iindumbisa kuqala kancinane, nto leyo kungekho iindleko zonyango wonke umzimba - kukho myxedema.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ukusukela ekuzalweni kukuba iveza okanye angekhoyo lengqula ndlala. Iimpawu onokugula okunjalo zisenzeka Esibelekweni, wabona ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ukususela ekuzalweni, wavakalisa ngokucacileyo utshintsho ebuchotsheni. Kule meko Sithetha cretinism - nefom kakhulu kwesi sifo. Ezi izigulane kalula imbonakalo yazo: isikhumba ukuPhikseleyitha, omfuphi encinane, ulwimi dumbe, okwakubonakala ukufaka emlonyeni, akathethi iinwele kakuhle, inkumnkum nezikhonkwane. Kukho phakathi kwabo, kunye nezithulu.

Nge Iodine esidityaniswe esinye isifo - goiter ikho. Iimpawu thyroid ukukhula kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezityalo zaphuhliswa. Nguye kwentamo (nokuba ukwanda) okanye nodular (awongezelelekileyo omnye share).

Isifo kusisichasi hypothyroidism - hyperthyroidism, apho imali engaphezulu zamadlala secreted yi le ndlala lengqula. Gns Udibana iinguqu ezenzeka ngenxa waphula undoqo, eyinxenye ye nethe iyonke. Ngenxa ungeniselo lwayo kwandisa imfuneko umzimba ukuze ioksijini, sivelisa eninzi ubushushu, ngokulandelelana, ndakhawuleza izinga intliziyo, imithambo yegazi isikhumba zithambe, loo ukubila umntu ngamandla, Iyandonwabisa luvo, iyazingenela inkqubo yokwetyisa.

Iyafuna ephindaphinda ukuba ngakumbi rhoqo imiqondiso nobubovu lengqula, oveza hormone kakhulu okanye, icala, ubunzima ngenxa yokuswela kwabo, zifumaneka kuloo mimandla, okusingqongileyo oluqulathe iodine elincinane kakhulu.

Oku kuthetha ukuba iifama kumazwe onke ehlabathini, imimandla ngakumbi ubukho kwimihlaba ezingwevu kunye nemihlaba podzolic. Ukubonelela umzimba kunye nemali ilungelo emzimbeni, le ndlala lengqula onyanzelwayo ukuba ukwandisa. Ekubeni umzimba ivelisa impendulo olukhuselayo. umsebenzi ndlala kwiindawo ezisoloko zikho kungancitshiswa okanye linyuke. Ukuze kuthintelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo goiter, ebangela kwiindawo ezifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza itheyibhile ityuwa natyetyiswa yaziswa kuyo potassium iodide. Idityaniswa ngomlinganiselo we-25 g ikhilogramu ityuwa nganye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezifana ityuwa kuthengiswa cellophane okanye iphepha imibekelelo. Kugcine oko kufuneka kwiziphathi hermetically namatywina kwiglasi okanye umthi. Ezinye iimeko yokugcina kukhokelela ekubeni abe ngumphunga kunye nelahleko iityuwa potassium iodide ixabiso umbala. Olunjalo ngendlela zokuthintela kwanele ukuthintela isifo ndlala.