Praetor yamaRoma - nto ... Yintoni na le pretorskoe ekunene

UBukhosi baseRoma ukutyhubela iinkulungwane khona, uye wadala kuphela inkcubeko enkulu wamajoni onamandla, kodwa kwakhona isakhelo ecacileyo ubudlelwane esemthethweni phakathi kukarhulumente kunye nabemi. Ubukhulu becala impumelelo baseRoma kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo iye ukubolekwa baseYurophu, yaye kunye namagama. Noko ke, amanye amagama baseRoma anifumananga indawo yabo kwinkcubeko zaseYurophu kwimbali. Ngokomzekelo, bambalwa abantu namhlanje uyazi into Undlunkulu welizwe. Kwathi ngelo xesha umntu ophethe le post, ke wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi zomthetho waseRoma.

Praetor yamaRoma - ngubani na?

Kunye Latin praetor igama eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ukuya phambili." Praetor wabizwa amagosa karhulumente uBukhosi baseRoma, kodwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, imisebenzi eyahlukileyo ziye ubuwasekele yona.

Ukuba ekuqaleni kweli yombuso waseRoma praetor omnye kuphela, ngoko emva komzuzwana kukho sele zaba elinesibini ezimbalwa.

ukuba ngubani na Praetor

Ukususela ukusekwa kwale isikhundla anokubanga nayiphi ngokupheleleyo ummi ongumRoma. Noko ke, kwakukho iimeko ezibalulekileyo sicelo ngamnye. Ekubeni Undlunkulu welizwe - le ndawo eqinileyo kunye noxanduva, ukuba akwazi ukubamba umntu oselula ongenayo amava obomi ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke, umviwa kufuneka ibe phakathi kweminyaka amane nangaphezulu. Ukongeza, ukuba kwisithuba praetor, kwakuyimfuneko ukuya phambili kuwo onke amanqanaba amanyathelo baseRoma ingenalo novelwano ukuze.

Okona kubalulekileyo, nokuba ekufezekiseni indawo Praetor, indoda ndiyibambe kuphela unyaka omnye. Kakade ke, kwenzeka ukuba baphinde bonyulwa-ikota yesibini, kodwa oku kwakuya kufuneka enze kakuhle kunyaka wokuqala.

Le bamabutho baseRoma, njengabathile amagosa abangazange bafumane umvuzo ngomsebenzi wabo, ngokwenza okulungileyo yoluntu free ngokupheleleyo kwentlawulo. Ngoko yokuthenga akanaso konyaka akafumani imali kuphela Roma abazizityebi akwazi ukusebenza. Nangona bamabutho ngokufuthi elo gunya ukuze izithakazelo zabo.

Ibali yasebhotwe, kwaye umsebenzi wazo ngexesha ezahlukeneyo

Emva kokusekwa kwenkqubo republic eRoma ifumene intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kancinane ilizwi "Praetor". Ingaba igama zimbini izithuba ezininzi ophezulu kurhulumente; ke unozakuzaku kunye uzwilakhe.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, isithuba kwaye ingenalo novelwano uphakamileyo baseRoma baqalisa ukuthwala igama unozakuzaku waza wabizwa praetor elilandelayo-ephezulu indawo. Kweli xesha ke ibe noxanduva pretty kucacile Undlunkulu welizwe. Le ukulawula inkqubo yenkundla kwiimeko phakathi abemmi bonke uBukhosi baseRoma. Ukongeza, xa unozakuzaku wayengekho, nemisebenzi yakhe kweli lizwe kunye nolawulo wesixeko ukuphumeza Praetor, ukuba phantse umntu wokuqala ngurhulumente.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yenkundla baba kuyimfuneko ukuba inyule ezimbini Undlunkulu welizwe. Omnye wabo owayephethe kwinkqubo yenkundla eRoma phakathi kwabemi balo, kwathiwa Urbhano praetor. A ubuchule yesibini (praetor peregrinus) zibandakanya phakathi kwiinkqubo zolawulo ningabasemzini uBukhosi baseRoma namaRoma kunye abasemzini.

Ukususela ekuqaleni esebenzayo amaRoma imimandla emitsha kwaye ukuvela mass ukumangalelana yephondo ngamnye kubo ibango ubunini Undlunkulu welizwe. Ngoko ngexesha lokuqala umlawuli waseRoma uGayo Yuliya Tsezarya eRoma, kwaba njengoko 16 bamabutho, kunye nenani labo uyakhula.

Nokufika uMlawuli kunye nelahleko yewonga yeRiphabliki, bamabutho isangqa yandiswa iimbopheleleko. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, waba eziphezulu igosa kwisixeko ngasinye uBukhosi baseRoma.

bamabutho ilungelo

Wasusela imisebenzi yakhe, Undlunkulu welizwe yapapashwa lwemithetho, ebizwa ngokuba yi-mithetho konyaka omnye. Oko nje yenziwe inkqubo yalo msebenzi kunye nemigaqo apho kuya kwenziwa kulo nyaka (edictum perpetuum), kodwa wabonisa ukuba ukusombulula njani kwesimangalo kwimeko ethile (edictum repentinum). Ekuhambeni kweminyaka inani lwemithetho elandayo angalawuleki. Ukongeza, Praetor nganye entsha ngokuyimfuneko kwafuneka baqhelane lwemithetho of izandulela kwaye kuthathelwe ingqalelo yakhe, yona. It bamabutho lwemithetho baba pretorskoe ekunene.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imithetho enjalo wayiqokelela lukhulu. Abanye babo iyaphikisana. Ngoko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha aqokelelana waphononongwa igqwetha ngamaRoma igama Saviliy Yulian.

bamabutho namhlanje

Namhlanje, igama ezilahlekileyo intsingiselo yawo "Praetor". Ke kaloku ngoxa kwamanye amazwe sisabalulekile. ERomania, intloko Plaza (iyunithi yolawulo efana mmandla) - Undlunkulu welizwe. Eli gama isetyenziswe kwisihloko ummeli umlinganiselo (kusodolophu) e Moldova.

Ukususela ukuwa uBukhosi baseRoma, kwaqengqeleka iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci embalwa. Kunye nayo waya zisabonakala kunye praetorship. Nangona namhlanje kwamanye amazwe ezinye izithuba yamagosa nabo babiziweyo, abe imisebenzi eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ngaphandle koku, Undlunkulu welizwe wenza igalelo elibonakalayo kwi ukuyilwa eyaziwa kuthi namhlanje, inkqubo yezomthetho.