Admiral Fokin Vitaliy Alekseevich. Cruiser "Admiral Fokin"

Enye iinkokeli ubalaseleyo abanamakhono zomkhosi kwilizwe lethu Admiral Fokin. Wenza umyalelo kunye nolwakhiwo sicwangciso kwi Navy. impumelelo yakhe kunye nezenzo ezilindelekileyo kwinkonzo kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe ngumzekelo kwabaninzi, ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe emkhosini. Navy - kukukhusela ilizwe ukusuka elwandle nentlangano yayo efanelekileyo kunye nolawulo forces into ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga. Admiral Fokin ukuqonda oku kwaye wenze utshintsho ngempumelelo ekusebenzeni kunye nokucwangciswa nemikhosi aselwandle. Yayibizwa ngokuba indoda elumkileyo, ezolileyo elula. maxa wambi nobubele Admiral ubeka abantu umthintele. Wakhumbula onke amagama kunye namagama abantu nazo kwixesha inkonzo yakhe yasemkhosini. Akukho mba lowo phambi kwakhe - nomatiloshe elula, okanye umphathi - Fokin Vitaliy Alekseevich zonke sesifanekiso igama wakhumbula impumelelo yabo incinane. Oku kwamnceda ukuba babe ezilungileyo wahlobana bonke abasebenzi Navy. Sokuthimba lo mntu mkhulu ezibonakaliswe amagama ezixeko, izitrato kunye cruisers.

Ukuqala indlela Admiral Fokin

Wazalwa Vitaly iwela ngoMatshi 4 kwikhalenda endala 1906. hero Future wazalwa kwintsapho yokusebenza-class elula. Uyise stovemaker, kwakungekho nto ebonisa ukuba lo mfana azalwe ukubeka unyawo kula ileli umsebenzi yasemkhosini. Ngowe-1922, le nkonzo waqala Vitali kwi Navy, apho ubomi bakhe bonke. Fokin Young waphumelela Naval Academy kunye namagosa yeklasi esasihamba. inkonzo yakho, Admiral Fokin ababethwala "Aurora" Cruiser njengoko umphathi, yaye kamva co-umqhubi. Inkonzo kwi Cruiser kubonakala kuyimfuneko, njengenxalenye ukulungiselela ezona ngenxa yokusebenza kwesi sikhephe. "Ukuba ke inkonzo phezu Cruiser, ngoko uyazi kakuhle charter esi sikhephe", - ngoko oomatiloshe bathi.

Ezintlwini nokwenyusa

Emva kokuba phezu Cruiser Vitaly watshintshelwa umkhombe onogada ndingumthetheli. Fokine Okulandelayo wayaleza umyalelo icandelo abonakalisi, Northern i Fleet. Ngexesha lemfazwe, ngowe-1942, kuthwalelwa phandle phantsi kweliso Fokine imikhosi inkxaso emhlabeni, loo convoys emantla. Kwakhona nalo baqhube iphulo kwendiza emanzini. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, le gosa walimala wafumana mala. Emva nokuphola emanxebeni ayo, Vitali Vasilevich waya kwekomkhulu lweCaspian wayenothotho. Kamva, ekupheleni kwemfazwe, watshintshelwa kuMntla Fleet ndingumthetheli butho.

Emva kwemfazwe, kuthatha ubukhulu becala izikhundla zabasebenzi. akwizikhundla Admiral Vitaly Vasilyevich zazifumanayo ngo-1953. Soviet Navy Ikomkhulu layo kangangeminyaka eliqela kuye phantsi kweliso elibukhali leengcali Fokine. Pacific kwezithuthi wangena ngaphantsi kweminyaka Admiral eliqela kamva. Njengoko uSekela Commander lokuqala (Naval Fleet of the USSR) wakhonza iminyaka emibini ukususela 1962. Kamva, wabaleka ngenxa iBhunga Ephakamileyo, leyo njalo ngokunyaniseka yaye lenze ngokufanelekileyo electors.

Impumelelo ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Kweli xesha le nkonzo Vitaly isikolo yakhiwe ngokugqibeleleyo sicwangciso. Yena wazibonakalisa kakuhle yena umphathi onesiphiwo aselwandle. Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa iinqanawa phantsi umyalelo wakhe ifakelwe minefields ezintandathu ngempumelelo. Wonakaliswe ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini baseJamani, iibhetri elinesibini zokudubula kunye warehouses utshaba eziliqela kunye emthethweni. amaqhinga Fast kakuhle emkhosini Admiral wamsa iimbasa ezininzi. Ngexesha lemfazwe, waza wenzakala kakhulu, emva koko wakhonza kwikomkhulu.

Awards Admiral

Vitaly V. wathola umsebenzi zomkhosi amabhaso ezininzi kunye neembasa. Yena yanikezelwa ukuba nesibindi, isibindi igalelo kuphuhliso Navy. impumelelo kwakhe emfazweni kwakhona nakuthathatha. Admiral wanikwa le Order:

• ULenin.
• Red Banner (iimbasa emine).
• Nakhimov (isidanga sokuqala).
• Ushakova (isidanga sesibini).
• Red Star.

Ukongezelela ekuncedeni ukuya Admiral looMawokhulu ukuba ithiwe thaca kwi-mabhaso ngamazwe. On iyunifomu yakhe ilokhwe akwabakho ndawo yokuba iimedali. Fokin waba ikratshi lizwe kunye umzekelo ukulandela.

Cruiser Legendary ogama emva Admiral Fokin

Imbali inqanawa odumileyo yaqala ngo-1960 (umhla ekuqaleni kwale Cruiser eMntla yokwakhela). Emva konyaka, umkhombe yasungulwa. umkhombe igama "Vladivostok" phambi kokuba bangene kulo Pacific Fleet (1964). Emva kokuba ngokutsha imbeko Admiral Fokin. RRC "Admiral Fokin" lalibhekisela iwotshi yayo phezu babeziindleko the Pacific kunye Oceans Indian ngenjongo lotyelelo ngobubele kumazibuko Asian. Bonke abo babekho xa Cruiser kwi zibuko om- amandla kunye ukuthwala yomkhosi kwabasebenzi. Cruiser "Admiral Fokin" kwakujongwa nqanawa kangaka emsebenzini. Xa uhambo olude umkhombe waya phantsi umyalelo M. F. Pichkura, umthetheli abakuluhlu yokuqala.

iimpawu Cruiser

Esi sigqibo senziwe ngexesha iingalo umdyarho umyalelo Soviet yi NATO kwi ngokusekwa enqanaweni, ayikho nje hayi ngaphantsi iimpawu zobugcisa iinqanawa utshaba efanayo, kodwa kunaye. Iinqanawa zethu yohlulwe aviaploschadok ukungabikho kunye nokungakwazi bazikhusele emoyeni. Kwagqitywa ukuseka Cruiser enomjukujelwa - 58. Le projekthi lalenze isicwangciso ukuseka ngaphezu kokuba iinqanawa elinesibini, kodwa ekugqibeleni amanzi emva enomjukujelwa ezine kuphela Cruiser. Le peculiarity yale hlobo uthiwe ingqalelo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, ekube ezizodwa nokuba amazwe. 58 Iprojekthi Cruiser yayigqalwa eyiyo, ezinamandla amakhulu. Xa uthotho ezi iinqanawa ezo "ezoyikekayo", "Admiral Golovko", "Varyag" yaye "Admiral Fokin." Ekuhambeni cruisers zethu ixesha engasekho kusetyenziswa, ixesha inkonzo yabo phezu.

Igama elithi yenkonzo Cruiser

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala igama umkhombe phezu kwamanzi Fokina zivunyelwe 1961. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, lo Cruiser wajoyina i-Pacific Fleet, apho wakhonza de umhlala-phantsi. Furrowed Pacific and Indian Oceans. Eyona njongo iphambili yale Cruiser yaba ukuziphendulela lizwe. Inqanawa yayidume kukuba ayinazimposiso hit the target. On Izazinzulu udubule umjukujelwa yokuqala kwabona ezipalini echanileyo kakhulu, bendibetha wokukora welinye iqela enemiqathango kaThixo. Ngokukhomba ukuchaneka imijukujelwa kunye ukuthwala emkhosini bakhonza oomatiloshe bazisa baduma le Cruiser kunye nokunconywa ndikwayindoda, kunye namazwe angabamelwane. Ngowe-1993, umendo Cruiser enkulu yaphela. It imipu wathumela ukuba ngokurisayikilisha.

Le minyaka yokugqibela ubomi Admiral

Ezi izangqa yamabali amaninzi Navy kunye ngamarhe kokufa Admiral. Ekukholelwa ukuba umnyele wahlaselwa yintliziyo omkhulu yaba fiasco ukusebenza ukutshintshinisa imikhosi aselwandle eCuba. Ngowe-1962, lo msebenzi eyayicwangciselwe Ukufuduswa Navy ngwenya ngokwaphula ngokusebenzisa izithintelo-US anti kwi phambi elimxinwa. Kuba ngokufumaneka kunye nolawulo yokusebenza iposelwe Vitaly. Ukudluliswa kwamandla e Cuba ayiphumelelanga. Ngumtyholwa ngokumka kunye nesicwangciso waba nesrabotki Fokin. Imeko emhlabeni Admiral liqulunqe ngendlela okungamanyala, ebemxinile phezu kwakhe yaye waziwa iminyaka emibini. Ngenxa yoko, Vitaly wabulawa yintliziyo okukhulu 1964. ingcwaba lakhe ingafunyanwa kwi Novodevichy Amangcwaba eMoscow.

Nzima, kodwa jize amabhaso kunye ukuqatshelwa ubomi Admiral uya kusoloko kuba ngumzekelo wenkonzo zamaqhawe ukuya looMawokhulu ngenxa abavikeli kwixesha elizayo looMawokhulu. Imbeko lakhe ezitratweni igama kunye umzi, igama Cruiser layo zisukela elwandle, bethwele nilindile nzima ukukhusela imida zomthonyama, ekuqhubeni umsebenzi wabo sehlabathi.