"Little Trilogy" yaseChekhov. Features ukwakheka, uhlahlelo kunye nesishwankathelo lemveliso

Ngowe-1898, ekuchubekeni Russian Anton Pavlovich Chehov, "The Little Trilogy" wawavulayo umxholo omtsha ebonisa ubomi inxalenye ethile yoluntu Russian, sizimisele ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe. Lo mxholo kuza kubakho olubanzi kakhulu, yaye umbhali bayinikela igama "futlyarschina". Kude, kude, "ihlabathi lakhe", apho kungekho ndawo kwabanye abantu, banjalo iimpawu uphawu 'umntu etyaleni. "

"Little Trilogy" yaseChekhov ibali yendalo

Ngokutsho abafundi umbhali omkhulu, wacebisa ingcamango trilogy Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy. Anton yaseChekhov "The Little Trilogy" yaba "ngumqondiso wokuqala", ibimele ukuba ukudala uthotho imisebenzi malunga iimpawu 'ubomi futlyarnoy "abantu, kodwa wakwazi ukubhala amabali ezintathu kuphela, emva koko umbhali ndadana kwimisebenzi zabo zobugcisa. malunga nesimo umphefumlo wakhe wathi: "na Ukubhala akunqwenelekile, ukuba ubhale indlela uyadika, fresh, isidlo angamarhoqorhoqo, esha nasongo ..."

"Trilogy Little" yaseChekhov kuqamba ethile

Yonke imigangatho emithathu Simanywe scheme compositional ezixhaphakileyo uyibonakalisa kakuhle ndawo ngamnye. "Little Trilogy" yaseChekhov, equka amabali amathathu: "Indoda Case," "Gooseberries 'yaye' Malunga Nothando ', yapapashwa ngowe-1898. Trilogy uthathe indawo yawo phakathi imisebenzi ongenakufa umbhali enkulu Russian.

"Little Trilogy", isishwankathelo

Trilogy, kwakunye nawuphi na umsebenzi, kufuneka kubekho indawo ethile. "Little Trilogy" yaseChekhov isekelwe kumgaqo 'ngumbalisi kunye abaphulaphuli ", yaseChekhov wajoyina abahlobo esifubeni abathathu, eminyaka elide ubuhlobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuze sabelane nabanye amabali ebomini babo. Lo titshala zasemaphandleni yokwenza umthambo umntu Burqin, ugqirha wezilwanyana Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-zeHimalaya kunye Alekhine, abafundileyo eliqina umntu, ohlala phezu ilifa likayise; eyayeka ilifa lakhe.

"Indoda Case"

"Ngomhla ngohlangothi kwilali Mironositskoe koovimba hay omkhulu Prokofiev, kuhlala phantsi kuba ubusuku abazingeli emva ..." luqala Ngoko ke ibali Antona chehova "Indoda Case". Ezi abazingeli baba Burqin kunye Ivan Chimsha-zeHimalaya. Wayehleli kamnandi phezu hay, abahlobo ukuthetha. Hayi sleepy, kunye Burkina waqalisa ukubalisa ibali umlingane, umfundisi ulwimi Greek Belikov.

Belikov engaqhelekanga

Strange Belikov usoloko enxibe idyasi yoboya igqunyiwe, galoshes kunye nesambrela. Wahamba ke ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kwaye ehlotyeni kakhulu. Utitshala yabo impahla wapakisha ngenyameko kwiimeko ezizodwa kunye cheholchiki. Watches, pocket imela, wabeka akhe neengcedevu ibhokisi kwi bhokisi, apho wayesoloko wayisa kunye naye. Elo nyathelo okungaqhelekanga sele lalingekabunjwa, yaye umntu omdala wamchazela umnqweno wakhe bazikhusele yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, waqiqa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "... kwaye ngesiquphe kwenzeka into, uhlobo ...".

Belikov gqolo udala owakho waziphendulela, yaye yonke loo dolophu behleka balale ngomqolo xa utitshala kusinda, ecinga ukuba umqondiso asingomkhwa ukungaphili lula. Kodwa njengomfundisi, waba zentsebenzo xa abafundi ye mba yayo ayenziwanga ngokwanelisayo, ngoko ke yaye akazange ayichukumise. Belikov wahlala yedwa, esoyika ukutshata, kuba kungenjalo, kunye nomfazi wakhe kufuneka bafake engxoweni.

Kodwa kwisikolo semfundo ephakamileyo Umbalisi entsha - umfundisi iJografi kunye nezeMbali, uMikhail Kovalenko. Kokuxhoma weza edolophini kunye nodade wakhe, Varenka, uyathandeka mathathu ekhethekileyo ayiphelelanga, bencumile ninga. Isikolo lonke ilizwe nesimo sengqondo Varenka, akazange kusinda kule ngxaki kunye Belikov. Waze waba ngamanye amaxesha into ehamba kunye nebhinqa eliselula, kunye nokuhamba, yena ngelithi grimly ukuba "umtshato -. Yinto enkulu kakhulu" UBarbara wamphulaphula kuye ngokusondeleyo kakhulu, yaye kungekudala yokuziphatha zakhe imbobo ngokupheleleyo.

Xa ndadibana Misha Belikov kunye Varenka Kovalenko, xa ngebhayisikile. Looking ukusuka kwimeko yayo, wabona lucky abantu ababini simahla, yaye ihlabathi liphela asiphethule kuye. Ndabanda Belikov ngosuku olulandelayo wafika ekhaya Kovalenko, efuna ukubonisa indlela asibobulumko - ukukhwela ibhayisikile, amanyala kunye yingozi, emabi, isidima. Varenka wayengekho ekhaya, waya uMichael watsala nogxa wakhe kwizinyuko.

Kwaye ngoko, noBarbara wahamba. Wahleka ethekweni, njengoko Belikov ewela kwizinyuko. Yaye ngoko ebona oko kwenzekileyo ukuba wasinda efika ekhaya yaye wathabatha ukhuko lwakhe. Egula inyanga, wafa isifo sengqondo. Emngcwabeni, wonke umntu wayefuna ukuba "ubukumkani bamazulu", waza wacinga kuye: ". Ngoko, ekugqibeleni umntu ndafumana ityala yokwenene, ngoku uya kusikhusela kuyo nayiphi na ingxaki"

gooseberry

"Trilogy Little" yaseChekhov iqulethe elinye ibali malunga "futlyarnoy 'ubomi komntu eqhelekileyo. Xa Burqin no Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-zeHimalaya, ehamba ecaleni intsimi, wagqiba kwelokuba aye nomhlobo wakhe, Pavel Konstantinovich Alekhine. Yena namadoda akhe ngobubele abahlobo wandimemela kumyezo. Abahlobo wahlala phakathi kwamatyholo ayegqunyelelwe of gooseberry kunye Chimsha-zeHimalaya waxelela ibali umzalwana wakhe UNikolai Ivanovich.

Le hero kunye iminyaka elinethoba namava Exchequer ukuba umvuzo omncinci kwaye kunzima nokwenza ikati eziko. Yaye nawuphi na umntu bamzama imali, waphupha. UNikolai Ivanovich wayefuna ukuba impahla yakhe, ikhaya elungileyo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuya gooseberry ezikhulayo egadini. Hayi ukuba uyandithanda ebinaakuvaamu evela amaqunube ezivuthiweyo, kodwa ufuna nje naye ngayo. Iminyaka, kwaye lonke ixesha phambi kwamehlo yegosa bema kwamatyholo gooseberry. Nanini ukuthenga impahla, UNikolai abasiNdiswayo imihla idenariyo, kwakunzima ukuba singenanto singayidlayo, yonke imali yakhe isongiwe kwibhokisi kwaye wayifihla a cache.

Xa kwafika ixesha lokuba uqale intsapho, UNikolai woo nomhlolokazi, esisityebi, emabi kakhulu, emabi wobulali. Ngaphezu koko, wayemdala kuye iminyaka phantse mabini. Umtshato akazange ukudlala - ngenxa yezizathu kuqoqosho, nayo yonke imali umfazi wakhe, UNikolai Ivanovich wayibeka ebhankini. Wayehlala ukusuka isandla emlonyeni, siye nantoni na, musa uzale abantwana. Ukususela kule ubomi nomfazi wafa ngokukhawuleza emva.

kufezeka iphupho

UNikolai uthenge ilifa encinane kunye nemithi baphazanyiswa emyezweni baza baqalisa ukuhlala kwakhe. Into yokuqala wayithenga amatyholo gooseberry amabini ndatyala kuzo macala onke. Ngoko ke waqalisa imfazwe kunye isityalo ekufuphi, apho, xa umgwebo wakhe, ngobuthi umoya kunye gooseberries abazange kuphuma kulo. inkqubo yomthetho baba ezingapheliyo kwaye kungadala UNikolai Ivanovich. Ukanti ke waziva umntu wonwabile kwaphuma xa kusasa waya kutshona kumyezo ndajonga kwamatyholo gooseberry.

Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko, UNikolai Ivanovich wagula, kwafunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza isisu. Isondlo Poor iminyaka emininzi, ukuphazamiseka luvo, efuna - konke oku akubanga lilize. Akuba engenako nokuphuma ebhedini, kunye nokufa wayesele eza kwenzeka, Intombi wenza igumbi ipleyiti ezele gooseberry ezivuthiweyo. UNikolai Ivanovich akazange khangela kuye.

malunga uthando

Ke ekugqibeleni, i "Little Trilogy" yaseChekhov ozalisa ibali ngothando. Ekuseni, mna zilayishwe imvula. Pavel Konstantinovich Alehin wabiza isidlo buddies zakhe Ivan Chimsha-zeHimalaya kunye Burkina, ngubani izolo iindwendwe zakhe. Kuba utshwala ikofu waqalisa ukuthetha malunga noku kwaye, kunye Alekhin waxelela abahlobo abathanda ibali ezenzeka kuye ebutsheni bakhe.

Xa uPawulos Roerich wonyulwa umgwebi wesithili njengoko indoda ofundileyo owazi ulwimi wayezazi kakuhle emyalelweni. Xa inkundla wadibana usekela-sihlalo, Dmitriem Luganovichem, nokuba ubudlelane obuhle lobuhlobo phakathi kwabo. Ngenye imini, emva kophando entsonkothileyo, yathatha iintsuku ezimbini, xa zonke iinkqubo udiniwe, Luganovitch Alekhine amenywa ukuba dinner ekhayeni lakhe.

Ngoko ke, uPawulos K. wadibana Anna Alekseevna, umfazi Luganovitchs, ibhinqa eliselula ebeminyaka imashumi mabini namibini ezelwe, okrelekrele, ezintle. Yena ngoko nangoko pochuvstval e Anna iqabane umphefumlo. Ngexesha lesidlo sathetha ngayo Trivia ezahlukeneyo, bahlekisa, abathathu kubo sasiqondana ngokungathi babeqhelene iminyaka emininzi. Alekhin waphawula ukuba phakathi kwendoda nomfazi kukho ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo kunye eninzi kuwo Ndothuswa, ngokuba uAna A. kunye ahlukahlukeneyo bakhe kunye nenkcubeko lwangaphakathi enzonzobila intloko namagxa ngaphezu elula ezingekhoyo nguDmitry Luganovitchs.

Kwangaloo mini, uPawulos K. waqonda ukuba uAna ithatha zonke iingcinga zakhe, ukuzama ukukhumbula yonke into, yonke khangela. Ngoko ke waba Ndandingazi ukuba eli bhinqa liselula kwi isiphithiphithi lula kakhulu emva Alekhine wathabatha ikhefu lakhe waza waya ekhayeni lakhe. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho imisonto ezingabonakaliyo adibanayo kubo umphefumlo.

Ukususela ngoko Alekhine waqalisa ukuya rhoqo indlu Luganovitchs, wenza abahlobo kunye nabo waza wazama ukuba luncedo ngandlela zonke. NguDmitry no Anna, kakhulu, abazange bahlale ematyaleni, wacela ukuba ukunceda ngemali xa uPawulos K. waneengxaki kuhlawulwe amatyala aseleyo ukusuka kuyise. Kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo, wayefuna ngamaphanyazo onke ukubona ngamehlo ekhazimlayo-Ana, liveni ilizwi lakhe, ukuba abe ecaleni kwakhe.

Bobabini sebevele uthando omnye komnye, kodwa wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kukukhupha iimvakalelo, oko kuya kwenza bonke abakungqongileyo uludwayi ekugqibeleni utshabalalise usapho kunye nobomi Luganovitchs Alekhine. kwafuneka ukuba ukunqanda okanye Paul K., akukho uAnna akazange avumele uthando ukuyeka, uyigcine kwityala eyomeleleyo.

Kuphela kanye, xa Anna A. waya eCrimea ukuba unyango, Alekhine, xa kudityaniswa uloliwe Myeke, ndakwazi kukwamkela intombi yakhe ukumphuza. Waphendula yena, ngeenyembezi, abangabathandi ndawonye embalwa imizuzu abonwabileyo koko sahlukana ngonaphakade.

"Little Trilogy", lusaqhubeka

Ubuchule yaseChekhov nangokumiswa kwexesha yakhe kwenkulungwane ye-19, iingxaki kuluntu Russian kwakwanele. "Trilogy Little" yaseChekhov okufumaniweyo nakweyiphi isihloko, umbhali inkoliso amabali zinokudityaniswa qho weendawo. Kwaye ukuba umbhali wayengekho kudana ubunyani uphando lwabo, yaye waqhubeka ukwenza, ngoko siya kuba iimveliso ezininzi kakhulu kwi "futlyarnoy" umxholo. Yaye "trilogy omncinane" yaseChekhov sibe kakuhle kakhulu i "trilogy enkulu".