Yintoni umsebenzi iprozi? ivesi Umahluko emsebenzini iprozi

Into yokuba lo msebenzi iprozi, wagqiba ekubeni athethe kuphela imvelaphi yazo zonke iiyantlukwano zalo kwisicatshulwa le vesi, kodwa, Isimanga, nangona okwakubonakala obviousness somahluko okubhaliweyo zemibongo ukusuka okubhaliweyo iprozi ukuba zivakalise ukuba yintoni kanye na lo mahluko, eli ingakumbi kwimibongo iprozi, kutheni kukho ezi zimbini iintlobo zentetho, kunzima kakhulu.

Iingxaki umahluko ukubhala kunye ivesi

uncwadi Modern, ukufunda umahluko phakathi umbongo emsebenzini iprozi kuphakamisa le mibuzo umdla ilandelayo:

1. Oko kulindelekile ngakumbi nenkcubeko: kwindinyana okanye iprozi?
2. Yintoni umsebenzi iprozi kwisiqalo le vesi?
3. Zeziphi iindlela ngqo ukuba ukwahlulwa-hlulwa vesi kunye iprozi umbhalo?
4. Zeziphi izibonelelo okubhaliweyo iprozi ulwimi iba isihobe?
5. nzulu kangakanani umahluko phakathi intetho kwimibongo prosaic? nokuba limited umbutho yokuthetha okanye iinkxalabo iinkqubo zokucinga?

Yintoni eza kuqala: njengemibongo okanye iprozi?

Umbhali kunye umgxeki loncwadi Yang Parandowski, sicinga ukuba umsebenzi onjalo iprozi, wathi kanye ukuba akukho bungqina lwenzululwazi ukuba abantu bethethe isihobe, kungekhona neprowuzi, kodwa imvelaphi iincwadi kumazwe ahlukeneyo ezixabisa ngayo kwindinyana kunokuba intetho iprozi . Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba le vesi lokuqala ukuya ngaphaya kwintetho yemihla ngemihla kunye nentetho zemibongo wafikelela imfezeko yayo elide phambi kokuba kukho amalinge lokuqala elingeyonyani.

Jan Parandowski disingenuous kancinci, kuba eneneni kukho inani elininzi yeengcinga zenzululwazi, ezo zisekelwe kwingcinga yokuba intetho yabantu ezemvelo enkondlo. Ndathetha ngale noYohane. Há, kunye G. Gadamer kunye M. Shapiro. Kodwa Parandowski ngokuchanileyo waphawula enye into: iincwadi zehlabathi ngokwenene luqala le vesi, hayi iprozi. Genre iprozi genre eziphuhliswe kamva ngaphezu vesi.

Kutheni kukho intetho zemibongo, akwaziwa. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa ukusebenza ritmizovannosti yonke umzimba womntu kunye nehlabathi kwayijikeleza womntu, mhlawumbi kwisingqi yokuqala intetho yomntwana (nto leyo, balindele incazelo, kakhulu).

Iikhrayitheriya kokwahlulwa vesi kunye iprozi

Eyaziwa stihoved Michael Gasparov wabonwa ngokwahlukileyo umbongo emsebenzini iprozi ukuba uziva ngathi itekisi itekisi lwembongi eyandileyo ukubaluleka kwaye siyilelwe phindo nokucengceleza. umbhalo lwembongi, ngaphandle yokuba yahlulwe, kwaye unika iingcebiso kunye sahlulwe iindawo ezinjalo ekulula kakhulu ukumbamba abazi lutho.

Eyathi kubaluleke nzulu kakhulu, kodwa akukho instrumentally, njengoko kungekho iikhrayitheriya ngokucacileyo umahluko ibandakanya imibongo iprozi. Emva iprozi kwakhona unokuba ukwandisa ukubaluleka kwaye kwakhona zenzelwe zokunkqaya.

Iimpawu ezisesikweni yomahluko prosaic kunye umbhalo enkondlo

Iimpawu ezisesikweni lweeyantlukwano - iziqwengana ezimfutshane linikeza - nayo ayikwazi ingqalelo isizathu eyaneleyo. AG Mashevsky uphawula ukuba eneneni kule ndinyana zingaphendula nokuba inqaku kwiphephandaba, nje ukwabelana amacebiso zakhe zibe ngamaqhekeza ezibude nokubhala ngamnye kubo umgca omtsha.

Noko ke, kuya kuba lubonakale kakhulu, ukuba izindululo yahlulwe ngokuqgibeleleyo, akukho ingqiqo olongezelelweyo eli candelo liza incamathele kwitekisi, ngaphandle kokuba ilizwi ahlekisayo okanye oziphikisayo.

Ngoko ke, umahluko neprowuzi kunye vesi ayikho na umqondiso omnye, kodwa cebisa ezinye iiyantlukwano ngxabano. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni umsebenzi iprozi, kufuneka wazi ukuba prosaic kunye iitekisi zesihobe zixhomekeke ezahlukeneyo imithetho lombutho kwisicatshulwa kunye odolwa lweziqalelo yayo.

Ilizwi kwivesi kunye iprozi

Kwenzeka ukuba ngokwesiqhelo iprozi ugqibe nshita alo liwanike vesi. Kaninzi bathi akukho malunga iimpawu ezikhethekileyo iprozi kuthelekiswa vesi, kunye vice versa - ze umahluko phakathi kwimibongo iprozi.

Ngoko ke, ngalo ilizwi kwivesi umphengululi Russian Yu. N. Tynyanov wathi zangqamana kakhulu kunokuba iprozi, into edibene namanye amagama, ukuba asebenze ngokusondeleyo kunye kwawo ubume liphela, waza wayibiza ngokuba 'ngumthetho umanyano compactness le vesi oluthi " kwaye le nto kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlalutya uncwadi kude.

iintsingiselo ezimbini ukusombulula lo mba

Modern inzululwazi iinzame ezininzi kukucacisa yintoni na umsebenzi iprozi, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya zemibongo, kwaye kwezi nzame kakhulu ngokucacileyo ukwahlula kwezinto ezimbini. Iqela Philologists babekholelwa ukuba njengekhrayitheriya ibalulekileyo - itekisi isandi ethile. Le ingabizwa ngokuba phonetic. Ukungqinelana nale isithethe, ukuqonda iprozi kunye vesi uthethe kodwa VM Zhirmunsky, okholelwa ukuba ngokungafaniyo intetho echaza i "umyalelo osemthethweni zefom yesandi." Noko ke, ngelishwa okanye ngethamsanqa, hayi yonke imisebenzi prosaic ngokundizobela ahluka ngokucacileyo enye kwenye mkhombe.

Ngokwahlukileyo kulo isithethe theory graphic unyanzelisa igunya uhlobo nokurekhoda umsebenzi. Ukuba irekhodi lubekwa njenge lwesihobe (ebhalwe "kwi kwikholam" oko kuthetha umsebenzi zemibongo, ukuba itekisi ibhalwe "kumgca", ngoko ke a iprozi). Ngokuhambelana kunye nale hypothesis, ngokokusebenza mihla stihoved Yu. B. Orlitsky. Noko ke, le njengenqobo akwanelanga. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, itekisi iphephandaba esibhaliweyo "kwi kwikholam" singabi enkondlo. imisebenzi iprowuzi of Pushkin, ebhaliweyo njengoko umbongo, akayi kuba kule vesi.

Ngoko ke, simele siyivume into yokuba azikho zangaphandle, iinqobo ezisesikweni umahluko iprozi kunye neetekisi zemibongo. Ezi iiyantlukwano nzulu, kunye kwebala kunye nesandi, kunye lwegrama kunye nemvakalozwi, kunye uhlobo uhlobo lomsebenzi.