Umbhali Vladimir Maximov: ibhayografi emfutshane

Umbhali Vladimir Maksimov, ifoto ogama wazihombisa kwekhava yeencwadi epapashwe Paris kwisiqingatha sesibini zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, wayesaziwa ngokubanzi kude ngaphaya iincwadi Russian aphesheya. Kwiphandle imisebenzi zakhe yi mthethweni. Kodwa ke bafunda kunye nenzala kuze kuxoxwe ngalo bonke abo ebona elidlulileyo kwaye ikamva Russia.

Facts evela biography

Maksimov Vladimir Emelianovich - igama ipeni omashini yena Lev Alekseevich Samsonov, owazalwa-27 Novemba 1930 ngo-eMoscow. Ebuntwaneni yombhali elizayo yayinzima. Usapho lwakhe fanele ezifanele olo didi zisingelwe phantsi, nto leyo Abasindileyo amakhwenkwe aphume endlwini. Lo mfana wahamba ebhadula nge Central Asia nakumazantsi eSiberia, watyelela ezintandane eziliqela kunye amathanga for neenjubaqa namantshontsho. Waye kamva benetyala lokwaphula umthetho kwaye bakhonza ixesha entolongweni. Ukuqala ubomi ithemba ... Ngaphandle ubaxo encinane athi umbhali Vladimir Maksimov, ogama engobomi Kugqityiwe kwi dolophu ehlonelwayo ka Paris, umsebenzi wakhe waqalisa ukusuka kanye ezantsi.

indlela up

iimvavanyo ubomi ezimandundu abazange kwaphula umbhali elizayo. Ngaphezu koko, amava zokuziphilisa ungquzulwano rhoqo kunye engqongileyo bume wentlalo becala ezimile mlinganiswa. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe entolongweni ngowe-1951, Vladimir Maksimov wahlala kummandla Krasnodar. A ukusithanda umsebenzi, imisebenzi yasendlini ithuba ukubhala imibongo iprozi. Apha, le ncwadi yokuqala oolindixesha zasekuhlaleni. Kungekudala emva koko, uyakwazi ukushicilela kwi yokushicilela yephondo Kuban ukuqokelelwa yokuqala yemibongo. Kodwa njengokuba usazi, indlela eya uncwadi enkulu eRashiya ngokwemveli enqamleza kwikomkhulu.

Uncwadi olukhulu

E Moscow, Vladimir Maximov wakwazi ukubuyela kuphela ngo-1956. ukubuya kwakhe kungqamane ekuqaleni ekuthiwa- Khrushchev "nobudlelwane". Kubomi lizwe ngelo xesha i utshintsho olukhulu. Xa iincwadi eSoviet lwaphaphatheka ngenyhek isizukulwana esitsha sabantu abatsha. Abaninzi baye badlula emfazweni kunye kwiinkampu Stalin kaThixo. Vladimir Maksimov ubhala kakhulu kwaye ipapashwa kwiimagazini ikomkhulu likaThixo boncwadi. Esinye isiganeko langutana yaba upapasho lwencwadi yakhe edumileyo zoncwadi "Tarusa Pages". Ngowe-1963, u yisiwe kwi-Union of Writers Soviet. Ukongeza, umbhali Ukhokela ubomi esebenzayo ekuhlaleni. Ngowe-1967 wonyulwa ilungu lebhodi umhleli we abanempembelelo lowu eSoviet zoncwadi "Oktobha". Iincwadi kunye neencwadi Vladimir Maximov ukuphumelela abafundi 'ngenkuthalo kuxoxwe kumaphepha kweempepha.

izwe

Kodwa ukuba Orthodox umbhali eSoviet Vladimir Maksimov abakwazanga. izimvo zakhe zezopolitiko ukungavumelani kakhulu imfundiso esemthethweni. Incwadi, kakubi ezibonisa ubunyani eSoviet ayikwazanga ezikhutshwe kweli lizwe. Oku Kuyadanisa ngaphezu zincitshiswe ingqalelo umfundi ngayo umsebenzi wakhe. Kungekudala kakhulu waya phesheya elamkelekileyo eSoviet Union. Iinoveli Maximov "yedwa" yaye "Iintsuku ezisixhenxe Creation" saa phakathi uluntu ukufunda okubhaliwe, kodwa kamva yashicilelwa amazwe. Ngowe-1973, Vladimir Maksimov wagxothwa evela kumalungu eSoviet Writers Union sibekwe unyango ngokunyanzelekileyo kwikliniki abagula ngengqondo. Lo mkhuba eSoviet Union kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ngowe-1974, umbhali uyakwazi ukuya ekuthinjweni eFransi.

Le magazini "Ilizwekazi"

E Paris, Vladimir Maximov ethatha inxaxcheba ephambili umsebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu. Kukhethwa umqondisi International Organization anti-yobukomanisi "ukuxhathisa International". Kwikomkhulu French uvelisa konke ukuba akukwazeki ukuba ukushicilela kwi eSoviet Union. iincwadi zakhe malunga zokwenene Soviet abe nempumelelo enkulu yaye ziguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezininzi zaseYurophu. Kodwa ke ishishini engundoqo wobomi bakhe, Vladimir Emelianovich bakholwa ushicilelo lwe zoncwadi ubugcisa kunye nezentlalo-ezopolitiko lowu "Ilizwekazi". Olu hlelo epapashwe phantsi editorship ka Maximov isixa esikhulu nokubhala Russian kwindinyana kunye iprozi, kungakhathaliseki apho le misebenzi zadalwa. Ukongeza, le magazini "kwiZwekazi" iba likhulu iincwadi Russian phesheya kwevuliweyo journalistic. Ngenxa amashumi amathathu, apha kwaye baveze izimvo zabo nokubonelela uqikelelo zeziganeko ababhali abaninzi kunye iinkcuba - ukusuka benkululeko ukuya babebambelele. Kulo mzekelo, "Ilizwekazi" liqhuba iingxoxo rhoqo namanye ngamaxesha athile anegunya - "ukuma kwezivakali zemveli" Andreya Sinyavskogo. Vladimir Maksimov wahlala njengoko umhleli oyintloko kwada kwayimini yokufa baye boyisa ngo-1995. Umbhali wangcwatywa emangcwabeni odumileyo Russian Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois, kufuphi eParis.