"Young Lumkela": isishwankathelo. Ushwankathe- Romana Fadeeva "I-Young Guard"

City Krasnodon (zokuhlala yangaphambili abasebenzi ') ise kwimpuma Ukraine, kumda ne-Russia. Waba aziwa izibakala enxulumene kunye neqela yabanqolobi ulutsha, leyo uqale ukusebenza ngexesha umsebenzi waseJamani. Emva Krasnodona kokukhululwa ngo-1943 kwaye kopapasho ezintsha umbhali Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeyev ngo-1945, esi sixeko ndazifumanela ithandwa ebanzi kakhulu. Le ncwadi ibizwa ngokuba "I-Young Guard". Ushwankathe- ukunceda abafundi bayo ukuba bafunde bayahlelwa amalungu Komsomol, ngubani ilwelwe looMawokhulu lwabo ngethuba leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Njani waqala konke, okanye Introduction to abalinganiswa

NgoJulayi 1942, iqela amantombazana, kuquka ulyana Gromova, uValya Filatova kunye Sasha Bondarev (bonke bephela - isikolo aphezulu kwilali onesidanga kwemigodi yakutshanje May Day), ezemidlalo elunxwemeni lomlambo. Kodwa banenkxalabo malunga isandi ekuhlaseleni ihamba phezulu, ngokuxokozela zikude zokudubula. Ngalinye mantombazana uthi xa ngobungxamo kuqala, oko kuya kuhlala kwaye uya kulwa nxamnye bahlaseli German. Ngesiquphe, eziqhumayo wanyikima umhlaba.

Amantombazana zivela ehlathini kwaye ubone indlela, ezixineneyo ngezithuthi yomkhosi emkhosini. Komsomolskaya PRAVDA ndileqeka elalini. UJuliana wadibana Lyuba Shevtsova, elibika ukuba amajoni Soviet layohlala. It isigqibo ukuqhushumba kwisityalo, ngokukhawuleza kuphunywe amaxwebhu kunye nezixhobo. Abanye abasebenzi party, Wabakhapha - inkokeli kuzinze zasekuhlaleni, Ivan Protsenko, hlalani apha elalini, abanye abahlali nazo bakhutshwe.

Kuthuthwa kunye nolwazi Sergeem Tyuleninym

Iqala umsebenzi "Young Guard". Isishwankathelo kwisahluko sokuqala esazisa umfundi abadlali abaphambili zonke iziganeko ezingakumbi. Apha kukho abalinganiswa ezifana Komsomolets Anatoly Popov, uViktor Petrov kunye Oleg Koshevoy. Yinkcazelo zokukhutshwa ngobungxamo kwabaviwa kwigumbi, apho ekuhlaseleni waseJamani wahlasela ikholam iimbacu.

Kwaye ngeli xesha abasebenzi esibhedlele Krasnodon kuzama ukubonelela amajoni ababuleweyo, ezibe esibhedlele, izindlu balapho. Ibuyisela ekhaya emva ulwakhiwo zokhuselo kunye embe of imisele Sergey Tyulenin, inkwenkwe elinesixhenxe ubudala owabona uhlaselo lwamaNazi kwi Voroshilovgrad.

Xa waqonda ukuba imikhosi Red nempi bagwetyelwe, wabiza afohlela, iziqhushumbisi ngesandla, imipu kunye nezikhali, waza ke wangcwatyelwa kubo eyadini yakhe. Isishwankathelo ngakumbi Romana Fadeeva "I-Young Guard" isixelela malunga ngokuhlaselwa imikhosi yaseJamani kule lali kunye kumanyathelo abantu asala Krasnodon.

Ukuhlaselwa abahlala German kunye indlela abahlali bendawo

AmaNazi beza Krasnodon. Sergey ukubukela indlela yabo. German General Baron von Wenzel ithatha ekhaya Olega Koshevogo, ezibe unina noninakhulu wakhe. Abanye bagawula amatyholo jasmine noojongilanga ngeenxa elalini, kungasali inshorensi ukuba utshaba kunokwenzeka. Ezinza kumakhaya ekuhlaleni, asele, udle iingoma bawl. Malunga amane amajoni ababuleweyo yiSoviet ababesele esibhedlele, waphathwa wadubula.

Sergei and uValya Tyulenev Borsch eziselelwe eliphezulu isikolo sakhe, eze kuhlola yotshaba. Awagcina ke kwikomkhulu waseJamani, nto leyo iqhele ngqo phambi kwesakhiwo sesikolo. Sergei ngobo busuku unearths ezimbalwa cocktails Molotov e eyadini yakhe, ubeke umlilo ikomkhulu.

Ngoko ke incwadi "Guard Young", isishwankathelo echaza iziganeko ngamnye yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, ukususela kwiphepha lokuqala uqala abalinganiswa yobuqhawe. amalungu Komsomol, owathi, nangona ubudala bakhe, Musani ukoyika nalowo bahlaseli lwamaNazi.

Buyani Olega Koshevogo futhi baya phambili

Ziziphi iziganeko uza kwazisa isishwankathelo ngakumbi? "Kulumkele Young" - ke isihloko umsebenzi kuphela. Lo mbutho komhlaba Komsomol, apho lasekwa Krasnodon. Yonke lento iqala ukubuyela kwilali Olega Koshevogo. Wayedibana Sergey Tyulenin, kunye amakhwenkwe baqale bafune ukuqhagamshelana komhlaba ukuqinisekisa luqalile ukuba unokuthenjwa, nangona iminyaka yakhe.

La makhwenkwe ungagqiba kwelokuba uqokelele zonke izixhobo ukuze kuhlala entlango emva kwedabi, uwufihle ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, uyaphi ukwenza intlangano yayo ulutsha lakhe. kungekudala filipp Lyutikov, ngubani unobhala wekomiti lesithili, ebethanda umsebenzi komhlaba amalungu ezininzi Komsomol, phakathi kwabo Oleg Koshevoy kunye Sergey Tyulenev. Athotywa kwasekwa i "Young Guard". OngumRoma, isishwankathelo leyo uxelela umfundi malunga amalungu alo mbutho, yaye igama imbeko yakhe.

Asingabo bonke nesibindi ngamaKomanisi Young

Ngaphezu koko, inoveli iqela imfazwe yabanqolobi ochazwe ekhokelwa yi Protsenko. yonke into ihamba kakuhle ekuqaleni, kodwa emva kwexesha amadoda angene bume. Olwabiweyo iqela ezizodwa, apho kufuneka inike amajoni ukurhoxiswa. Kuyinto Stakhovich. Yintoni ngoku uya kwazisa umfundi isishwankathelo?

"Young Lumkela" - inoveli apho, ngelishwa, akukho imifanekiso kuphela yamalungu enesibindi i Komsomol, ukuba ukumela ilizwe labo baze abantu esibathandayo aba bahlaseli German. Bekukho abo ngokwazo isibindi ukulwa umva. Phakathi kwawo ke ilungu Komsomol Stakhovich lowo chickened phandle, wabaleka Krasnodon. Kwaye ngoko ke wadlala, esithi wathunyelwa kwikomkhulu lombutho yentlangano yabanqolobi. imbuka uba usihlalo Fomin. Kule ndawo ke sokubanjwa ANC. Abaninzi babo, amaNazi wabulawa ukumba emhlabeni ubomi.

Umsebenzi walo mbutho

Lyubov Shevtsova, nayo owakhiwa mbutho "Young Lumkela" (isishwankathelo kwinoveli sele kukhankanywe igama lakhe), ngaphambi nje ezi kwabanjwa ndikhohlakele zaye zathunyelwa umbutho komhlaba ukuze bangenele izifundo ezizodwa. intombi ngakhanyi kakhulu kwaye intle ke ngoku ngokulula umisela kuyimfuneko kubafowunelwa komhlaba kunye amaNazi, kwaye izicatshulwa iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuqala ukuba kwenzeke iziganeko ezibalulekileyo yenoveli "I Young Guard".

Book, isishwankathelo apho yokuzenzisa kuphela oluveza izenzakalo ubomi babantu abatsha ngemihla Second World War, isixelela ngokweenkcukacha ngomlinganiswa ngamnye, i-Young kunye Isiphelo sakhe kabuhlungu. Ngenxa izenzo umsebenzi Komsomol onogada amaphetshana hung ignat Fomin, ophumelele abanye endaweni yakhe. Emva koko ke amabanjwa sikhululwe Soviet Army.

umbutho loLutsha yayiquka amaqela amaninzi. Ngamnye unoxanduva imisebenzi eziwabelweyo. Umntu wahlasela iimoto, ihamba kunye namaqela lwamaNazi kunye nabanye bawabulala iimoto yokufunxa. Kwaye kwakukho elinye iqela owenza ngokupheleleyo kuyo yonke indawo. Kuye elikhokelwa Sergey Tyulenev. Ufuna ukwazi izinto njani ngakumbi? Sinikezela isishwankathelo.

"Young Guard" (fadeev A. A.), okanye izenzo Ozidelayo i Komsomol

Oko kuza ukuya ekupheleni kabuhlungu kwinoveli. Artwork 'Young Guard' Fadeeva A. A. wathi kwizahluko yayo yokugqibela isenzo Ozidelayo amalungu ombutho, nto leyo eye yabangela ukufa kunye nokubanjwa. Phambi kokuba Year New amalungu Komsomol wabona imoto kunye nezipho ukuze amajoni German. Le guys wagqiba ekubeni bathengise ngazo emarikeni, abasebenzi komhlaba kwakufuneka imali. Ngoko ke amapolisa bangena trail lwabo.

aqala khomiwile. nangoko Buttercups wayalela ukuba onke amalungu "Young Guard" Baphuma esixekweni. Kodwa zekhefu wayengekho bonke. Stakhovich baqalisa ukukhutshwa amaqabane abo phantsi nxaniso wamajoni German. Babanjwa nje kuphela Komsomol oselula, kodwa abadala komhlaba. Oleg Koshevoy wathabatha ityala izenzo zombutho ngokwayo, yaye de kutshanje wahlala cwaka malunga iinkokeli eziphambili, nangona ya nxaniso, leyo phantsi.

amaphepha zakutsha umsebenzi omangalisayo

Yintoni na imveliso ekupheleni ka koko kubhaliweyo fadeev A. A. ( "Young Guard")? Isishwankathelo izahluko kukuxelela umfundi phantse zonke iziganeko ezinkulu enxulumene Komsomol umbutho. Kwaye eshiywe ukufaka kuphela amagama ambalwa malunga koko, ngenxa inkalipho obungummangaliso yamalungu ezininzi Komsomol kunye amaJamani babengazi ukuba intloko komhlaba kwaba Lyutikov.

Baye nabalindi Young wabethwa kabuhlungu kunye ahlukunyezwe. Abaninzi baye yini na waziva zokubethwa, kodwa wahlala cwaka. Emva koko, isiqingatha-kwabafileyo, ekhathazwe ukuxhaphaza olungenasiphelo lamabanjwa babulala, aphoswe emhadini. Ngomhla weshumi elinesihlanu ngoFebhuwari kwintsimi Krasnodona baba amatanki Soviet. Yaphela kanjalo yayingeyiyo Roman Fadeeva malunga nesibindi obungummangaliso kwamalungu abatsha Komsomol umzi.