Lo mbongo "sikaloliwe": An Uhlalutyo. "Sikaloliwe", Nekrasov

Kweli nqaku siza kukhangela mbongo ubhalwe Nikolaem Alekseevichem ngo-1864, uza kuqhuba uhlalutyo yayo. "Umkhuba" (Nekrasov) - umsebenzi into zemibongo, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokhuphiswano yobumhlophe wavelisa imizobo, ubume wanelisekile. Ngaloo ndlela ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba imibongo sisikali yangaphakathi wepropati apho bonke kuhlolwa kulo msebenzi.

Landscape kulo mbongo

Landscape kuboniswe kumbongo - luhlobo elikhethekileyo yemibongo. Umbhali ibhekisela kwixesha - ukuwa, kwaye nalo ke ukusetyenziswa ibinzana elithi "umoya ngamandla" - isicelo odelelayo, apho kubonakala ilahla ngokunxulumene isiko echaza eli xesha lonyaka kwisihobe Russian. Nature, embiza ukuba yokulala ukulala uxabisa kakhulu. Udinwe umlimi abantu abafuna ukuba bakhululeke, ukuba babhacele endle. Kodwa ukuze ukufumana ulonwabo inyaniso, ukuze ndilale.

Ububanzi enkondlo

Akukho lutho kule isigaba yemibongo, phezu koko, ayanda. Ihlabathi ezingqongileyo uboniswa lyrically, nkqu izinto isithethe uncharacteristic: hummocks moss kunye ezibolayo, umkhenkce, "ezifana ukunyibilikisa iswekile." umbongo Nekrasov uya kuvula kwindalo. Hayi kuphela ngaphakathi emotweni, kodwa ngaphandle siyakuthatha ukuginya zempiliso umoya usinika "amandla udiniwe." Kufutshane ehlathini, ungalala, ukuba "umandlalo ethambileyo" - ukuba idluliselwe uqhagamshelwano kwimvelo phantse emzimbeni, hayi Tiutchev, iphezulu ingqiqo, yaye eyona ngqo, ngoko nangoko, kodwa yayo ephezulu lakhe. Not prozairuet Nekrasov yemibongo, phezu koko, bonke poeticizes iprozi. Uthi ukuba sonke siyazi "darling Rus" - ngokungathi ukukuqonda ngokwabo.

ukwakheka imveliso

Siyaqhuba lwethu uhlalutyo. "Umkhuba" (Nekrasov) yahlulwe eziliqela. Eyokuqala icwangcisa inkcazo yohlobo kwimbono ngokubaluleka kwalo. Kwintshayelelo nethoni oluvakalayo mibala iingoma zomculo womthonyama. Apha - "umlambo enomkhenkce", "darling Rus". Abantu abaya kukuxelela ngawe kamva kancinane, sele thaca apha. Esebenzisa imbongi, kwaye kuwo alubonisayo yena.

izitho ubunye

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe umanyano yangaphakathi iindawo lokuqala nolwesibini umsebenzi. Oku koko, njengoko ubani ucinga. Kwaye leyo komnye umfanekiso zemibongo. A iphupha emangalisayo, wabona Vanya - iyasikhulula ndibano, enika ithuba lokubona izinto ezininzi akafumaneki kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Le motif Kwakusoloko elo kwiincwadi Russian kunye Nekrasov. Khumbula, umzekelo, kunye Chernyshevskii Radishcheva. Xa ukulala Z kukuba akusekho kuba nje isizathu oluqhelekileyo. Kuyinto into engaqhelekanga, nto leyo engaqhelekanga kwaye lula idityaniswe impressionism zemibongo imifanekiso olusengqiqweni. Eli phupha abachazwa ukwenzela ukuba kube nokuqatshelwa abathile zingqondweni, kodwa zange liyayeka ukuba ngokwayo simanga ienjini. Kwenzeka ntoni, kufuneka ukuba ube nje iphupha, hayi kanye mandithi, ngoxa kusemnandi ukulala ezingaqhelekanga. Umbalisi into osoloko endixelela, nenkwenkwe ubona into kuphazanyiswa ngokubona izwi lakhe, node wagqithisa koko waxelelwa kuye. Interlocutor Wani uthi amathambo, waza khona apho ke, ngokungathi nentsomi naye eze ebomini; Isixelela ngobomi nzima kwabanye abantu, baza bacula inkwenkwe ingoma eyoyikekayo. Yiza ezingqondweni zenu, yavusa Vanya akakwazi ukuqonda apho zikhona yaye apho iphupha.

Le motif balala kwimveliso

Siyaqhubeka uhlalutyo lwethu. "Umkhuba" (Nekrasov) - umsebenzi apho hayi yaveza ibandakanywe ubuthongo Umxholo. Dream mfana ezazilungiselwe eyase ungena ubuhle wobusuku moonlit. Element zenkcazo zaso livela kwinxalenye yesibini. "Ukukhanya kwenyanga" kwenzeke nje kwakhona, silindele ubuthongo.

Imbongi Nekrasov Noko ke, Nekrasov ngabapeyinti ukongeza imveliso nayiphi inki kwemfuneko, njengoko efuna ingqalelo, phantse thile, kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe.

Kunye nalo mfana siye gxwa emoyeni ngenxa yokozela, ukozela. Eli bali yakhiwe kungekuphela nje ibali malunga ngenyaniso yobomi, kodwa nje wasentsomini, ejongene Van.

Ukususela kule isikali fantastic kunye artlessness sele imifanekiso zokuqala mveliso: umsebenzi mkhulu, nguye yedwa "engekho emagxeni," Nguye lo ukumkani zehlabathi, apho kungekho nceba, yaye igama layo - yindlala.

ubuthongo ballad

Akukho nto ngakumbi liphupha. Xa uloliwe, indlela, mlilo nkwenkwe, yaye yiloo nto ixesha kuphela iphazamisa ibali, uyidibanise kwisingqi yendlela, angathanda ukuba balale, ngoko ubuthongo iqala Vanin, ichazwa njenge ballad. Abafileyo, ukugaya amazinyo akhe, ingoma wasemzini, inyanga - ziqhelekile ballad poetics izincedisi. Bona ubuthe kwisitanza sokuqala, ukuze ngokwenjenjalo kuphuculwe imvakalelo bubuthongo, njengoko uhlalutyo umsebenzi "sikaloliwe" (Nekrasov). Igxininisa le ballad ngokungathi ngokuvakalisa isithethe aphezulu yothando, apho kuya kubakho ibali malunga ngabantu ajike abe ingoma.

abantu ababini

Siyaqhubeka uhlalutyo lwethu. "Umkhuba" (Nekrasov) - umsebenzi ebonisa abantu ababini, yaye, ngokunjalo, anikwe zengqondo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kuyo. Kukho Ndilicukuceze, kodwa ke ngelo xesha isisa efanayo. Abantu ezichazwe nohlobo yokuziphatha kunye zemibongo, kwaye passivity wobukhoboka obangela umbhali indida ekrakra.

Uhlalutyo wombongo "sikaloliwe" (Nekrasov) lucebisa ukuba esenzeka umfanekiso ephupheni abantu - i ngezinga elikhulu ngokungaqhelekanga kunye kabuhlungu. Xa ibali Belarusians inkcazelo yayo, iba ngathi elomileyo dispassionate, apho kukho ndawo a dubulo elitsha bokubanga lyrical. Sketch iphela amazwi akayi na umqolo wakhe, emhlabeni cwaka kunye noomatshini ngehamile umhlakulo zibambene. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuba 'nengqondo ". Kodwa yini xa uqala ubonakale ukungahambisalani ubhalo, kurhaxwa njengomlambo ngomdla yabasebenzi abantu, oko kuthiwa umbhali iya elide kule ngcinga ochukumisayo kunye nentwana ye ukuyilahla abantu.

Uhlalutyo le vesi "sikaloliwe" Nekrasov oko kubonisa ukuba inxalenye yokuqala umsebenzi ichaza leyinene, elinesibini - iphupha, kodwa kukho kwakhona into olumanyanisa kubo: ukuba umbongo endalo, baqonda ukuba ubuqhawe izibongo yesizwe kunye nokubandezeleka. Xa isahlulo sesithathu koqobo kwakhona. Bavuka inguqu singalindelanga elibukhali. Oh kungcono ayitsho. Thina nje nebe izandi, impempe, "vzvizgnuvshim". Bangalali kakuhle, kodwa izibongo lakhe liyalondolozwa.

Oku iqukumbela uhlalutyo lwethu umbongo "sikaloliwe" (Nekrasov). Ngayo esele siyichongile kuphela iingongoma eziphambili. Lungelelanisa imveliso ngokwakho, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana ezinye iimpawu umdla yalo mbongo, kwaye uya kuba nako ukuqhuba uhlalutyo yabo. "Umkhuba" (Nekrasov), iiklasi zesikolo 6 - oku kwintshayelelo kwimveliso yokuqala. Ngeli xesha, Asikabi safunda iinkcukacha ngobomi lombhali, ezinye iimpawu bezobugcisa mbongo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, siyaqala ukuba siqonde ngcono le ndalo, eqhuba uhlalutyo yayo. "Umkhuba" (Nekrasov) - iklasi 7 esikolweni - uviwo oluneenkcukacha, kwinqanaba kwekharityhulam. Kodwa emva kweminyaka eliqela, ebonisa nengqokelela UNikolai, siye indlela entsha ukufunda imigca bakhe.