Lexum "Uyolo". Inkcazo

Le yimeko ekhethekileyo apho i-epithet efanayo inokuthi ibe nebizo kunye ne-positive connotation. Uhlu lolo hlobo aluzange luvele ngethuba. Kodwa malunga nento yonke.

"Ubusisiwe": intsingiselo yegama

Igama lithetha ukuba:

- ndonwabile kakhulu;

- ungcwele;

- engaqhelekanga, budenge, udibanise ngokuthula.

Ukuphakama kweempawu zabantu, ezinokumiselwa ngeli gama, likhulu kunelibanzi. Ngoko ke, umntu makayicaphele nge-epithet. Futhi ukucaphukisa, kunye nokwenza ukuncoma kunokwenzeka ngegama elithi "uyisikelele". Injongo yegama kuxhomekeke kumongo. Kodwa ivela phi kwisiqulatho seRashiya?

Etymology

Ulwimi lwaseSlavonic lwakudala lwalulizwi elithi "ugulayo", okwakuthetha ukuzonwabisa. Kuze kube ngoku, ifomu lakhe elincinane nje "elungileyo" liye lasinda, eliye laphila ngesimo sesabizo kunye nokwakhiwa kwamagama ngamagama ("sibonge," "inceba," "mbulela"). Kwakhona kwisigama esidala saseSlavonic kwakukho isenzi esisodwa-isisithi "blahiti" esithetha "ukufunda", "ukuvuya", "ukudumisa". Igama elixutyushwa liyingxenye yesikhombiso sale nxalenye yentetho njengengeniso yokuthatha inxaxheba. Ngoko ke, lowo wayemdumisa wayebizwa ngokuba uyintsikelelo. Kuze kube ngoku, le ntsi ngiselo yatshintshiwe, kwaye igama ngokwalo liye lafuduka ukusuka kwelinye inxalenye yentetho ukuya kwelinye - ukusuka ekudibaniseni yaba yisichazi, kunye nesibizo.

Lithetha ukuthini igama elithi "ubusisa" namhlanje?

U noyolo

Eli gama libiza umntu kungekhona nje kwimeko yolonwabo, kodwa kwizinga eliphezulu. Wayeqonda intsingiselo yesiphelo sakhe, waziva epheleleyo ngobomi, ukwaneliseka kwangaphakathi kunye neemeko zakhe. I-epithet exoxwa ngayo isetyenziswe kumntu xa uvakalelo lwakhe lonwabo lufikelele kwinqophiso kwaye alukwazi ukuchazwa ngamagama. Echithwe kuyo, igama elithi "ubumnandi" linalo malunga nee-semantics ezifanayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo igama lisetyenziswe kwiincwadi zonqulo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiinguqulelo zeBhayibhile kwisiRashiya kwisayithi yesiGrike esithi "Makarios", amaYuda athi "asher", isiLatini esithi "beatus" sithetha "isikelelo" saseRashiya. Intsingiselo yelizwi elithi "isicenge esingcwele" liyaziwayo kumfundi wanamhlanje, ngoko uya kudideka. Thatha, umzekelo, kwimizila edumileyo evela kwiVangeli likaMateyu, efundela ukuba "abasilambileyo abalambileyo banxanelwe ubulungisa, kuba baya kugcwaba." Nangona sithetha ngabantu abonwabileyo, sinokugqiba ukuba ugula ngengqondo.

Isenzi esithi "ukukholisa" sinentsingiselo eyahlukileyo yentsingiselo-"ukuyanelisa", "ukuzalisekisa yonke iminqweno".

OyiNgcwele

Ngaloo ngqiqo, igama libhekisela kwisicatshulwa esingapheliyo. Banoyolo abo icawa ibhekisa njengokuba sele isisindise kwaye ihlala ezulwini. NgesiLatini, inkqubo yokwabela abangcwele ibizwa ngokuba yi-beatification. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu onjalo uya kuhlonelwa njengoThixo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo siyakunceda. Ngokomzekelo, isihloko esinjalo sanikezelwa kubafundisi bezezifundo uAgasine noJerome. Kulaba bantu, uMama Teresa Blazhennaya uyona edume kakhulu. Intsingiselo yegama elithi "ingcwele" ingagqithiselwa nje kuphela kumxholo, kodwa kunye nencwadi eyinhloko leyo ebhalwe ngayo le epithet.

Ngubani ongakuvayo ngoSt. Basil Uloyolo, emva kwayo ithempeli eMoscow ligama? Wayekwahlula phakathi kwabangcwele kwaye uhlonishwa kakhulu kwiCawa yaseOrthodox yaseRussia. Wazalelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwipharaki ngo-1469 kwindawo eyayiseMoscow. Phantse bonke ubomi bakhe, uVasily wayehamba ngokuze kwaye wachitha yonke iminyaka evulekile. Ngenxa yoko wayebizwa ngokuba nguyolo, kuba bekholelwa ukuba ufumene isityhilelo esivela phezulu kwaye wafundisa ukuziphatha okunjalo kubantu bokuziphatha. Kukholelwa ukuba nguye kuphela umntu owayesaba u-Ivan onkantyantya. Emva kokufa kukaBasil, wayala ukuba akhiwe inkundla yendawo yokungcwatywa kwakhe waza wabiza igama lakhe itempile.

Isiyatha esingcwele

Kule meko, esi sibizo. Ukuze uchaze isilumko, umntu osisiphukuphuku okanye umntu onesiphukuphuku, kunye ne-"lexeme" isetyenziswe. Intsingiselo yelizwi linempawu engalunganga, nangona isetyenziselwa ukukhubekisa, kodwa xa kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa ngobumninzi bentsholongwane yengqondo kumntu okanye uhlobo oluthile lokungcola kuye.

Inokwenzeka ukuba, intsingiselo yegama elithi "uyisikelele" yafumana inqaku elibi ngenxa yokuba bangcwele babecingelwa ngabantu abangaqhelekanga. Baye batyathwa ngesipho sokubhula kunye nokuqonda okuphezulu, kwaye isimo sabo sengqondo sachazwa ngento yokuba, bathi, bathetha noThixo kwaye basesigxina sobuprofeto. Umzekelo ocacileyo waloo nguVasily Uloyolo. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, abantu abanjalo bavame ukuthunyelwa kwizibhedlele ezigulayo ngengqondo. Kwaye kwangaphambili, xa injalo inzululwazi yezokwelapha njengengqondo engekho, yacinga ukuba yile ndlela umntu osondelene noThixo afanele aziphathe ngayo.

Le ntsimi yanika ubomi igama elithi "whim". Ngoko bayabiza into ekhohlakeleyo, i-insane, i-fad. Nangona kungabi nzakalimaza, kuyisiphukuphuku kwaye kuyinto engenamsebenzi kwisimo sayo, kunye nabangcwele abadala abahamba ngaphandle kweengubo.

Nazi ezinye iinkalo ezithakazelisayo malunga negama elilodwa lonyango.