Intsingiselo lungelelanisa elithi - yeyona ibalulekileyo uphawu wayo

ILizwi - omkhulu, Central, Lweenkqantosi iyunithi lolwimi. Man ogama zonke izenzo kunye nemiqathango ezichongiweyo zonke iimpawu kunye neempawu. Lonke ulwazi olukhulayo lwelizwe ngezimanga yayo kunye neepropati, wavakalisa igama.

Yintoni na ilizwi, yaye yintoni na? ingaba isandi ngamnye gama count? Zeziphi iikhrayitheriya kwenkcazo eli gama? Iingcali ngeelwimi kufuneka iimpendulo ezahlukeneyo kule mibuzo. Iimpawu ilizwi and definition layo namhlanje - enye yeengxaki ibunzi inzululwazi yeelwimi.

Ukuntsonkotha kunzima ingxaki ukuchonga uhlobo lwamagama, nzima kwemida yayo bobabini morpheme, kwaye uvela. Nzima ngesisombululo kulo mbuzo le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa Upelo neempawu, Izikweko, njl Ngenxa onke amanqanaba zolwimi - .. I phonetic, morphological, lungelelanisa kunye syntactic - unit na ilizwi, kunzima ukunika inkcazo eya kwanelisa ingxaki kuwo onke amanqanaba.

Igama elithi iintlobo mda imilinganiselo, isakhiwo, zabo iimpawu zegrama. Indima lamagama ulwimi yahlukile: Ngawo la amagama ezinto ngezimanga, ubudlelwane transfer phakathi kwamagama, ibinzana elithi iimvakalelo kunye iimvakalelo zabantu. Amagama kugqame ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinye ayagxininiswa, abanye wolahlekelwa nguwo kwintetho. Usenokungawaboni, aguqule kancinane kwaye nokuphuhlisa intsingiselo yazo okusegazini lungelelanisa welizwi, ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokuthi kwandiswe okanye valiweyo imida yayo.

Umbuzo of yintoni lizwi, kunyanzeleke ukuba lukwazi ukumelana abaphengululi iilwimi, kodwa ngamnye kuthi. Kwaye, abafundi kwibanga lokuqala, kuqala nje ukuba siqonde iziseko igrama kunye izidanga, kwafuneka ixesha ukuqokelela amava ngokwaneleyo ukuba woyike iimviwo kwezobugcisa kulwimi, yaye bonke abantu abadala oyaziyo igrama ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe kunye ngubani olubanzi ukuba sibhalwe ngumntu onamava.

Ngaphandle nokuchaza iimpawu ilizwi asinakho, bathi ukuba. Ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo na intsingiselo yalo lungelelanisa (ukukwazi ukuba igama izinto, izibaluli, izenzo, amanani) kwakunye intsingiselo-ntetho (iimpawu morphological, izinto ukuze kwakhiwe amabinza nezivakalisi). Ukongeza, eli gama liye iimpawu olusesikweni: reproducibility, uzinzo, kunye single-igalelo igqunyiwe.

Intsingiselo lungelelanisa yegama na inkalo yayo ibalulekileyo. Kuyinto eli lizwi phonemes - iiyunithi ezincinci lungelelanisa. Ngokumalunga uhlobo intsingiselo, ilizwi ngokuyintloko ezichaswayo phantsi isicelo. Umahluko ephambili kukuba kwintetho ingxelo elungiswe isetyenziswa, njengoko besithi, ngoxa igama ingase iveze ingqiqo. Kwezinye iingxelo igama elinye ukukwazi ukubalisa ukuya episode yonke extra-kweelwimi ngokwenene.

Kudla ngokuthi intsingiselo lungelelanisa-ngqondweni wengqiqo ngokubanzi. Kungakufaka uqikelelo kunye namacandelo ecacileyo, kodwa alibhekiseli onke la mazwi. Umzekelo, amagama musa azingqinelani kunye iikhonsepthi. Ke wabhekisela kuphela ethile into ethile alisebenzi yonke iklasi izinto ezifanayo. Ukuba amanye amagama yawo iqala ukubonisa iqela lezinto ezineempawu ezifanayo, ithe kuphela wayo, wegqitha akangenanga lwezibizo eziqhelekileyo.

Concepts andikwazi kuvakalisa la mazwi, akhombe kuphela kumxholo - ezifana izimelabizo. Masithi isimelabizo somntu libhekisela lowo uthetha, kodwa alibhekiseli kuzo zonke izithethi. Isimelabizo ngaphandle isenzo lokwalatha extralinguistic okanye isingqiniso okubhaliweyo ukukhankanywa angaphambili ale sifundo ayikwazi ukuba uhlobo into umbuzo uthi ngokucacileyo.

Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama ezinxulumene ngqo iimvakalelo kunye nazo ngokuba magama. Isigqibo sesokuba intsingiselo lungelelanisa zamagama akukho lokuba bonke bephela. Nangona, Kakade ke, maxa wambi kanjena lisebenza kwenye inxalenye yokuthetha. Ke iba igama yinxalenye kunye nentsingiselo yalo lungelelanisa inzuzo kuwo. Kule meko, nokuba kanjena uba lilungu yesivakalisi. Umzekelo: "Wenze kakuhle, abafana." "Awu ewe," kwesi sivakalisi ludlala inkcazelo indima.