Vehicles Car "Bear" MIC-3924: uphawulo, iimpawu zobugcisa

isithuthi transport SPM-3 / MIC-3924 / "I Bear" lilingana Russian ka MRAP-yohlobo izithuthi. Oku simi wam abalaleli Resistant eziKhuselweyo, kwaye ngokoqobo bubonakala "bakhuselwe ngokuchasene nohlaselo evela abalaleli nokujongela phantsi." Auto wenzelwe ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiimeko impi yokulwela, imisebenzi counter-ubunqolobi ifihlakale zaqalwa. Kweli nqaku siye sihlolisise with "Bear", khangela imbali indalo yayo, iimpawu zobugcisa kunye Committe, kwakunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezininzi umdla. Ukuqala ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kubangelwa imfuno yolu hlobo iimoto.

IMVELAPHI OF THE

Iimoto yokuqala vehicles abanesidanga eliphezulu zokuzikhusela udubulo kwi kwimigodi anti-isithuthi umgangatho ukuvela 70s kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kwiRiphabliki yoMzantsi Afrika. Umfuziselo yokuqala yaba BTR "Casper", eyenzelwe imisebenzi counterinsurgency emkhosini eNamibia. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, emkhosini US kunye namahlakani ayo ukulwa Afghanistan kunye Iraq, senze ingxaki yokuxhathisa yabanqolobi ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Emva koko wagqiba kwelokuba afunde kumava oogxa ukusuka eMzantsi Afrika. United Kingdom, kunye ne-United States waqalisa ukuthenga kakhulu-mvume kwizithuthi eMzantsi Afrika vehicles, ukudala inguqulelo zabo zihlaziyiwe. Emva koko kwafika isifinyezo MRAP ukuba wema inkqubo iimoto vehicles kunye nqanaba liphezulu ukhuselo wokuhlolwa nokuzabalazela ezaziphaphatheka yi kwimigodi anti-itanki kunye Ziyaqhubeka ecaleni kwendlela.

Imizamo yokuqala

ERashiya, lezi zimoto kuqala wacinga ngexesha loqhambuko wesibini imfazwe e Chechnya. Ngo-2004, lo umyalelo Russian eentloko ezaxhobela lwangaphakathi laqalisa umsebenzi uphuhliso ekudalweni imoto vehicles. Isigqibo yaba sisiphumo uhlalutyo ngokucokisekileyo imisebenzi eCaucasus. Kwimeko yongquzulwano ngezixhobo, nto iphumileyo kunokuba sluggishly, ukulahlekelwa engundoqo abasebenzi eyalo emigulukudu kwi kaNksz Mkile ngayo uhlaselo. Ukusetyenziswa BMP, abathwali kunye namatanki nabasebenzi vehicles ngokweekholamu inkxaso - njengenyathelo esixabiso likhulu kunene. Kwaye le resource izixhobo olufanayo jikelele maxa wambi izibonelelo ezininzi abasebenzi nezithuthi vehicles. Kulo mba, isikrweqe "benxibe", "phambene" kunye KamAZ. Liyinyaniso elokuba, onjalo gruzovichkov uhlaziyo saba nemiphumo emihle.

Noko ke, iindlela wawusembiwa usenokuphila kwilahleko elikhulu labasebenzi. Ingakumbi ngayo KamAZ. Kwandula ke kwabakho iinzame ukwenza i-wheel ezine drive imoto ye BMP-97 (aka KAMAZ-43269, okanye "Le Shot"). Nangona kunjalo, oku nayo akuphumelelanga. Lo matshini ayikwazanga ukumelana ukujongelwa lesandla uhlobo F1, nto leyo iba isigxina umthamo grams 60 kuphela TNT elingana. Kwakukho iingxaki kunye nokubekwa kwabasebenzi kweli ngaphambili, kunye nokugcinwa amabandla ugqithiso kunye undercarriage.

Development of the "Bear" koomatshini

Emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli ishishini adweliswe ngentla Bavela yokulinda "inkampani emkhosini-mveliso" ezikhethekileyo kunye namalungu eSebe koomatshini ezinamavili MSTU. Kwaye imoto yabo vehicles waphuhliswa "I Bear." umyili Chief iye umqeshwa "Company Military-Industrial" eliyi anisimov. umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka nomsebenzi Michael kireev - inkqubo yokuphuculwa Head BRDM-2. Team of nabaqambi le MSTU ngekamva Aleksandrom Smirnovym.

Umsebenzi wokuqala aphambili abajongene ngababhekisi phambili - ukuba bafikelele kwinqanaba enjalo nokuwakhusela kwizithuthi MRAP program. Vehicles Car "Bear" akazange uphuculo imifuziselo esele eyaziwa SPM-1 kunye SPM-2. It is a uphuhliso entsha ngokupheleleyo.

Kutheni imfuneko sithuthi

Me le zodidi zisetyenziswa isithuthi okanye indlela yokusebenza ye kumatshini ngokuthutha imikhosi lwangaphakathi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. imisebenzi Counter-ubunqolobi.
2. Imisebenzi ukuvimbela noqhankqalazo.
3. Solutions imisebenzi wokhuselo indawo.
4. Ukuququzelela amabutho umda.
5. Uthutho kwabasebenzi phantsi kweemeko apho kuyimfuneko ukukhusela abasebenzi ukusuka imipu kunye nomphathi weentonga ihlaba naziphi na izinto kuyingozi.

iimpawu technical

Xa lamagumbi kwelimiweyo kumatshini nga ukuhlalisa abantu 7-8 iyunifomu ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye loo nto zamadoda ngqwayi kunye nomqhubi. Ngenxa emnyango swing ngokubanzi zibekwa kwinxalenye ngasemva, amajoni ungaziphumeza ingangeni ekhululekile kunye dismounting fast phantsi inshorensi imoto. Ngokungafaniyo iziphathi ezilula abasebenzi vehicles, MIC-3924 luthathwa ithatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo yezithuthi. Ngoko ke, lo imoto akuyomfuneko ukuba akhatshwe abasemagunyeni endlela. Auto iphuhlisa Isantya kakhulu endilisekileyo - malunga 90 km / h ngendlela elungileyo.

Lo matshini wasebenzisa amacandelo serial neendibano i "phambene". Ukuba zibe kumgangatho ophezulu kukuthembeka, ubomi obude (800,000 km), ekunyaniseni iindleko ubuncinane ukusebenza kunye nemoto ukulungiswa. On the SPM-3 "Bear" umise enamandla-300 enjini diesel injini YaMZ-7601 kunye ezimeleyo nokumiswa bar torsion kunye owawusisibonakude absorbers umothuko yiHydraulic, abolekwe kwi BTR-90. Nale matshini umntu behanahanisa, ngesantya intshukumo ephakamileyo kunye permeability esihle. Wemihadi, imiqadi eziphathekayo, udaka, ezindulini amqengqelezi - zonke vehicles "Bear" ahlulwa bang. Iimpawu Vehicle:

• Weight - angu-12.
• Ubukhulu yokuhlala - 5900/2500/2600 mm.
• ukucoca Ground - 500 mm.
• Isantya Road - up to 90 km / h.
• Isantya endleleni - 35 km / h.
• Ingami osemendweni - 1400 km.
• Drive - epheleleyo.

test

Phambi kokuba isithuthi transport wavela phambi amagosa omkhosi, neenjineli ziye phantse kuwo wonke lo nyaka yaba luvavanyo kakhulu ukulungiselela injongo ngokundimisela amandla zisembundwini wawo. Imoto wadubula ezikufutshane ngemipu umatshini kunye shotgun sniper. Weentonga wasinda, yaye le nto ibalulekileyo. Xa kweziqhushumbisi of sniper weentonga lihlaba zokuzenzela SALT 96 ukuvuleka 12.7 mm ukuya kwibhodi uluhlu ezilikhulu imitha sele ngamanqindi, kodwa umphakathi imbumbulu endlini isikrweqe, okanye ibibanjiselwe back seat. Ngenxa yoko iimvavanyo, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwixesha elizayo ukwandisa ukhuseleko wokuhlolwa kumatshini.

Protection imoto "Bear"

uhlobo isikrweqe esetyenzisiweyo kule moto - Diversity umehluko. Lo matshini yenzelwe njenge monocoque. Ngokutsho GOST lwasekhaya 50963, zimoto umgangatho wokhuseleko wokuhlolwa inxulumene kwiklasi yesithandathu (class 3 STANAG), kwaye umgangatho wokhuseleko sam - iklasi-2 ukuya STANAG. Ngamagama alula, izindlu kunye neglasi ukumelana bullet osisaqhwithi hit 7,62 mm, ephuma umpu kunye SVD umgama leemitha 100. Ke ukuba uxhathiso edelela - iimoto zingaqhubeka ukusebenza emva dubulo ezantsi kwevili okanye projectile, neekhilogram 6 TNT elilingana. Eli qela ke ayifumanekanga yokulimala nokugcina ubuchule yayo yokulwa.

Amazinga aphezulu zokuzikhusela imigodi kuqinisekiswa usebenzisa umzimba carrier leyo yanowo ezimilise V-nobude ngakumbi ngokuphathelele kumiwa umhlaba gumbi. sobume komhlaba imoto ka-50 cm, ingaphezulu kwe parameter efanayo APCs, BMP kunye namatanki. Ngoko ke, abayili abaphuhlisa Russian vehicles imoto "Bear", bathi ukuba okukhona kunokuba itanki kuphela. Ngenxa Instant setting umsi screens machine nga kumcimbi lemizuzwana ukufihla ngenxa yotshaba ejoliswe umlilo. Isigqubuthelo eso abunjwe ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo iyakwazi ukuzifihla vehicles "Bear" hayi kuphela kwizixhobo elula enombala ukuba ejolise nawazibonayo, kodwa kwizixhobo mihla optoelectronic, kuquka imagers thermal.

izikhali

Le kwezikhali engundoqo, abonelela abayili faka isithuthi transport, "Bear" - umatshini-gun isicwangciso ekude, olusekelwe phezu umpu kumatshini 6P50 "Kord" 12.7 mm. Inkqubo yolawulo umlilo iquka iikhamera ezimbini umabonakude (kwinqanaba eqhelekileyo aphantsi), i laser rangefinder, uhambo lokuya computer, kunye nombala LCD screen, nto leyo ibonisa lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Inzuzo ephambili nkqubo kukuba ivumela gunner ukuze sijolise ngaphandle kokushiya ummandla wokhuseleko vehicles. Kuxhomekeka umsebenzi njengoko isixhobo ephambili endaweni umpu womatshini enokusetyenziswa ukuqhuba i oluzenzekelayo sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa-30 mm ubukhulu okanye umpu ukuvuleka PKTM 7,62 mm. Inkqubo yolawulo umlilo zolunga kwaye ukonwabele ukusebenza nayiphi na kwezi ntlobo izixhobo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isixhobo jikelele ezifana lisetyenziswa umkhosi Russian okokuqala.

izixhobo Special

Vehicles Car "Bear" lixhotyiswe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ekhethekile ngenxa yokuziphatha kakuhle neemeko nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko aba belungu bayehluthe kubo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

1. izikhali Remote.
2. Blocker Izixhobo zivutha kunomathotholo.
3. Le fowuni i radiation-imichiza sokuhlola.
4. Umsi screen ngokubekwa nkqubo.
5. Ukufakelwa yokuphefumla kunye nama-100 umoya HLF.
6. Umjikelezo Protection "kuluhlu BB".
7. bile "kweziyobisi" amavili inkqubo zokuchela.
8. Air umoya.
9. Obala op-5m. It has a Xenon isibane, remote control, ukukwazi ukuqwalasela umqadi kwaye esebenza kwimo statoscope.
10. Kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo "201-Eric."
11. isixhobo Isandisi-lizwi.
12. beacons ezidanyazayo kunye nezinye iinketho ngaphantsi langutana.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke izixhobo ngentla, ukusukela eziphambili kwiinkcukacha zincinane, senziwa amashishini Russian.

intshumayelo

Vehicles Car "Bear" ogama iinkcukacha ezincomekayo, Ndaziswa yokuqala ekwindla kade ka-2008 e-show kuthetha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko karhulumente, ebizwa ngokuba INTERPOLITEX. Kamva, imoto wabonisa Russian Defense UMphathiswa A. E. Serdyukovu kunye nolawulo phezulu Ministry of Internal Affairs. Intloko yesebe wamajoni bacela ukuba igqitywa ngokukhawuleza imoto test ekhethekileyo. Kwaye ke uMphathiswa of Internal Affairs le Russian Federation RG Nurgaliev wayeqinisekile ukuba "Bear" kungekudala uza kufika kwi phakathi zobugcisa MVD.

Vehicles abasebenzi yenethiwekhi kunye ifomula yevili 4 * 4 naye ziyaxhonywa phambi abasebenzi ODON - ukwahlulwa eyahlukileyo injongo ekhethekileyo Interior Imikhosi. Jikelele NE Rogozhin - Chief BB - buqu ikhangelwe iimpawu zokuqhuba. Wadlula kuyo zonke iintlobo imiqobo, baboyisa udonga nkqo kunye "ikama". Emva kovavanyo, i-jikelele wathi uyakholiswa kakhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi kwizithuthi injongo ikhethekileyo. Ngo-2013, emva kokuba imoto yokugqibela uvavanyo wokuhlolwa yayifakwe kumyalelo wokhuselo likarhulumente kwiSebe Interior.

isiphelo

Namhlanje safunda ntoni na isithuthi vehicles "Bear." Lo matshini kufuna ingqalelo ngenxa yokusebenza yayo zobugcisa kunye zokhuselo. Oku kuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu woqeqesho kulwa i-Russian Federation kunye nobuchwepheshe iinjineli design zasekhaya. Kakade ke, lo uyilo brilliant, nto leyo iya kuhlala kukhuphiswano ixesha elide. Kwaye mna nawe nje ukuba Ndiyathemba ukuba olu hlobo imoto akukho namnye wakha efunekayo xa befundisa.