Ziziphi iintaba ezenza iYurophu kunye ne-Asia? Yintoni eyahlula iYurophu neAsia?

Akuyena wonke umntu okwaziyo ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthetha ukuba yiziphi iintaba ezahlula iYurophu neAsia. Ukuze uphendule ngokufanelekileyo le mbuzo, kufuneka siqale siqaphele ukuba i-Eurasia yilizwekazi elikhulu kwilizwe. Kuqhelekileyo ukwahlula kwiizwekazi ezimbini-iYurophu ne-Asia. Ukususela kumbono wezoqoqosho, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kwiintsuku zethu, umda phakathi kwabo udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufuduka ukusuka eMpuma ukuya eNtshonalanga nasemva. Ngokutsho kwamaGrike asendulo, wadlula phakathi kweLwandle lweMeditera. Ukususela kwinkulungwane yesihlanu BC bekubhekiswa njengomlambo waseDon kunye neCherch Strait. Le ngcamango ibanjwe yiPtolemy, ngoko le mfundiso yayisungulwe ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye yahlala yada yafika kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo. Kule nqaku siza kuthetha malunga nokwahlukana kweYurophu kunye ne-Asia namhlanje.

Ukuhlukana okusemthethweni kokuqala

Kwiincwadi zenzululwazi ngokusemthethweni ilizwe liqale lahlukana ngamaqebini amabini kwiSayensi yaseSweden uStephen Johann von Stralenberg ngo-1730. Ukuphendula kwimibhali yakhe kumbuzo weentaba ezithetha ngayo iYurophu kunye ne-Asia, ngokucacileyo yaphawula ukuba lo luhlu lwe-Ural. Ngelo xesha, isayense yagxininisa ukuba ngaphandle kwayo umda udlula emlambo owodwa, iCaucasus, i-Ugra Shar, iCaspian, i-Black kunye ne-Azov. Abaphengululi abaninzi abagunyazayo beli xesha baxhasa le ngcamango, njengoko babhala malunga nemisebenzi yabo. Kukho uluvo lokuba iStratenberg yanikelwa ingcamango enjalo nguVn Tatishchev, umseli weedolophu ezininzi kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ngoku, ngokucacileyo malunga neentaba zenzani iYurophu neAsia.

Ukuqulunqwa kweentaba zase-Ural

Ii-urals azikho nje umda owenziwe ngokwemvelo phakathi kweeplanethi ezikufutshane, kodwa usebenza njengengqayi yamanzi asempuma nasentshonalanga. Ukubunjwa kweentaba kwaqala malunga nama-350 yezigidi zeminyaka edlulileyo, ngamanye amazwi, kwixesha lamaPaleozoic, kwaye lahlala malunga ne-150 yezigidi zeminyaka. Ubude obude bomgca budlula uphawu lwamakhilomitha amabini amawaka. Ngokubanzi ububanzi bayo, buhluka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiikhilomitha ezingamashumi amane ukuya kwikhulu elinamanci mahlanu. Igama elithi "Ural" ekuguquleleni ukusuka kulwimi lwesiBashkir lithetha "ukuphakama" okanye "ukuphakama". Ukuthetha ngeentaba ezithetha ngayo iYurophu kunye ne-Asiya, umntu akanakwenzeka kodwa uqaphele inyaniso yembali yokuba umdlalo wokuqala waseRussia babibizwa ngokuthi "iLatye Elikhulu" kwaye baboniswa njengebhanti elikhulu apho ininzi imilambo yaqala khona. Ngenxa yokuba i-ridge imdala, iimpango zayo aziphezulu kakhulu. Imemori yokuqala yokubhaliweyo esemthethweni kuye kwiTale ye-Bygone iminyaka kunye nemihla yeshumi elinesixhenxe leminyaka. Ii-Urals zidibene ngokwahlukileyo kwi-Polar, Subpolar, kwi-Northern, Central kunye ne-Southern parts.

Imithombo Yendalo

Ngoku ku-Urals, unokufumana inamba enkulu yamaminerali kunye neemaminerali ezahlukeneyo. Kukho ubhedu kunye ne-iron ores, i-cobalt, i-nickel, i-zinc, ioli, ilahle kunye namaxabiso anqabileyo ngegolide. Kule nto, ukususela kumaxesha eSoviet Union, iintaba eziphakathi kweYurophu neAsia zibhekwa njengezona zinkulu zedolophu kunye nezimbiwa. Oku akumangalisi, kuba ama-48 kwezi-55 zeemigodi ezachithwa ngelo xesha kwilizwe lonke, zidibene apha. Abaninzi babo, kuquka ukuxabana nokungenasiphelo, basondele kufuphi nomhlaba. Kukho neemaminerali eziliqela ezifumaneka kuphela apha. Umzekelo ocacileyo weli yi-uvarovite emerald emnyama. Oku kuquka nezixhobo eziphathekayo zehlathi. Omnye akakwaziyo kodwa uqaphele into yokuba phakathi kunye neendawo ezisemzantsi zeentaba iimeko ezintle zokulima.

Imozulu

Ii-Urals zibonakaliswe ngumoya oqhelekileyo wezentaba, phantsi kweemeko iimeko ezichanekileyo zihanjiswa ngokungalingani. Iimeko zendalo apha zingahluka kakhulu nakwiindawo ezifanayo. Inkcazo yale nto ilula. Inyaniso kukuba iintaba ezahlula iYurophu neAsia zidlala indima yoluhlobo lwezithintelo zezulu. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemvula kwindawo engasentshona, imozulu apha iyanzima kwaye iyancipha. Ngokubhekiselele kwimimandla esempuma ye-ridge, ke yonke into yindlela ejikelezileyo - iyomile ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi.

Obelisk

Amazwi ahlukileyo afanelekele iibelisk zendawo zisezantsi kumda phakathi kwe-Asia neYurophu. Baqala apha ngekhulu leshumi elinesithoba. Izikhumbuzo zokuqala zazizikhumbuzo ngendlela yokwenza i-stele, eyenziwe ngamatye kwaye ibe nesimo somxholongwane. Kuzo, iimpawu ezigunyazisiweyo zithunyelwe, ezabizwa ngokuba yi "Asia" kunye ne "Yurophu". Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwama-obelisk, izindlu ezincinci zabalindi zakhiwa ngasemva kwazo, apho, ngokomthetho, abahambahambayo behlathi bahlala. Izikhumbuzo zomntu ngamnye zinokuziqhayisa ngembali yazo. Ngokomzekelo, isikhumbuzo, esikufuphi kwintaba yeBerezovaya, yabonakala ngo-1807. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva, ngokubhekiselele ekutyeleleni kweso siza ngendwendwe yokumkani, isakhiwo sokhuni satshintshwa ngombala wemabula, kunye nomqondiso we-tsar.

Umda oMlambo waseUral

Umlambo ohlula iYurophu kunye neAsia yii-Urals. Ubude bayo buzonke malunga neekhilomitha ezimbini neekhilomitha eziliwaka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwisitya sawo kukho imilambo engamawaka asibhozo ahlukeneyo. Kwimithombo ye-Urals imilambo emihlanu emikhulu, ephakamileyo kwimitha engamakhulu angama-637 kumgangatho wolwandle. Ukudibanisa kwintlambo yamanzi, benza umlambo onamandla. Ingcamango yokusebenzisa umlambo njengomda phakathi kwamazwekazi amabini yaphakanyiswa nguSosayensi waseRashiya ongasentla ukhankanywe nguVn Tatishchev.

Istanbul

Isixeko esikuphela kwiplanethi efumaneka ngexesha elinye kwiizwekazi ezimbini yiTurkey i-Istanbul. Imbali yale dolophu ineminyaka engaphezu kweyesibini nesiqingatha samawaka. Yonke le minyaka yayinexabiso elibaluleke kakhulu lezorhwebo ngenxa yendawo yayo. Ulwandle lwaseMeditera, ulwahlula iYurophu neAsia, luhlukana nabo baseAfrika. Kulapha ngaphesheya kweStraphorus Strait ukuba uLwandle lwaseMarma ludibaniswe noLwandle oluMnyama. Ngendlela efanayo, amazwekazi ahlukeneyo. Indawo ekhoyo yeso sixeko samanje sase-Istanbul yayivame ukubizwa ngokuba ngumnyango wesango odibanisa iStk Road ne-Old World.

Expedition ka 2010

Ngo-Epreli 2010, iRussia Geograal Society yaqalisa kwaye yaqhuba uhambo, eyona nto eyona nto yayiyiyo ukuqonda imvelaphi yangempela yomda phakathi kwe-Asia neYurophu. Ekuhambeni komsebenzi, izazinzulu zenze ukuba i-axis ye-Ural igqabike ilahleke kwingingqi yeZlatoust kwaye ifakwe kumigca emininzi. Zizinto ezithile ezifanayo. Kulo mba, bacebise ukuba akunakulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuqwalasela uMlambo waseUral njengomda . Ngoluvo lwabo, kufuneka lubekwe kwicala laseCaspian, okanye ngakumbi ngokuthe ngqo - ngasempuma. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lwazinzululwazi zaseRashiya luhlala kulolu suku aluqwalaselwe lilungu elichaphazelekayo-iGovernmental International Union.

Izigqibo

Kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, sinokuphetha ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba umda omkhulu phakathi kwe-Asiya neYurophu yiZiqithi zase-Ural. Enye yobungqina bokuba yinto yokuba imfuyo neentlobo ziyahluka ngokubanzi kwimimandla yazo eyahlukileyo. Ukongezelela, kwahluke kakhulu imigaqo kunye nomlinganiso wemilambo.