Le ngxaki ye-Provisional Government

Imiba Military ezijolise sazama amanye yonke imiba malunga kwi 1917 Revolution konyaka. Ngeli xesha, imeko yentlalo noqoqosho baqalisa ukuba maxongo, uye waqinisa luvo obuzimele ngaphandle kweli lizwe, uxinzelelo olwandayo yenkitha labavukeli, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukunganeliseki, ekubeni ayenzi ukusetyenziswa. Le meko eyasetyenziswa iiBolsheviks ukuphucula intiyo babantu oohlohlesakhe kunye benkululeko. sikhe wathembisa ukwaneliseka ngokupheleleyo iimfuno abantu nokudalwa yobusoshiyali revolution, igalelo ukuphelisa imfazwe kunye nokudluliselwa komhlaba abalimi.

Ngexesha Revolution ukuba wazibhukuqa urhulumente Tsarist, yaye ekupheleni kukaFebruwari waqalisa ukusekwa Provisional kaRhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha ubukho ntlekele kwakukho ezintathu Isibonelelo kaRhulumente, ka-nganye obeyindoda elide kwaye yomelele ngaphezu ezidlulileyo. Ngenxa oku ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, yokuba urhulumente omtsha, ebizwa weefayili apho abantu abahlanu ifakiwe. Ke zonke ezi ziganeko negalelo ukuphela kwe revolution, kodwa bazitshisekisayo kuphela, ukuze ekuqalekeni elungiselela ekuthatheni ngamandla.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ngxaki ye-Provisional kaRhulumente.

1. I-April ntlekele iye yabangela imbambano zentlalo kweli lizwe, ngenxa yokwanda isicelo Miliukov kwi nokuqhubekeka imfazwe kunye nozalisekiso lwazo zonke iingongoma lesivumelwano tsarist karhulumente. Zonke ezi ziganeko eziye zakhoke- Rally abaninzi, ebangela mdibaniso yadalwa, kuquka kongxowankulu wobusoshiyali. I-Union wenza isithembiso ukuze uqalise iingxoxo ukuphelisa imfazwe, uphuhliso iinguqu ezintsha kunye nokusekwa kwe yolawulo karhulumente phezu imveliso.

2. ezifa- lwethutyana Government (Meyi - Julayi 1917). nkqubo Coalition kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ukwanda ukunganeliseki, ngenxa yoko, baqala ukubonakaliswa exhobileyo yabantu Petrograd. IiBolsheviks uyisebenzise, injongo leyo ukuqokelela imiboniso ngokuchasene norhulumente yangoku. Noko ke, uRhulumente wisa lo gagasi ngokusungula i ezikhubekisayo ngaphambili.

3. Crisis le Provisional kaRhulumente (July 1917). Julayi ezaqala kunye okukhutshwa kabini evela kurhulumente. Ngeli xesha kwi ikomkhulu axhobe intlanganiso abasebenzi lwenziwa ngenjongo yokudala urhulumente omtsha eSoviet, yabulala abantu abaninzi, yaye kulo kwafunyanwa meko emkhosini. Against yaqala intshutshiso yamaBolshevik, uRhulumente Provisional laqalisa isigwebo sentambo kwi ngaphambili.

Le ntlekele mandundu emva kokoyiswa iqhele eentloko ezaxhobela Russian ngaphambili, yaye yaphela kunye nokudalwa womanyano entsha kunye nemikhosi counter-revolution. Urhulumente yethutyana bazama ukuzinzisa le meko ukuba avumelane zezepolitiki, kodwa akazange aphumelele. Le manyano entsha latsala ngenyanga kuphela.

Le ngxaki ye-engunobambiso kaRhulumente yaphela ekuthiwa nemvukelo Kornilov ngoAgasti 1917, ngenxa etshintshe imeko kweli lizwe soxiniweyo, impembelelo kwiBolsheviks nangakumbi.

Ngoko ke, uRhulumente Provisional kunye iiBolsheviks negalelo ekuthinteleni ukuzama kombuso, owazeka Kornilov. Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba zamkelwa ngokwesigqibo iiBolsheviks, kwaye iingxaki Provisional kaRhulumente ngo-1917 negalelo nokuzinziswa imeko kweli lizwe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, inani kwiBolsheviks kwi iqela wakhula, Party waphumelela ukuthembeka emehlweni abantu baseRoma.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uRhulumente Provisional ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Amalungu ayo babanjwa ngasekupheleni-Oktobha 1917, xa kwaqhambuka imvukelo bexhobile kweli lizwe. KwiBolsheviks noloyiso kwi-Oktobha Revolution, ngaleyo ndlela indima entsha kwimbali Soviet Russia.