Kutheni abantu babesoyika elizayo?

Ngaba usoloko ucinga ngekamva lakho? Ziziphi iingcamango na ne ukuhamba? Izazinzulu eziliqela kwiiyunivesithi US ziye kakhulu ukuya imiba enxulumene kwimbono elizayo yabantu. Kwezi zifundo, waya ngokukhokela kwezentlalo, bengqondo, amagqirha, kwaye nkqu mbali, lo gama kwakubandakanya neengcali ezivela eYurophu kunye mpuma Asia.

Njani mna andifumani izazinzulu, ukoyika abasisigxina ikamva uphawu ubuncinane 54% abemi umhlaba wethu. Ngaphezu koko, abantu bayoyika ngokulinganayo ikamva kumazwe "ekhuselekileyo" kunye neendawo kuphuhliswa ubuncinane.

Yintoni egqibayo uloyiko zethu ezinxulumene elizayo?

"Ukoyika elizayo - into luluvo," - izazinzulu. It sinxulumana eziphathekayo usapho, kunye kobunzima obukhoyo ngoku kunye iinkxwaleko bangafumana umntu okanye intsapho yakhe.

Ngelo xesha uya kuzoyika elizayo ngaphezu abafazi. Izazinzulu bathi oku into yokuba umntu ekuqaleni wakha kuba umzingeli kwaye athathe uxanduva intsapho yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, oko kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi elizayo - imozulu, impumelelo ekuzingeleni kwakhe. Oku kwakubalulekile ixesha phambili ingxaki esondela aze aphendule ngokufanelekileyo kubo. Nangona amabhinqa amaninzi ezi zinto ukuba bathembele umntu - umyeni okanye uyise.

Ekubeni ubudala, abantu ziba zizisulu uloyiko enxulumene elizayo. Ngaphezu koko, abantu ubudala babe novakalelo ngakumbi kule miba. Umzekelo, xa okwishumi elivisayo uthi ukuba isangweji yakhe elizayo iya kuxabisa izihlandlo ezilishumi imali eninzi kakhulu, kusenokuba lula ukwamkela oku Enyanisweni, yaye loo nto ingenza kuye ixhala encinane. Kodwa ukuba uthi umntu oqolileyo, bathi, iminyaka engama-60 ubudala, ukuba emva konyaka isangweji liya kuxabisa imali eninzi kakhulu-20%, kunokuba nexhala kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba oku a abathandi iqebengwana enkulu kwaye ziphetshwe jikelele ukutya ukuzila.

Uloyiko of kwixesha elizayo eziqaphelekayo

Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo abantu ezahlukeneyo noyika. Abahlali Namhlanje ngayo kwizixeko ezinkulu zibonakala ngokucacileyo ukoyika etyeni ngaphambili zabo ezikude. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, abantu eLondon kwinkulungwane yama XIX, babesoyika ukuba abantwana babo baza kuhlala kwisixeko elingcolileyo kakhulu, ngokoqobo uya Nditshonile kumsinga ihashe umgquba. Ngapha koko, ixesha intsingiselo ukukhula kwedolophu olukhawulezileyo, abemi ezidolophini lakhula ngokucacileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuthuthwa eliyinhloko ihashe iyafumaneka inkunkuma leyo kuba abemi baloo mizi belo xesha ubaphathe kakubi kakhulu ngaphezu ngoku eyihlangula, yithini, exhausts imoto.

Nje embalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo, abahlali kwizixeko ezikhulu boyika gassed, leyo ihambisana nophuhliso zothutho kunye nokwanda kwenani lilonke iimoto phezu ezindleleni. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kuzo imihla yethu, lo loyiko nkqu encotsheni ezilishumi, ngokutsho kuphononongo olwenziwe yi-Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ubuncinane Not ngenxa kuphuhliso yamandla kunye nophuhliso kwezithuthi izityalo amandla, enye njengesiqhelo iinjini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi. Ibhastile nto leyo iimoto zombane bayeka kude ngokupheleleyo ukuba abe ezintsha nkqu izixeko zethu, ukuba asingethi, kudane ehlabathini ephucukile.

obuzukileyo kwixesha elizayo ukoyika ababephila zethu?

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ngokuphawulekayo umfanekiso elizayo kunye noloyiko ezinxulumene nayo. Izazinzulu uphando futurofobiyu, kukho izinto ezintathu eziphambili - ulwazi ngococeko, isondlo kunye nokulala.

Abantu abane Intwana yobuthongo okanye embi, musa ukulandela imeko rhoqo uphaphama nokulala, njengoko umthetho, yaye lesayensi esiqinisekisiweyo, ezisengozini ukucalulwa ezinxulumene elizayo.

Noko ke, impembelelo enkulu kwimbono ikamva imeko yangoku ngokweemvakalelo bomntu, ukuba ngokusondeleyo edibene ngolwazi rhoqo. Ukuba ufuna ukuphila ubomi nangokuzola, ithemba eyakhayo ngekamva, wena ngokupheleleyo contraindicated TV. Ngapha koko, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude i umthombo enkulu yokoyika elizayo, oludityaniswe kunye nkcukacha zokudala show TV kunye nokukhuthazwa yayo kwi TV, nto leyo eya kuba ngakumbi ndlongondlongo kunye izifaka kwixesha elizayo.

Maykl Yurasik, ngubani nohola of Anthropology Medical yeSebe e University Columbia, wayeqhuba isifundo kubafundi bakhe, wabafumana amaxhala eziphambili zolutsha lwanamhlanje. Nokuba imvelaphi yobuhlanga kwabafundi, kwakunye kwindawo babevela apho ukufunda, ezi uloyiko kwaba kanye eqhelekileyo kubantu bonke.

Xa kuthethwa kwinqanaba jikelele, ukususela zixhaphakileyo ukuya komncinane boqobo, uloyiko yolutsha lwanamhlanje zaye zasasazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ubomi ubanzima ngakumbi.
2. ukufunda rhoqo ulwazi olutsha.
3. Ukungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko.
4. Musa ukoyika ngempilo yabo.
5. Uloyiko impilo yentsapho.

Kubonakala ukuba ukoyika lezempilo kufuneka ukuba ahlale imigca yokuqala "rating", kodwa nangona waye encotsheni ezintlanu, kodwa bungaveli ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala uloyiko. ngumphandi Lead Maykl Yurasik ikholelwa ukuba oku kungenxa phambili zonyango siye sabona kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje.