Khitrovka e Moscow - ndawo eyingozi

Intshabalalo kusoloko uba unina indalo. Olo umzekelo yaba Khitrovka eMoscow. Ngelo xesha, abantu baphila ngoxolo, kude intlekele. Le ndawo entsha kwaye yakhiwe wayefanele ukuba ibe luhlobo iziko evenkileni, kodwa wajika waya ehlala emazantsi ekuhlaleni.

Abasemagunyeni umzi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwexesha awuyitshintshanga le ndawo ubeko, Kuchaza okanye izakhiwo sadilizwa, kodwa igama kunjalo ebangela abemi iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba yinto ngumfuziselo kwimarike, echazwe ekuqaleni ethi 'The Story of a umbulali "Suskind, kwelinye - kwindawo ezintle.

History of indalo

Akukho namnye ayikwazanga baye bacinga ukuba kuya kubakho Khitrovka eMoscow. Ukuba ebengenguye umenzi ukuqondana buhlungu, ngoko, ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi, ukuba namhlanje indawo wayeza kuhlala uhlobo indawo ulele kuwo umzi.

Xa eMoscow yasingatha umlilo ka 1812 yatshabalalisa izakhiwo ezininzi. Ukuquka izindlu anyukayo abaninzi. Ngoko ukuze ugcine njani imali koovimba okanye mbumbulu iibhanki zange kukholekisa, nemali elondolozwe nezacholo, indawo, okanye zigcinwe nje ekhaya. Emva isixeko utshiswe, yaye abaninzi baye balahlekelwa izindlu kunye nempiliso. Akukho ngaphandle, kunye nabahlali izindlu ezibini kumbindi White City of eMoscow.

Abanini ayikwazanga ukufunyanwa ngokwabo ekhaya, yaye irhafu kwakusadingeka ukuba ahlawule. Kwagqitywa ekutsaleni isando ezi ngamafa. Ndathenga N. lwabo Z. Hitrovo ukwakha le ndawo uze unike esixekweni.

Le nyaniso zibhalwe imbalelwano uNicholas Zakharovich kunye ke irhuluneli. Ngenxa yomoya yabantu baloo dolophu eMoscow wafumana indawo esihle Khitrovka.

Isicwangciso Square nasendaweni yayo

Kwi inkosi isicwangciso ubonisa isikwere, elinye icala singqongwe izakhiwo, kunye nabanye - imithi, leyo wakupha ubuhle. I "Iimbambo" ezine igama ngokulandelelana iincam.

South bazibeka phezu arcade evenkileni kunye lemizi yasefama zokuhlala. Xa Wafa Khitrovo, isakhiwo wegqitha waya abanini abatsha, kodwa wasinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, nangona iguqulwe kancinane.

Isicwangciso Khitrovka akazange ahlangabezane "umzali." yayo Emva kokufa Jikelele landa inani kudederhu lweevenkile, akuba wakha ipaka. Indawo downtown yenza eli uthandwa kakhulu, yaye ekugqibeleni baqalisa ukuza apha abathengi ngakumbi nangakumbi kunye nabathengi.

Khitrovka ngenkulungwane ye-19 (isiqingatha sesibini) ukuqala kwisigaba esitsha kuphuhliso.

period esiyingozi

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX eyagqitywa enye emgceni lokuthenga kwi "empuma" ecaleni. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo park laye lamiselwa kuqala ze emva koko zizonke ngoyaba emva kokwakhiwa "emantla" kunye "nasentshona" ecaleni. Amanye amagumbi ziye zagcinwa ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, ke, intwana encinane ilungiswe, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Khitrovka lokufumana urhwebo kunye nyaka ngamnye.

Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba leeholide ebandleni ngowemithendeleko ngaphandle abathengisi kunye yetreyi eziphathwayo, waza waqalisa ukuba nabaqeshi esisigxina indawo.

Esihogweni yaqala xa mmandla wazihlaziya wazakha awaliphalazayo. Nazi kwimarike yezemisebenzi, kwaye kufuna umsebenzi baye baqala ukuba idibane apha abangaphangeliyo, abalimi elabaleka weekhilomitha emhlabeni. Abaninzi baye bahlala. Kuba embalwa iminyaka Khitrovka wajika waba ligwiba kwisisweli kunye zewayini. Ngokufutshane, ukuba abantu ukhangela e Moscow, kuloo ndawo apho ezantsi zentlalo, ngoko ibekwe apha.

Ngaphandle anokuvela esibi elalisekwe apho nkqu yokuwa epheleleyo yazo naziphi na izibonelelo. Ukungabikho ukukhanyisa, ukuphanga nobusela ixhaphake kakhulu kule ndawo. Bendawo bathi izibane akukho mfuneko kubo, ngenxa yokuba ukuthanda kwabo kusoloko indlela, yaye omnye umntu uzame ukuba nto.

Le ke Khitrovka - eyona ndawo eyingozi eMoscow kwinkulungwane XIX.

Ithuba Soviet

Ngo-1929 kule ndawo lwakwakhiwa isakhiwo, indawo eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuba "Iron", oko deli ibekwe. Le zokuhlala, abantu abaninzi ubomi, kuquka ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ngokomzekelo, nomdlali UYevgeny Morgunov.

Kule 20 Khitrovka walahlekelwa yayimbombo-ne, iintlobo enqabileyo zexabiso kwemithi. Kwizityalo ubudala amathathu kuphela yebhalsam.

Ngasekupheleni 30 baqalisa ukwakha labantu abahlala ozithandayo "kunye eqingqiweyo zendlu." Kwangaxeshanye, lwakwakhiwa esikolweni indawo akhulelwe Convent.

Lost Khitrovka, xa eyingozi kakhulu, yaye egameni lakhe. Kwathiwa igama Gorky. Le ndawo-gama eyaqhubeka de-imi- 60 lwekhulu XX. imbonakalo yakhe ebotshelelwe umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower", ngokokuba bengakholwa ukuba Mxim Gorky weza apha ukuze benze kwaye wafunda iimpawu yobomi babantu ezingekhoyo. Kodwa loo nto ayikho elixwebhu.

nokwakhiwa

Le mbono ukubuyisela imbonakalo mihla square umva ukuya ku-1996. Noko ke, kuphela ngowama-2008 kwi sicelo ngokutsha eso ingqalelo. abahlali bendawo bathi le projekthi, ngako oko, kunokuba kwafuneka Electromechanical College ukuba isakhiwo multi-esinemigangatho, eyenzelwe ofisi. Ukongeza sakhiwo eyayicwangciselwe ukuba ukwakha iqashiso yokupaka enkulu nezihlalo ezingamakhulu amahlanu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwabangela ingqumbo phakathi abahlali balapha kunye mbali. Kuye eqokelelwe utyikityo phezu 10,000 kunye nelifa zembali akwazi ukuzithethelela.

Kutshanje, uRhulumente uye walungiselela Khitrovka ezikhuselweyo status.

izinto

Khitrovka, indawo eyingozi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kokuvulwa umfanekiso walo yangaphambili eqaqambileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi apha ukuze chu kwaye ujonge iindawo kaHomer. fans Film are Morgunov, ngubani ngokufuthi waya kungena eyadini ngaphandle ukudlala ibhola okanye silinde omnye.

A Ixabiso eyahlukileyo kukho izakhiwo zokwakha, phakathi kwabo - ndlu walondoloza Khitrovo ezihlawula kwilifa Bunin.

Iimvumi bayamoyika le ndawo indawo awazalelwa kuyo umqambi enkulu Aleksandra Skryabina. Alondolozwe kwaye sakhiwo yasekwa kwinkulungwane XVII - indlu Yaroshenko, ngubani ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo abanini ngamagosa esiphezulu.

Phakathi Philologists salon odumileyo zoncwadi, ibekwe kwenye zokuhlala, leyo bahlanganisana ababhali edume kakhulu futhi ziimbongi. Apha nabo baphila L. Kashin, owaba kwase uAnny Sneginoy. Yena Sergeem Eseninym babengabahlobo abasenyongweni, kwaye imbongi rhoqo weza kutyelela.

lokudela Square

Rumor yokuba Khitrovka, yingozi xa umtsalane kwaye edume spy - Sonka iGolden Pen. Kwaba apha ukuba wafumana isangqa yakho yasekuhlaleni, ukuba isebenzise amakhono abo bafunde ezintsha. Ngokutsho legend, kwenye yezindlu wasuka wamfihla buncwane, equka impahla ebiweyo, kodwa bafunyanwe akukho bani kude kube ngoku. Fans imali lula okanye ziyageza, okanye wafa phantsi kweemeko angaqondakali.

Kwaye kwizitalato iziporho athi enyuka. Avele xa amasela wazama ukuba ukutyebisa ngokuncama Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Temple. Abahlaseli baye bagqiba ukwenza msele, kwaye xa sele baba phantsi ingcwele, isakhiwo khange ezinzileyo babaphosa phantsi phezu kwabo. Ukususela ngoko, imiphefumlo yabo zijikeleza izitrato kwaye boyikisa abadlulayo-ngokubuza umntu isono otmolit.

Enye inguqulelo yeBhayibhile ithi ukuba umthengisi elinyukayo phantsi ephupheni wabona Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ngubani yayalela ukuba bebe sithengise yokwaleka ye-mfanekiso le mali ukuvula ityala. Le ndoda wamphulaphula kuye, nezambatho ngokusebenzisa ixesha lokubonakala kwindawo enye.

Square lwangoku

Khitrovka - ummandla eyodwa komzi, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba wakwazi ukugcina isakhiwo yimbali. Le ndawo kuphela ekumbindi eMoscow, apho izithuba abahlala umyalelo ngaphezu ofisi kunye namaziko zokuzonwabisa. Abahlali bendawo baphumelele kanye, yaye ngoku kwakhona ukulungele ukuthethelela nommandla wayo xa nabaphuhlisi.

Amaxesha amaninzi, abantu beli ukubukela sokudubula bhanyabhanya yezembali Khitrovka, elisuke laba ikratshi eMoscow.