Illiquid - is ... nezixhobo kwimizi-mveliso, amashishini

Illiquid - imveliso leyo senziwa Izitora inkampani ngenxa yokuba kukho ukuhla elibukhali kwemfuno, iintsilelo qhinga okanye impazamo yabantu. Ezi zolondolozo ke imali "engumkhenkce", ezifuneka kakhulu kuqoqosho. Ukongeza, isiqulatho non-ulwelo kufuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo. Kulo mzekelo, ilahleko kunokwenzeka kwintshumayelo yabo. Kungenxa yoko le nto yonke nkampani izama ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba balahle ukugeleza kwi warehouses-asethi zayo illiquid. Lo msebenzi ubugcisa kunye nemfuneko ukusombulula ngamnye kwimeko nganye.

Indlela yokubona illiquid?

Impendulo eqinisekileyo lo mbuzo nje akunakwenzeka ukuba ukunika. asethi Illiquid ezi amashishini ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, nkqu nkampani efanayo, kodwa kwiindawo zawo ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuchonga uluhlu engasetyenziswanga.

Kuba ezinye iimveliso kunga bikho kwemfuno zabathengi, kodwa abanye - ukuthengiswa asezantsi xa kuthelekiswa-inventri. Ukuze lahla-asethi illiquid akunakwenzeka logama nje kungekho mgangatho ngokucacileyo nangokungenamathandabuzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nto ixesha elithile, lide apho kuhlala nombutho yokugcina yokugcina lutho, nokuba iimpahla zithengisiwe kukuninzi.

Qwalasela

Emva analysis imveliso kukudliwa umgangatho yamkelwe kufuneka ukukhangela ukuba ngokoqobo stock illiquid okwangoku. Le yimeko ebaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba iimveliso ndawonye ukuba ubomi ezikhabhathini elide unokuphulukana yayo, enzonzobileni okanye ibe kuluhlu ukuguqula.

oonobangela

Ngoko ke wena zitshekishwa zize zenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba istokhwe ngokwenene langoku illiquid. Eli nyathelo lokuqala ukuya emzimbeni wayo. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo ufuna ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ukutshintshwa imveliso kwi kudidi illiquid.

Ngamanye amaxesha esitokisini sekukudala ezikwindawo yokugcina impahla ngenxa nokubekwa yabo weefayili nokuhlelwa engalunganga. Oku kungenzeka ukuba engalunganga ikhowudi imveliso sabelo. Kulo mzekelo, ukususa isitokhwe surplus nje ukuba iimveliso ezifana kumnombo kudidi efunekayo. Emva koko, kunokuba umbutho illiquid uya kufumana okulungileyo imfuyo yorhwebo.

Kwezinye iimeko, uhlobo non-ulwelo ikhuthaza into entsha replacement, leyo asitsala kuzo zonke kwiintengiso. Loo nto nje ukuba kunyanyezelwa. Okokuqala kufuneka wathengisa iintsalela yemeko ubudala, yaye kuphela emva koko anikele iimveliso abathengi engekafundwanga. Ukuba lalahleka xesha, imveliso entsha ibe kangangexesha elithile ukuze bucala, kwakudada phezu ekuthengisweni inventri ngaphambili.

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko apho illiquid wabumba ngenxa yempazamo yomntu. Nje malunga iimpahla stock reserved ukulibala yonke into.

Ngo-asethi illiquid yindlela zizonke, nto leyo ayikho imfuneko yayo eninzi. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kuba nenzuzo ukuthengisa kwiindawo. indawo Illiquid zingaphuculwa ukuthenga ngokukhawuleza. izahlulo senziwe ukuze unmarketable. Ngokufuthi oko iinkcukacha ukuba odolwa ngokungachanekanga.

ukubuya

Njengomgaqo, iinkampani sizama ukuphumeza onesiphumo illiquid imfuyo. Kuyancomeka ukwenza kuphela emva kokuzama ukubuyela uluhlu ndawonye ukuya kumthengisi. Ingakumbi into yokuba lo mthetho kwabo abasasazi abangenazo ukuvelisa iimveliso kunye abathengi - aningabo abathengi zokugqibela. emakethe yabo ayikho omkhulu loo zabathengisi. Kwimeko lokubuya inkampani-umenzi angasoloko buyanceda ukuthengisa impahla, leyo ingqalelo unmarketable yemizimveliso zokusasaza.

isaphulelo

Ukusetyenziswa kwee-asethi illiquid mazenziwe kunye nokusetyenziswa ngezaphulelo. Le ndlela yeyona ixhaphakileyo ndahlukane esitokisini ezingafunekiyo. Le ndlela ithandwa ngenxa elula yayo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho okwangoku isebenza ngokwaneleyo. Into yokuba ezinye iinkampani baqala ukusebenzisa psevdoskidki. Inceda ixabiso kwixabiso, kangangokuba akukho nto ilahlekileyo ngokwemiqathango imali. Nakuba kunjalo, amanani ndlela kakhulu zinjalo, ethi isetyenziswe ukususa illiquid. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba inkampani ukufumana imali yokuthenga izinto eziyimfuneko kuye.

Kukho ukungaqondi nokuba istokhwe okugqithiseleyo kuphunyezwa nge ngeniso oluncinane, okanye ubuncinane ngaphandle ilahleko. Nangona kunjalo, oku elahlekisayo. kanye ebusweni asethi lixesha kuba lweshishini azincedi lutho. Ezi mveliso okanye izinto ifuna iindleko zokugcina ethile. Ngoko ke musa sizibekele umsebenzi owamkela imali. resource eninzi engazanga kufuneka uthengise kwi ixabiso leyo eye wavuma ukuba bathenge.

Iindlela aziwe-inventri ndawonye

izityalo Unmarketable kunye namashishini lupheliswe ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:

- ngempahla xa Bananisa of yorhwebo enye kwenye (kolu guqulelo kukuba inkampani yakho ithathwa illiquid, zaba imveliso ekunene);
- intlawulo umvuzo ukuze abasebenzi iimveliso non-wamanzi;
- intlawulo asethi engafunwanga iintlawulo ezisemva ngentlawulo.

Xa zonke ezi ndlela ziza kusetyenziswa ngobulumko, abayi kuphela ukulahla impahla ndawonye, kodwa ukusombulula ezinye iingxaki ngokucinezelwa nkampani.

asethi Illiquid eUkraine, eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union zingathengwa kwi website inkampani. Kukho inikeza izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo, iindawo, kunye nezinto.

Organization ukuba balahle asethi illiquid

Ukwenzela ukuba kusingathwe ekufezekisweni asethi engafunwanga yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu, kufuneka yonyule elinye abaphathi abaphezulu ophetheyo le projekthi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukubeka ulwazi ezitokisini egcinwe yinkampani kwi website yayo.

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba abathengi musa ukuthenga imveliso entsha kuba nje abazi malunga ngaphandle kokufaneleka kwayo. Ke ngoko le mveliso luwele udidi asethi illiquid. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, makunikwe ingcaciso eyongezelelweyo umthengi.
Ukuba inkampani uthungelwano kwamasebe, kufuneka ukhangele ukuze ubone ukuba ingaba indawo imfuno kuyo nayiphi na kuzo. Ukuba kunjalo, ngoko ke impahla yadluliselwa nje ukuya apho inqabileyo.

Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kunye izinto onyaka. Musa ukusondela ukuba athengise illiquid phambi kokuqala kwexesha apho kukho imfuneko, kuba kungekudala iza ziqinisiwe.

Amanyathelo okuthintela asethi illiquid

Umsebenzi naliphi na ishishini kubalulekile ukwenza oovimba. Oku kulula kakhulu kunokuba kamva ukuzibandakanya ekuphumezeni asethi illiquid.

Ukuze kwakhiwe efanelekileyo loovimba kufuneka ukuseka ingxelo ecacileyo. Xa sihluleka ukudluliselwa kolwazi ukusuka kwelinye isebe ukuya kwenye ingozi asethi illiquid kwandisa kakhulu. Kufuneka lula umbutho ingxelo kuzo zonke nesikali, kunye nokuthengiswa kwempahla.

Ukuthintela ukuvela esitokisini engafunwanga ze uvumele ukuncipha ukuthenga. Lixesha ukuba ngawaphi asethi libe illiquid. Uhlalutyo olunjalo yenziwa rhoqo, kwaye zisekelwe phezu iziphumo zalo mgaqo-nkqubo sombutho lilungiswa.

Kuba naliphi na ishishini umba obalulekileyo ucwangciso umthamo kunye nolwemozulu ukuthengisa kwempahla. Oku akuyi ukuthintela nabo evela kwiintsalela ezikwindawo yokugcina impahla.

Kubalulekile ukuchaza imihla kangangoko. I encinane ubungakanani stock oluvela, inowuthi ingozi illiquid. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngokwamaqela amancinci ifuna iindleko zokuhamba ebonakalayo. Oku kwakhona Akuyongenelo kwinkampani.

Kukho nenye parameter echaphazela umthamo esitokisini. Kubo inqanaba lokwaneliseka kwamathambo ifunwa. Esi salathisi ifanele ibalwe kuhlalutyo kwiimfuno inventri. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso layo kufuneka ibe ngendlela yokuba, kwelinye icala ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka kwishishini, yaye kwelinye - ukuphelisa umngcipheko asethi illiquid.