IHormone yonyango

Ukupheliswa kwesisithi kubonisa ukuba ukuveliswa kwe-estrogen emzimbeni kuyekile, kodwa ukuguga kwabasetyhini kulindeleke kakhulu ngaphambili. Emva koko, i-hormone ayifuni kwisantya sombane, kodwa iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, iminyaka emininzi. Ummakishi wokuqala ukungalingani kwe- hormonal ukunyuka kwendoda- hormone evuselelayo. Izazi zonyango zanamhlanje zikholelwa ukuba ukususela ngoku umfazi ufuna i-hormone yonyango yokutshintshwa.

Ngokukhawuleza xa ibhinqa lidlula umda weminyaka engama-35, uyanconywa ukuba athathe iimvavanyo kwi-horlicone evuselela i-hormone ngeendlela ezintandathu. Amanqanaba aphakanyisiweyo ommakishi we-hormone akhombisa ukusilela kwe-estrogen, kunye neziganeko emzimbeni.

Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba ibhinqa lilahle ukunyuka kwinqanaba le-hormone ye-fat ebizwa ngokuba yi-leptin, kunye ne-insulin enobubi. Izalathisi zazo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko zesifo sikashukela se-type 2. I-hormone yonyango yokuguqula indawo, ejoliswe ekuzinzileyo kwe-estrogen kunye ne-testosterone, inciphisa kakhulu ukukhula kwe-insulin, i-leptin, yenza njengokuthintela isifo sikashukela, isifo se-atherosclerosis, ukukhuluphala.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuba ngumntu othe ngqo, xa izinga le-horlicone evuselela i-hormone liphuka, kuyimfuneko ukupasa iimvavanyo ezincinci (ukuya kwiminyaka engama-23) ukuya kwisiqhelo samahomoni. Emva kweminyaka engama-45, iziphumo zokuhlalutya kwe-hormone zingafaniswa namanani athatyathwe ebusheni. Nangona i-hormonal yayo imeko ayiyi kukhawuleza ukufunda kwiminyaka ekhulileyo.

I-Hormone yonyango yokutshintsha izakusebenza ngakumbi xa uqala ngexesha. Kwiimpawu zokuqala zokunciphisa i-estrogen, xa umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uya kulahleka, iipillomas ziyabonwa, iimbumba zomzimba zomekile, kufuneka uguqulele kwi-gynecologist. Iimpawu zihlaselwa ngumxinzelelo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwe-atherosclerosis.

Ukunciphisa i-testosterone emzimbeni womfazi uyakrokrelwa, ukuba umnqweno wobudlelwane bezocansi ulahlekile, kukho ukungaqiniseki okubandakanyekayo kunye nokukhathala ngokukhawuleza. Yonke imizamo yokunciphisa isisindo ayithwali isiqhamo, kwakunobungqina obubonakalayo.

I-hormone ye-hormone yokwelapha inqunywe ithathe ingqalelo kwi-individual testosterone isalathisi esikhiqizwa kwiimpawu ze-adrenal. Abafazi abanezinga elaneleyo le-testosterone basetayileni eliqhelekileyo, bayasebenza kwaye bayasebenza ngokwesondo. Akunakho izikhalazo ze-insulin. I-Testosterone ihlala ixesha elide inquma umsebenzi ozinzile weentliziyo kunye neempahla emva kokuyeka ukuveliswa kwe-estrogens, inika ukukhuselwa kokuxinzezeleka. Okokuqala, ukwenzela ukumelana nesethi ye-spasmodic yobunzima obukhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube neqondo elifanelekileyo le-testosterone emzimbeni.

I-Hormone yonyango yokutshintshela nge testosterone Unceda ukulungisa i-libido yamabhinqa, eyaphazamiseka ixesha elide ngaphambi kokumiswa komzimba ngenxa yokuthatha ixesha elide lokukhusela i-contraceptive. I-Testosterone kwiqondo elithile elibalwe yinkwenkwezi ayiniki iziphumo ezibuhlungu. Omncinci umfazi ongakagqiba ukufika kwesisu, i-dotosterone yakhe ephezulu. Xa uneminyaka yobudala, umthamo uyancitshiswa.

Le meko iba nzima xa kukho iimpawu ze-atherosclerosis. I-hormone yonyango yokuguqula indawo ayiyi kuzisa umphumo olindelekileyo kulo mzekelo, kuba i-receptors ye-estrogen ivaliwe. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukujonga ilanga lesiginali le-hormone yokuvuselela i-follicle ukwenzela ukuba ufake i-hormone emsebenzini womzimba womntu ngaphambi kokubonakaliswa kabuhlungu kwamanxuwa, ukujuluka, ukungabonakali, ukuthukuthela kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokunyanga kwama-hormone, zonke iinkcazo zokusetyenziswa kwazo kufuneka zifundwe.