Abaqambi enkulu zehlabathi

Abaqambi ezinkulu, abamagama baziwa kakuhle kulo lonke ihlabathi, ndadala isixa esikhulu imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. indalo yazo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene. Ngamnye kubo sizalwa isimbo ngamnye ezizodwa.

Abaqambi ezinkulu zehlabathi (phesheya). uluhlu

Ngezantsi abaqambi amazwe abakubudala ezahlukeneyo, abamagama baziwa kulo lonke kwihlabathi. Zezi:

• A.Vivaldi.
• I. S. Araba.
• V. A. Motsart.
• J. Brahms.
• Haydn.
• R. Schumann-.
• F. Schubert.
• UBeethoven.
• J. Strauss.
• R. Wagner.
• J .. Verdi.
• A. Berg.
• A. Schoenberg.
• J .. Gershwin.
• O. Messiaen.
• Charles ezibethwe.
• Benjamin Britten.

Abaqambi ezinkulu zehlabathi (Russian). uluhlu

Nokugqama inkcubeko zomculo Russian yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ngoko ke, olu luhlu lulandelayo enikezelwa abaqambi (abamagama baziwa ehlabathini lonke) iqala ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19. Zezi:

• M. I. Glinka.
• AP Borodin.
• M. P. Musorgsky.
• S. S. Prokofev.
• S. V. Rahmaninov.
• Rimsky-Korsakov.
• A. N. Skryabin.
• P. I. Chaykovsky.
• I. F. Stravinsky.
• A. I. Hachaturyan.
• D. D. winky.
• R. K. Schedrin.
• A. G. Shnitke.

Abaqambi yeNkulungwane 18

I. S. eArabha, uBeethoven - omkhulu abaqambi German, abameli Iqaqambe ngaphezu kwazo Kwisiqingatha sesibini ngenkulungwane ye-18. V. A. Motsart - umqambi odumileyo avtriysky kunye ophambili virtuoso. Baye benza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso zobugcisa zomculo.

I. S. Araba - an umqambi obalaseleyo ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ngexesha lakhe, wadala kumawakawaka imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo ngeentlobo. Nguye owasungula omnye amakhosi idumileyo ehlabathini zomculo.

V. A. Motsart - ummeli aqaqambe of Viennese Classicism.

Wayenobuchule wadlala wokubethelwa izinto ezahlukeneyo: i harpsichord, ivayolin, iziko. Kubo yena wabhala imveliso egqwesileyo ezahlukeneyo ngeentlobo. Talent kunye amazing indlebe umculo wenza uMozart kaThixo ezithandwayo ehlabathini lonke.

UBeethoven - elinye igama elikhulu kwimbali yomculo.

I Umqambi wadala ezaqanjwa bakhe Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 18-19 kuzo zonke iintlobo ezazikhona ngelo xesha. ilifa lakhe umculo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Le symphony, sonatas, quartets, yakho, ama ngenxa yomculo kunye nepiyano. Xa umculo weklasiki, uBeethoven nguye ummeli lokuqala romanticism.

Abaqambi basemzini kwenkulungwane ye-19

F.P.Shubert and Strauss - abaqambi enkulu umculo weklasiki ngenkulungwane ye-19.

Franz Schubert i phambili kwenye lweentsingiselo phambili - romanticism.

Umqambi zaba nefuthe kakhulu kwi kwabeMi abalandeli bakhe. Eloba ngaphezulu kwama-600 iculo German. Ngenxa kwakhe, uhlobo wanyuselwa kwinqanaba elitsha.

Iogann Shtraus - omnye odumileyo Austria umqambi kwenkulungwane ye-19.

Wadala inani elikhulu operettas, wasebenza neefom ukukhanya zokuvuma umdaniso umlinganiswa, nto leyo ulandelwa kakhulu. Ngenxa waltz Strauss waba umdaniso ethandwa kakhulu eVienna. Hi ndlela leyi, kusekho iibhola ebanjwa. Okwakufudula umqambi - WEBHU, ballets kunye quadrilles.

Wagner kunye Verdi -. The enkulu Abaqambi classical, abaye udale inani elikhulu opera ukuba uwine uthando ngokunyanisekileyo abaphulaphuli.

German Richard Wagner waba ngummeli elidumileyo kwimpucuko kumculo kule nkulungwane. ilifa lakhe ngokwenene operatic. "Tannhauser," "Lohengrin," "The Flying umDatshi" kunye nezinye opera nangoku ezifanelekileyo, ithandwa kwaye zibekwa eqongeni.

Umqambi Italian Dzhuzeppe Verdi - nani grand kakhulu. Wabanika umoya omtsha opera Italian, ngoxa yena wahlala ethembekile izithethe opera.

Abaqambi Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19

M. I. Glinka, A. P. Borodin, M. P. Musorgsky, P. I. Chaykovsky - abaqambi enkulu umculo weklasiki kwenkulungwane ye-19, owayehlala ndadala izenzo zabo eRussia.

Imisebenzi ye Mihaila Ivanovicha Glinki echazwe ngokubaluleka zesizwe nezehlabathi kwimbali umculo Russian. umsebenzi wakhe wamvusa ngomhla Russian ingoma yesintu, kakhulu kwisizwe. He kubhekwa ngumsunguli, umseki umculo Russian weklasiki. Glinka wayesebenza ngokunempumelelo zonke iintlobo zomculo. opera Yakhe "Ivan Susanin" ( "Ubomi kuba Tsar") kunye "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila" wavula indlela imiyalelo emibini emikhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lobugcisa zomculo kwaye imisebenzi yakhe Symphonic, "Kamarinskaya", "waltz Fantasy" kunye nabanye amaninzi.

Aleksandr Porfirevich Borodin - umqambi enkulu Russian. umsebenzi wakhe wayemfutshane ngesithomo, kodwa kakhulu le kwisiqulatho. Central ukuthatha imifanekiso zobuqhawe zembali. Kuye ngokusondeleyo edibene a lyricism olunzulu ububanzi yeqhawe. In the opera "iNkosana Igor" odityanisiweyo iimpawu intsomi umculo idrama kunye opera yeqhawe. symphony yokuqala neyesibini phawula indlela entsha symphonism Russian - ibonwe ubalulekileyo. Endle lwamagumbi kunye lyricism uyakhala, waba ngcungela lokwenyaniso. amaculo akhe: "Ulwandle", "Kuba kunxweme Homeland Elikude," "Ingoma yehlathi emnyama" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Borodin zibe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo nabalandeli babo.

Ukuthobeka Petrovich Musorgsky - omnye umqambi enkulu Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19. Balakirev wangena kwisangqa, leyo kuthiwa "oligorha izandla". Yena esejele wasebenza ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Fine we opera yakhe "Khovanshchina," "Boris Godunov", "Sorochintsy Fair '. imisebenzi zakhe wabonisa iimpawu zobuntu yoyilo. Enakho eziliqela bothando, "Calistrat", "sobufundisi", "Lullaby Eremushke", "sithebeni", "Svetik Savishna". Bathi uphawu umlinganiswa yesizwe ezizodwa.

UPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - umqambi, umbexeshi, kunye notitshala.

Kwincwadi yakhe isesona opera kwaye Symphonic ntlobo. Umxholo umculo yakhe iphela. opera yakhe "Owona Mchako Spades," "Eugene Onegin" - obukhulu yomculo Russian weklasiki. Symphony naye unandipha kwisigxina elinegunya umsebenzi wakhe. imisebenzi bakhe baye baba yaziwe ehlabathini lonke ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe.

Abameli kwesikolo esitsha Viennese

A. Berg, A. Webern, Schoenberg, A. - ke abaqambi mkhulu owayehlala yaza yadala imisebenzi yabo ngexesha kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Alban Berg baba wabulela hlabathi edumileyo opera yakhe emihle "Wozzeck", nto leyo yenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kwi abaphulaphuli. Wawubhala iminyaka embalwa. iphambili yalo senzeke ngomhla we-14 Disemba 1925. Okwangoku, "Wozzeck" - umzekelo ezaziwa opera kwenkulungwane yama-20.

Anton Webern - umqambi waseOstriya, omnye ngabameli ziqaqamba zesikolo esitsha Viennese. Xa imisebenzi yakhe esebenzisa ubuchule lezibuko ne dodecaphonic. Ingaba compactness semvelo kunye conciseness wacinga ingqalelo musical nkulumo. Umsebenzi wakhe uye waba negalelo elikhulu Stravinsky, Khawulez, Gubaidulina, kunye nezinye abaqambi ezininzi Russian angaphandle.

Arnold Schoenberg - ungummeli eliqaqambileyo yale isimbo umculo njengoko expressionism. Umbhali ubuchule serial nethoni-nye linababini. imisebenzi yakhe: yeSibini String abacula (fa-ezibukhali minor), "Drama soMculo for Choir and Orchestra", opera "UMosis noAron", nabanye abaninzi.

J .. Gershwin, O. Messiaen, uCharles ezibethwe

Oku abaqambi omkhulu kwinkulungwane yama-20, apho baziwa ehlabathini lonke.

Dzhordzh Gershvin - umqambi yaseMelika, nepiyano. Kwaya Bulelani ethandwa kakhulu umsebenzi omkhulu walo 'Porgy kunye Bess. " Oku "iintsomi" opera. Yena wafaka kwinoveli Dyubosa Heyvorda. Akukho ngaphantsi eyaziwa ngokuba imisebenzi yakhe negalelo, "Rhapsody e Blue ngenxa ipiyano kunye okhestra," "An American e Paris", "Rhapsody Second" kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Olivier Messiaen - umqambi French, organist, utitshala, umculo enye ingcali. Kwiincwadi zakhe ezimangalisayo yeengcingane, echaza imigaqo emitsha kunokuba entsonkothileyo zesakhiwo somculo. imisebenzi yakhe wawubonisa iingcamango zenkolo. ilizwi lakhe, wayeyoliswa kakhulu zeentaka. Ngoko wadala "Catalogue of Birds 'ukuba ipiyano.

Charlz Ayvz - umqambi American. umsebenzi wakhe waba nefuthe folk. Ngoko ke, oko ngesimbo eyodwa ngokugqithisileyo. Wadala symphony ezintlanu, sonatas ezintlanu ivayolin, sonatas ezimbini ngepiyano, a cantata "Ilizwe waseZulwini" kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi.

Umqambi Russian kwenkulungwane yama-20

S. S. Prokofev, I. F. Stravinsky, D. D. winky - abaqambi enkulu zenkulungwane yama-20.

Sergey Sergeevich Prokofev - nomqambi, umqhubi kunye nepiyano.

umculo yakhe ezahlukeneyo lwesihloko. Iqulatha lyric kunye ibonwe, uburharha, idrama, ngezengqondo kunye nohlobo isici. Opera kunye ballet bokuyila yalala phantsi imigaqo ezintsha neendlela yeqonga zomculo. opera Bakhe - "The ongcakazayo", "Uthando orange ezintathu", "War Noxolo". Prokofiev wayesebenza uhlobo lomculo film. Eyaziwa ngokuba cantata yakhe "Alexander Nevsky", wadala ngentsebenziswano kunye nomlawuli Sergei Eisenstein.

Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky - umqambi emigre umqhubi.

umsebenzi yakhe yahlulwe ixesha Russian angaphandle. ballet lakhe ezigqame "Petrushka", "isiko Spring", "I Firebird." igalelo Great wenza Stravinsky and Symphony uhlobo.

Dmitriy Dmitrievich winky - umqambi, utitshala, nepiyano. umsebenzi wayo iintlobo ezininzi kunye nomxholo yokomfuziselo. Ingakumbi ukubaluleka kwayo symphony yomqambi-umqambi. Xa symphony elinesihlanu zibonisa nobuntsompothi ezingqondweni zabantu kunye namava, imizabalazo, ungquzulwano ezibuhlungu. opera Yakhe "UKaterina Ismailova" - isincoko kumangalisayo kulo uhlobo.

isiphelo

Le umculo abaqambi omkhulu abhalwe neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka izifundo eyahlukeneyo, iteknoloji zihlaziywa rhoqo, ukufaneleka kwayo nayiphi na ubudala. Ezinye abaqambi baye ezintlomeni iintlobo ezimbalwa, ngoxa abanye zagutyungelwa ngempumelelo phantse kuzo zonke iindawo. Kuzo zonke abaqambi enkulu kumnyele kunzima ukuchonga ezona. Bonke zenza igalelo elibonakalayo kwimbali umculo yehlabathi.