Amagatya kunye namagatyana: iimpawu. Ulawulo amagatya kunye namagatyana

Ziziphi ndawonye iintlobo ishishini? Inkqubo uzi kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zolawulo kunye neempembelelo phakathi nemibutho kunye nophuhliso lwabo. Kuba United States neNtshona yeYurophu, esi sigaba lidlule. Njengokuba Ngokubhekisele Russian Federation, kusekho indlela ende ukusuka ukugqitywa.

Overview

Ngaphezu ngenxa yobuthathaka-sikhokelo esemthethweni zasekhaya. Yaba yena lowo ulawula ubuhlobo ukuxhomekeka. Noko ke, kule meko, kukho plus. Sithetha malunga kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa amava abanye ukuba ixesha avavanywe. Noko ke, lo mthetho liyafezekiswa akusoloko. Kulo mzekelo, uyacebiswa ukuba ukufunda nemiba yeengcingane ezinxulumene ukuzalana kokuxhomekeka phakathi kwemibutho ishishini. Ngenxa kule zokunciphisa ebalulekileyo kuya dwelisa iingxaki nazo xa befundisa.

ulwazi lwemvelaphi

Oko kuquka umba amagatya kunye namagatyana? Nceda ujonge umthetho efanelekileyo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, le nkampani icingelwa ukuba umntwana kwimeko apho omnye umbutho kwezomnotho ukukwazi ukufumanisa izigqibo ukuba yamkelwe. Oku kunokwenziwa ngenxa yesivumelwano kuso, inxaxheba (zimbini) imali isabelo okanye ngenye indlela. Zonke kwinqaku enye ithi ingqiqo ukuba sichaza igama elithi "inkampani ezinxulumene". Yenye owaziwa ngolo hlobo apho umbutho lubalaseleyo lisenza ngaphezu kwe-20% ezabelo ezichaphazelekayo lokuqala.

Ulawulo amagatya kunye namagatyana

Apha ziphawuleka ubukho ulawulo lwezoqoqosho kunye yezomthetho cell-mediated. Oku kunokubonwa zombini kobudlelane ezikhoyo-abaxhomekeke, kunye neenkampani zaseprayimari-ancedisayo. Ulawulo bubungqina ubukho ukuzalana ngaphantsi namandla. Kwakhona libhekisela abaphathi-mkhosi. amagatya Ngaloo kunye nabanxulumene enxulumene omnye komnye. Okuphambili ezingafani, kunokukhokelela phantsi kolawulo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ube nefuthe izigqibo ezenziwa ancedisayo. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza abo baye yamkelwa yiBhodi yabaLawuli okanye kwiNtlanganiso Jikelele Shareholders.

Amagatya kunye namagatyana. Iimpawu eminye

Bangaphulukani ubume zabo zomthetho ngenxa element of ngaphantsi. Sithetha njengesifundo elizimeleyo lobudlelwane umthetho wobukhaya. Phantsi kwale meko amagatya kunye namagatyana zahluke kuyaphi ukusuka ofisi ummeli kunye namasebe. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe ingqalelo kuphela njengento icandelo leziko ukuba wadalwa nguwe. Kulo mzekelo, kukho iqela kwezinye bokuqonda. Umzekelo, amagatya kunye neenkampani amanyeneyo anokwenziwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Oku kusebenza kwi indawo ezingundoqo yombutho. Kuba ofisi ummeli kunye namasebe kunokwenzeka.

bokuqonda ekudaleni

Le fomu ngokusemthethweni nagama kuwiso-mthetho. Kule nkalo, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba amagatya kunye namagatyana anokwenziwa kulo naluphi na uhlobo kuvunyelwe umthetho Russian Federation. Ezi amaqumrhu zoshishino zilandelayo:

1. Kunye liability olongezelelweyo.
2. Abanezibambiso.
3. Nenkampani enomda kubutyala.

Umahluko omkhulu

Amagatya kunye neenkampani ezinxulumene ahluka yi phawu omnye. Sithetha ngayo ulwalamano ngokusemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iiyantlukwano phakathi kwabo. Isiseko igatha lwakwa- na kwingongoma okuvelelayo okubakho ukuchaza isakhiwo izisombululo zayo. Ngelo xesha linye ukuxhomekeka umiselwa imeko ngokusesikweni umbutho nxaxheba kugqibelelo imali yayo ogunyazisiweyo.

lokuqondisa

Amagatya kunye namaziko namaqumrhu ishishini kufuneka iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Yonke le nto kungenxa kwamiselwa ubudlelwane ezinjalo. Kwimeko iimpawu eziphambili-yale nkampani le mbopheleleko yokuqala yeentengiselwano yesibini. Oku kubandakanya ekuqaleni ukuhlawula amatyala ka yokugqibela. ubudlelwane ubukhulu becala ume, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba umthetho anti-bodwa.

capital charter

Xa usebenzisa le njengenqobo yokugweba, kukho ukuntsonkotha ethile. It is a umbuzo indlela ukuchaza ibinzana elithi "esikhulu". Njengoko ngenxa yokusilela ubungakanani ngokusesikweni eyinkunzi eligunyazisiweyo, ngoko oko kunika ithuba yokuqaphela umbutho engundoqo, nokuba unalo ipakethi ngaphantsi kwe-20% yezabelo okuvota le ancedisayo. Uninzi umdla Kwakhona bokuqonda ezithile. Oko akuthethi ukuba le nkampani umzali uya kuchaphazela ngenene zonke izisombululo ancedisayo.

Amaqela zemali kunye mveliso, iinkxalabo, nemfuyo

Ulawulo ezinxulumene-nkqubo kunye ukuxhomekeka kwezoqoqosho labantu benziwa kunye nkampani eziphambili. Kusenokwenzeka unokuthathwa njenge zemali nezamashishini iqela (RF), inkampani ebamb (eNgilani, USA) kunye Inkxalabo (Germany). Okubhalwe kwezi maqumrhu ukukhetha. Ngoko ke, ukuze kube lula, kuba ngakumbi wasebenzisa lixhaphakile eli gama - "ebambe". Ukumiswa kwawo ngokungakhethe ngokwemiqathango kwisenzo ingeniso yeshishini.

Ngoko ke, le nkampani iye enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Cash turnover ukhula, iiprojekthi zotyalo olubanzi wenziwe. Kuba yimfuneko ukuba kusekwe amaqela le nkampani yayo. Kufuneka sabaphathi ethile. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu kunye nezinye iintlawulo enyanzelekileyo. Le meko kuphuhliso loshishino Kungokwemvelo. Ngoko ke, singatsho ukuba uyibambile wayo. Oko, eneneni, yeyona iinkampani ezinkulu Western ngoku? Le nkqubo yonke, eyenziwa zezi nkampani eziphambili kunye noluntu ukuba ezihambelanayo. Sithetha amaqela abantu abaye bebuthelene phantsi igama elinye brand. Ngokwe-manani ukusuka kupapasho "Monde Diplomatique", kwi imi--90. It esebenza malunga 37.000 imibutho bezizwe ngezizwe. Nabo ke, ukuba amasebe malunga ne-170 lamawaka kunye namagatyana. In Russia kuyenzeka ukuba uqaphele ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu ukuba ezihlangeneyo nkqo. Ngoko ke, kukho amagatya kunye namagatyana of Railways Russian, Rao "Gazprom", Yukos, Lukoil. Okwangoku, kukho inani lamashishini basekhaya, ukubayinxalenye kumashishini oluphakathi kunye amancinci luphawulwa umbutho onjalo lwemisebenzi yobambiswano uhlobo olunye okanye kwelinye. Ngoncedo yesakhiwo ukuhlalwa benkqubo ingasombululwa okuninzi imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, phakathi kwabo:

• kwintlangano lokumaketha kubhexeshwa nkqubo nemveliso;
• amashishini ulawulo olufanelekileyo subordinated ukuba.

Ngelo lixa ummiselo osemthethweni ezizodwa engekhoyo. Kwangaxeshanye, iye kumazwe aseNtshona. Ngenxa yoko, amandla lwesakhiwo kuthethwa uze ngokupheleleyo.