Indlela abantu abaninzi bafa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwi-USSR kwaye ehlabathini

Kwangaxeshanye, izifundo zendlela eseleyo igunya ehlabathini waza acace indima yabo bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba ekulweni nxamnye uHitler, ngakumbi kukho umbuzo elifanelekileyo: "? Njani kwafa abantu abaninzi kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II" Ngoku onke amajelo eendaba mihla kwaye amanye amaxwebhu zembali kuqhubeka ukuxhasa endala, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukwenza iintsomi ezintsha ezingqonge le sihloko.

Enye kakhulu nzima-core lubonisa ukuba eSoviet Union iphumelele kuphela ngenxa ilahleko omkhulu ladlula ilahleko zabantu yotshaba. Le yokugqibela, iintsomi mihla, apho zamiselwa lonke ihlabathi Western, kunganxulunyaniswa uluvo lokuba ngaphandle koncedo US uloyiso bekuya kuba nzima, kuthiwa lo nto nje ngenxa yokuba izakhono zabo imfazwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlalutya ukanti uyazi ukuba kwafa abantu abaninzi kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi nabo benza igalelo elikhulu kuloyiso.

Zingaphi wawalwela eSoviet Union?

Ngokuqinisekileyo eSoviet Union wabandezeleka iilahleko ezinkulu, maxa wambi nangengqiqo eyarhaxwayo yamajoni waya ekufeni kwabo. Oku kuye kwafika kubo bonke. Ukuze ukwazi ukuba kwafa abantu abaninzi kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi kwi-USSR, kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele yome amanani manani. Ngokutsho kubalo-1939, i-USSR wayephila abantu malunga 190 million. Ukwanda yonyaka malunga ne-2%, nto leyo 3 million. Ngoko ke, kulula ukubala ukuba ngo-1941 abantu ababehlala million 196 abantu.

Siza kuqhubeka ukuxoxa nokugxininisa zonke izibakala kunye nezibalo. Ngoko ke, naliphi na ilizwe ngozini, nkqu kwilinge epheleleyo iyonke, wayengenayo imali akanaso i abize ukuba anilwele ngaphezu kwe-10% yabemi. Ngenxa yoko, waba inani elisondeleyo imikhosi Soviet ukuba 19.5 yezigidi. Ngokusekelwe kwi yokuba kuqala bafunwe abantu ababezalelwe kwisithuba ukususela 1896 ukuya 1923 kwaye emva koko ku-1928, kufuneka ufake enye kunye nesiqingatha sesigidi ngonyaka, nto leyo ithetha ukuba inani lilonke zonke neemeko ukuze lonke ixesha yayiphuma kuThixo imfazwe leyo 27 million.

babulawa Zingaphi na kubo?

Ukuze ukwazi ukuba kwafa abantu abaninzi kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi, kuyimfuneko evela kwinani lilonke imfazwe eSoviet Union thabatha 2 million, ngenxa yokuba balwa yiSoviet Union (ngohlobo amaqela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana OUN kunye ROA).

I-25 yezigidi, i-10 ekupheleni kwemfazwe besebusweni kwinkonzo. Ngoko ke, umkhosi umhlala kwamasoldati, yokuba angaba 15 million, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba akukho bonke bephela ufile. Umzekelo, oonyana basemfudusweni zakhutshwa malunga nezigidi ezi-2.5, kodwa inxalenye nje egciniweyo ngokubi. Ngenxa yoko ke, amanani esemthethweni isihla inyuka rhoqo, kodwa anokuzuzwa ixabiso avareji yalahleka abantu 8 okanye 9 million, kwaye oku imfazwe.

Kwenzeka ntoni eneneni?

Ingxaki kukuba babulawa emkhosini nje kuphela. Ngoku makhe siqwalasele nomba wokuba kwafa abantu abaninzi kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi waba phakathi umphakathi. Into yokuba iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni zibonisa oku kulandelayo: kubantu abazizigidi ezingama-27 ilahleko iyonke (inika sibe nenguqulelo esemthethweni), kufuneka asuse amajoni 9 million, siya kubalwa ngaphambili usebenzisa ezinye izibalo ezilula arithmetic. Ngenxa yoko, oyintsobi yalowo 18 yezigidi umphakathi. Ngoku makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.

Ukuze ubale ukuba kwafa abantu abaninzi kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi eRashiya, eUkraine, Belarus kunye Poland, kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo kwakhona ukuba zome, kodwa amanani obungenakuphikiswa ezithetha elandelayo. AmaJamani ahlala ummandla waseUSSR, apho kwakukho malunga 65 yezigidi zabantu emva kokukhutshwa ngobungxamo, nto leyo eyayifikelela kwi-kwisinye kwisithathu.

Poland uye walahlekelwa kule mfazwe, malunga-yesihlanu elinye labemi, nangona endaweni yayo amaxesha amaninzi kubanjwa Front Line, Warsaw Uprising njalo njalo. D. Ngexesha lemfazwe, Warsaw waye phantse yadilizwa emhlabeni, nto leyo yenza malunga ne-20% yabantu batshabalala.

Belarus walahlekelwa malunga nekota yabantu, yaye oku nangona ukuba kummandla Republic amadabi ezininzi kakhulu kunye nomsebenzi yabanqolobi.

E Ukraine, ukulahlekelwa yaba kwisinye wesithandathu xa bebonke, yaye oku nangona yokuba wenza inani enkulu punishers, amaqela ukumelana yabanqolobi kunye ezahlukeneyo zwilakhe "umhlwa", wandwendwela emahlathini.

Le lahleko phakathi kwabemi kwintsimi ezinabantu

Yintoni na ipesenti ezafa kufuneka abe yinqobo ukuya kummandla wonke ndawo USSR? Kungenzeka, hayi ngaphezulu kwe Ukraine (labemi Ukraine ukuba lumalunga esithathwini-ababini labemi lilonke kwezona ndawo eSoviet Union).

Ngoko ke asinokwazi ukuthabatha njengesiseko lomzobo 11, nto leyo kanti xa ndingekho lilonke-esithathwini ezigidi-65. Ngaloo sifumana Classic izigidi 20 ilahleko iyonke. Kodwa eli nani ekrwada ubuninzi kunye ayichananga. Ngoko ke, kucacile ukuba kukho ingxelo malunga nendlela kwafa abantu abaninzi kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi zonke zomkhosi zokunxiba, ke ecotha.

Indlela abantu abaninzi bafa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwi US

I-United States kwakhona ubunzima ilahleko kwi ubuchule kunye kwaMandla oLuntu. Kakade ke, baba kungabalulekanga xa kuthelekiswa ne-USSR, yaye emva kwemfazwe, abazange bakwazi ukubala ngokuchanekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, oyintsobi yalowo 407,3 amawaka efile. Ngokumalunga umphakathi, kube wayengekho phakathi ngabemi kwabafileyo American, ekubeni kweli lizwe akukho mlo ayizange kuqhutywa. akhawunti Loss abantu 5000, abakhweli becala liyadlula iinqanawa emikhumbi umthengisi yawa phantsi kukutyundyutha le ngwenya German.

Bangaphi abantu bafa kwiMfazwe Second World e Germany

Ngokubhekiselele kumanani ezisemthethweni ngokumayela ilahleko isiJamani, babonakala kwi engaqhelekanga ubuncinane, ngenxa yokuba inani labantu ingekhoyo phantse ngokufanayo abafileyo, kodwa enyanisweni yonke kucacile ukuba amathuba ukufumana babuyele ekhaya. Xa udibanisa kunye onke unfound wambulala, 4.5 million. Phakathi civil -. 2.5 million Ngaba na ukuba iintlanga? Ngapha koko, ukuba inani ilahleko Soviet into overpriced ngesiqingatha. Kolu lwazi, kukho ezinye iintsomi kunye iingcamango lwesimo ngendlela kwafa abantu abaninzi kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi eRashiya.

Iintsomi malunga ilahleko German

Intsomi ibalulekileyo ngenkani ezityalwe yiSoviet Union emva kwemfazwe, uthelekiso ilahleko waseJamani kunye Soviet. Ngenxa yoko, ingeniso ethe yalandelwa kunye nenani ilahleko German, apho wahlala kwinqanaba 13.5 yezigidi.

Enyanisweni, i-jikelele waseJamani kunye mbali Bupkhart Mueller-Hillebrand wavakalisa la manani alandelayo, ayesekelwe ilahleko mali esembindini eJamani. Ngexesha lemfazwe, zaba million 3.2 abantu, 0.8 yezigidi babulawa eMpuma emva kokuba kuthinjwe nama-0.5 yezigidi ekuthinjweni, no-3 ngaphezulu babulawa ekulweni kwi West -. 300 amawaka.

Kakade ke, eJamani, kunye eSoviet Union baba imfazwe kakhulu komsindo lonke ixesha, oko akuthethi ukuba ithontsi elinye nosizi novelwano. inani Main amabanjwa eluntwini kunye elinye kunye nezinye bafa yindlala. Oku kungenxa yokuba kungekho amaJamani okanye Russian akwazi ukunika ukutya amabanjwa zabo, kuba indlala uzobe Morillo abantu babo nangakumbi.

umphumela impi

Ababhali-mbali ngeke akwazi ukubala indlela kwafa abantu abaninzi kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Kwihlabathi kulo mbandela wempi amanani ezahlukeneyo: Yonke le nto yaqala nezigidi ezingama-50 zabantu, ngoko-70, yaye ngoku nangakumbi. Kodwa abo ilahleko efanayo ubunzima, umzekelo, Asia kwimiphumo emfazwe kunye bhubhane loqhambuko yoku owabulala ubomi ezininzi, mhlawumbi kuze kwenzeke engenakubalwa. Ngoko ke, nkqu data ngasentla, leyo yaqokelelwa kwimithombo elinegunya eyahlukeneyo, hayi yokugqibela. Kwaye ke impendulo ngqo lo mbuzo ukufumana sele, mhlawumbi, soze kwenzeke.