Imbobo umntu - kuthanjiswa kuyingozi

Imbobo umntu - i ukuphefumla ibalulekileyo kwezihlunu. Kuyinto unique kakhulu kubume bayo.

Imbobo Human, njengoko inwebu ezimcaba esoluliweyo tye ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Yeyona umda phakathi kwisisu kunye nesifuba. Isakhiwo luquka kovalo inxenye kwezihlunu kunye imicu, ke uThixo amajukujuku ekhohlo nasekunene. Ukongeza, iqulathe umngxuma ukuze kuvuleke iminxunya kunye aorta.

Xa isakhiwo uvalo iqulethe inani elikhulu imicu kwezihlunu. Baqala kunye eludongeni thoracic kwaye idibane, nezihlanganisi imisipha, embindini. Ngako oko, iinxalenye ifayibha attachment beso ukuba yahlulwe ubambo, kwentamo kunye inxalenye empontshwa.

Xa ucutheko nokuphumla zokuphefumla inwebu lenza uhlengahlengiso umthamo kwisisu thoracic. Imbobo umntu kwakhona lula umthombo wegazi lwemithambo intliziyo ngokwandisa uxinzelelo sokufunxa ngexesha ukwandiswa lweHo- esifubeni. Ngaphaya koko, i inwebu sokuphefumla libandakanyeka ekugcinweni eqhelekileyo njalo kwindawo esiswini kunye intsebenziswano ezinzileyo amalungu yokwakheka.

Xa umonakalo traumatic okanye ukudumba ukuya luvo lwe uvalo othi ufumene kuthanjiswa uvalo. Kubonisa ziqhu akumgangatho ophezulu unilateral thinned, kodwa singaphelelwa ekuqhubekekeni le inwebu phantsi imeko sothimbo yayo kwinxalenye njengesiqhelo. Ukuphumla nako kuba bekhubazekile.

Ukwahlula zokuziphumza epheleleyo kunye noluphakathi le ndizayo. Xa kuthanjiswa epheleleyo buyasikhulula yonke ke uThixo amajukujuku, kwaye yinxalenye - top liphuma inxalenye kuphela.

Kukho iimeko ezizodwa lomonakalo zoqhaqho ukuya luvo phrenic. Oku kube ngenxa isiphumo "ezamahala" kwisisu pleural, umz, phezu ukususwa kwemiphunga. Umonakalo luvo phrenic kukhokelela ukucuthwa le inwebu, liphuma phezulu, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise "engenanto 'kwisisu pleural.

kuthanjiswa elipheleleyo okanye olungaphelelanga uvalo kufuneka ikhatshwe esiswini, zemiphunga okanye ukuphazamiseka kwisingqi kwentliziyo. ukuxilongwa lusekiwe ukunyhashwa ngethuba loviwo radiographic.

Xa ukuthanjiswa iris womuntu, eqhubekayo, nentaba oluchanekileyo arcuate. Zonke amalungu kwisisu ibekwe ngezantsi uvalo, ngomhla iindonga emathunjini kunye nesisu akukho yokubuyiselwa. Xa nokuphumla luphawulwa X-ray ipateni njalo.

kuthanjiswa Full limited okanye inwebu kwenzeka ikakhulu kwicala lasekunene. Oku kube ngenxa yobukho iinyanda izihlunu amandla elandisiweyo ukususela kweli cala kumphezulu emva kwentamo. Ukucuthwa udaka uvalo elungileyo ehamba kunye Buze arcuate ngayo wemiphunga zesibindi deformation. Ngaloo isibindi uphinda zokwehlisa isahlulo, ukuverha kuyo. Le nyaniso kudla unobangela iimpazamo diagnostic, njengokuba indawo nokuphumla sithathwa isifo hydatid kwesibindi, Noko ke, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, le yokugqibela kunokubangela ukucuthwa uvalo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ilungelo-kuthanjiswa okunjalo kwenzeka ngaphandle iimpawu. Noko ke, maxa wambi oko kukhatshwa ukuphazamiseka ezahlukeneyo (iintlungu esifubeni intliziyo, ukhohlokhohlo okanye ukuqunjelwa (ukungacoleki kokutya)).

Njengoko unyango utyando emiselweyo. Enye ukhetho kukubonelela duplikatury operation uvalo ngu iiplastiki thoracoscopic ngokusebenzisa allografts. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba angenelele nisaqala ukuphazamiseka zophuhliso. Kulo mzekelo, ingozi leyo kakhulu kuncitshiswa trauma xa kusenziwa utyando.