Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eGrisi. History of Greece. Kumabali Greece

Le ilanga, eli lizwe umangalisayo. Kodwa yintoni esiyaziyo nto ngaphandle ukuba indawo awazalelwa kuyo oothixo Olympian neminquma? Kakade ke, abaninzi ukufunda imisebenzi ababhali enkulu yamandulo, ndaqhelana bayahlelwa Sophocles, Oedipus, UEuripides. Noko ke, asinguye wonk 'ubani uyayazi ilivo of Greece, kukho umfanekiso ubomi owayephila sikarhulumente. Kwaye zahlukahlukene kakhulu, umdla kangaka, lifanelwe ingqalelo. Azive, oko kukuthi i-Greece wokwenene.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga lizwe

• Eli lizwe sunny kakhulu, nto leyo utsala abakhenkethi abaninzi abafuna ukuba abanini abonwabileyo ngobhedu tan. Noko ke, amaGrike izama ukusebenzisa ilanga zabo, kwaye lilondoloze! Udlubu phezu kwendlu nganye ungabona solar panel.
• izindlu ezininzi kakhulu, kwakunye nezakhiwo zikawonke nezemarmore. Akuphelelanga apho, loo nto intle kakhulu, kwakhona kuyanceda ukugcina Unjengokuphola egumbini ngexesha iintsuku zasehlotyeni ezishushu.

• Kuhle kakhulu inkqubo yezothutho yonke luphuhliswa. Phantse izingxi enyusiweyo isiboniso, uyakwazi ukufunda apho ibhasi elandelayo iza kufika ngayo kungekudala.
• Surprise nayiphi wabatyeleli nguye eGrisi kukho iivenkile, kuba ngeeCawa off, kwaye zivale evekini ngeenxa 7-8 emva kwemini. Noko ke, abanye babo ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo ukwenza ntoni ehlotyeni.
• Zonke amaGrike zinyanzelekile ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kulonyulo. Kwimeko apho i-non-abemi uya kohluthwa iinkonzo ezithile zoluntu.
• Ngowe-1812, ummandla Greece mihla, imfazwe inkululeko. Xa utshaba wathimba kuyo itempile iParthenon, wabaleka baphume iimbumbulu, yaye baqalisa ukuba akhokele ngayo iikholam. AmaGrike, esabela ngezakhiwo zabo, bathumela ukuba baphile, ngoko musa ukubatshabalalisa yezikhumbuzo.
• umdaniso Sirtaki, abaninzi cinga lesiGrike, enyanisweni, wadalwa ngokukodwa film "Zorba yesiGrike", emva koko yaba ethandwayo. Namhlanje yenye ngeesimboli ebalulekileyo karhulumente.

• impendulo ithi "ok" kuba nathi Greece sisithuko kunye buthetha ukuba lilungu aligcuntswana ngokwesini.
• Umbhali odumileyo IsiNgesi Dzhordzh Gordon Byron wayemthanda eli lizwe kangangokuba wathabatha inxaxheba emfazweni inkululeko evela Ottoman.

Malunga amaGrike Greek

• Njengenxalenye yale amagama kwanamaGrike musa ngokwenene sizabalazela abafundi abangafaniyo. Uninzi babantu amagama kakhulu ethandwa, ezifana Yannis, uKostas, by kunye Dimitris, kunye nabafazi - uMariya, Vasilika, Panagiota.
• KwanamaGrike, abantu ezintle kakhulu mnandi, usoloko ekulungele ukunceda ummelwane wakhe, ukubonisa indlela ukucacisa nantoni na.
• Ukongeza, ngabantu abanobubele kakhulu. Kukho kusebenza ukulwa kunye Debaters nga ngaphandle ukuba ukumngxolisa omnye komnye kwaye aqhubeke ngokuhlwa.
• AmaGrike ukuphumla kakhulu. Baya kuhlala kwindawo cafe, usele ikofu, ingxoxo ixesha elide ukuphila, kodwa hayi ngokukhawuleza.

• Ngethuba lentlanganiso, amaGrike ngokuyimfuneko kiss kuzo zombini ezidleleni. Nangona yokuba benze oko kuphela nabahlobo elungileyo kunye nosapho, ayakhawuleza kakhulu ukuguqulela bonke abahlobo umba, ngoko emva kwentlanganiso yokuqala, uzimisele ukubonisa uthando lwabo rhoqo.
• umdaniso owuthandayo abaninzi apha - nto zeybekiko, nto leyo ngakumbi njenge dance nomatiloshe anxile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu imidaniso indoda, kwaye abanye bahlala kwisangqa kunye naye yokuxhasa bencoma. Xa uyadinwa, uthatha ikhuni ukuya elilandelayo.

Imithetho, amapolisa, ulwaphulo-mthetho

Ebalisa Greece umdla, simele ngokuqinisekileyo bacinge odolo zasekuhlaleni, apho kufuneka bafunde amanye amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.

• Apha kukho abameli ezimbalwa umthetho ngokubanzi, yaye esitratweni zabo enqabile kakhulu. Baya kuza becala kwimfuno. Kodwa uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo xa amisele ukuba izohlwayo yokupaka okanye ulinde violators kwi iautobahn.

• Ngenxa yokuba amaGrike banobubele kakhulu kwaye non-ndlongo, ngoko akukho phantse kungekho mthetho. Kwiidolophu ezincinane, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ushiye ifowuni yakho elunxwemeni ayithumele siwele. Nangona kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kwizixeko ezikhulu.

yokupheka

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Greece kunye nenkxalabo yesizwe ezizodwa, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni ongayithandiyo ukutya.

• Esityeni ozithandayo kakhulu kuzo zonke yamaGrike - a souvlaki. Le yinto efana shawarma kunye obugqithiseleyo. Udle konke nakuyo yonke indawo, ukusela Coca-Cola phesheya.
• "Isaladi Greek" wethu ngesiGrike kuthiwa yesikhumba. Luquka ezi izithako ezifanayo, kodwa ngaphezulu coarsely ezinqunqiweyo.

ibandla

Zonke amaGrike aziwa ngokuzinikela kwabo izithethe zonqulo.

• Yintoni umdla ingakumbi eGrisi, oko abantu babo. Bonke abakholwayo, nkqu izikolo lizwe uthandaza phambi kokuba uqeqesho, kwaye imitshato kunqabile ngaphandle emtshatweni.

• Ukuthetha malunga iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eGrisi, singasathethi iziko lomtshato. Ngoko ke, indima SRO yenza ibandla, imitshato ezibhalisela ukwala zinqabile. Abantwana ukusondela igama uyise nonina.
• Kunzima kakhulu ukufumana isiGrike ongabhaptizwanga, kuba abemi beli lizwe wenziwe kakhulu ngamakholwa. UBhaptizo apha kubonakala umcimbi omkhulu ukuba ilungu ngalinye lentsapho, kwaye niwugcine ngokumema zonke izalamane.

Imbali Emfutshane Greece. Ngemvelaphi yelizwe

Indlela le karhulumente inde kwaye inzima. Impucuko yanamhlanje kweli lizwe Kwabonakala omnye yokuqala ehlabathini. Sele BC yesithathu. e. kwakukho ezininzi iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo: zohlobo, Cretan kunye Peloponnesian. Ebudeni beminyaka 1,500 yeyona ibalulekileyo kubo ingqalelo eKrete, yaye kamva waya zohlobo ubuntshatsheli yesundu.

Greece iye baba baninzi abafuna ukuphatha, waba phantsi kolawulo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kodwa namhlanje yinto, unique, ilizwe ezimibalabala elizimeleyo. Kuba-ngenkulungwane sisiqingatha imbali yayo, phambi kokuba phantsi kwamandla eRoma, urhulumente yakwazi kusinda ukumkani, Republic nokuba nguzwilakhe. Ngo-146 BC. e. Greece wafika phantsi kwamandla eRoma, yaye AD ngenkulungwane yesi-6. e. yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseByzantium, yaye de ngenkulungwane ye-13.

uphuhliso

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Greece ziyasebenza yenkolo, lwenzeka ngo-1204. Ngexesha uBukhosi baseByzantium yawa ngaphandle, yaye umda mihla Greece yohlulwe counties ezithile, phakathi kwabatyebileyo apho nakholwa IAthene.

Ngo-1460 phantse eli lizwe yayilawulwa Ottoman, iminyaka emakhulu mabini kamva, baseTurkey uyaphuma abarhwebi yelo xesha. Ngowe-1669, ukuya kummandla Ottoman iye yafakwa eKrete.

ukuzimela

Ngo-1821 kwaqala imfazwe yokuqala ukuzimela of Greece, leyo ekupheleni longquzulwano yaziwa ngokuba ubukumkani Greek. Kamva kwinkulungwane enye, eli lizwe iye yaqhubeka ukulwela inkululeko yawo. Kukho iimfazwe eziliqela, ngenxa apho Greece wakwazi ukubuyela eKrete, eMakedoni.

Ngenkulungwane yama-20, emva kokuba iimfazwe Balkan apho inxaxheba eGrisi, wemka, ezinye umhlaba. "Black Colonels" bafika ngo-1967 ukuya ngamandla kweli lizwe. Ngowe-1975 umgaqo-siseko omtsha wavunywa apha, emva koko isikhundla sikarhulumente ngokunxulumene ngcono.

Legends

inkcubeko yamandulo yamaGrike lonke ihlabathi edume amavo bayo ezahlukeneyo ngezihloko. Zisixelela ngendlela oothixo awayehlala kwiNtaba Olympus kunye amaqhawe yamandulo. Enye edumileyo zithathwa iintsomi ka uMofokeng, uyise Zeus - uthixo eziphambili kwi- Olympus. Indima ebalulekileyo phakathi ntsomi zamaGrike kwaye lidlala ndzhendzheleko lwe kaTrojan, osixelela longquzulwano zonke iziganeko obangelwe ukuthinjwa uHelen.

neqhawe

Eyona umdla izibakala Greece kunye neentsomi eli karhulumente kwindawo yokuqala na oothixo Olympus. Uthixo ibalulekileyo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, waba nguZeyus nomfazi igama lakhe zekhompyutha. Ke kaloku, amavo, uZeyus akazange kwahluka ukuthembeka kunye oyedwa, ngoko waba ezininzi abantwana nabafazi ezahlukeneyo. Ngaba akasibandezi ngaso kunye nomhlaba wabo Mfazi Alcmene, ngenxa yale manyano wazalelwa edume uMofokeng. Phambi kokuba wayeza kuzalelwa, uZeyus wathi umntwana wakhe uya kuba ngumlawuli zonke iintlanga. Kodwa mazwi akazange singafani zekhompyutha, umfazi nguZeyus, waza walibala ukuzalwa neqhawe kumzukulwana yokuqala wazalwa Perseus, lowo Zeus unyana kuya kufuneka ukuba bathobele.

Kamsinya nje ngumntwana kaThixo yaye umfazi asemhlabeni wazalwa, zekhompyutha waqalisa intshutshiso yayo. Ngokomzekelo, xa nje luluncinane, wathumela kuye iinyoka ezimbini ebekumele ukuba ukumbulala; kodwa ke okwahlukileyo - umntwana ngokwakhe wazikrwitsha kubo. Ngexesha lakhe, uTshawe wenza uqulukubhode nedazini Zizukise igama lakhe.

ngenxa

A lizwe owahlukileyo inkcubeko ezahlukeneyo namhlanje yindawo ebalulekileyo kubakhenkethi yaseYurophu. Ewe, ukuba Greece. Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku ubonise indlela ezintle kweli lizwe. Naza wayeqhelene kwizithethe karhulumente, nkqu akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuyithanda naye. Nangona ukuba kumaxesha amandulo ukuba iziko kwezoqoqosho kakhulu zenkcubeko, ngoku Greece utsala abakhenkethi kunokuba bathande zobugcisa nenkcubeko. Esi sixeko sikhulu apha - nto Athens, ikomkhulu Greece karhulumente. izibakala umdla koonyana zwe, Kakade ke, iintsomi zamandulo, kunye nabantu abadala kuya kufuneka ukuba uxhamle yokupheka yamaGrike kunye namanxweme sithi ndijonge.