Kestrel enkangala: inkcazelo kunye nokusasazwa le ntaka ezinqabileyo

imisebenzi yabantu ekhokelela ekutshabalaleni kweentlobo ezininzi zeentaka. Ingakumbi got ezizingelayo, leyo akutshabalalise ngokukodwa 60s. Nempembelelo ukuhla kwenani labo kunye nezolimo enzulu, ekhokelela ekutshabalaleni kweempuku nezilwanyana ezincinane ezo ukutya kwabo. Enye kanye iintaka ezinqabileyo we Ukhetshe usapho - Kestrel ke emathafeni. Ngayo encinane kakhulu yaziwa, njengoko kakhulu inqabile. Abantu abaninzi siphambanise kunye kestrel eqhelekileyo. Ngoku le ntaka intle eqaqambileyo ikhuselekile yaye adweliswe njengoko ezisengozini. Amanyathelo athathwayo ukwandisa amandla ayo kunye nokhuselo kwintshabalalo.

Ngokungafaniyo Kestrel

Ezi iintaka ezifanayo kakhulu usapho Falcon. Kodwa amancinane kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elinye elihle kakhulu - oko kestrel emathafeni. Amafoto intaka ibhabha kunye kwindawo esisigxina ibonisa indlela Kukhazimlayo, ingakumbi abangamadoda. Ngokwenza oko yayingako imiqondiso zingafunyanwa emathafeni kestrel?

• Umbala obomvu bakhe obuqaqambileyo, ngaphandle sizizifanya kunye amabala. Blue-blowu-hina intloko kunye ebala emnyama nomsila. Umphezulu engaphakathi amaphiko nikukukhanya, phantse emhlophe, akukho amabala.
• Emathafeni eyahlukileyo kestrel ukusuka neenzipho umbala eziqhelekileyo - banakho ukukhanya emthubi okanye ezimhlophe. Le ntaka kuthiwa ezimhlophe-clawed nayo.
• Wings yena sincinane, ngaphezu Kestrel. A ngomsila wayo-emile, kunye nomda ngokubanzi emnyama.
• Xa emathafeni flight kestrel inokuba hang engashukumi, ophaphazelisa amaphiko.
• It uyahluka zokuziphatha: uthando indlwane kumathanga, nezinambuzane esidla ukhetha.

Ngaphi le ntaka

Kusasazwa Kestrel emathafeni kumazantsi eYurophu, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Asia kunye naseMntla Afrika. Izakufunyanwa ku Kazakhstan, zeAltai, Urals southern neCaucasus. Wafumana lonke Near East and Central Asia ukusuka Afghanistan eTshayina, kuxhaphakile kwiMeditera.

kestrels ubusika enkangala eMzantsi Asia and Afrika. indawo yayo oluzalela le minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela eliphantsi kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kwimisebenzi yabantu kunye ukuncipha kwenani izinambuzane nezikrekrethi ezincinane, kwakunye ungcoliseko zinambuzane kunye zinambuzane entsimini. Uyakuthanda ukuba kulungiswe le ntaka kwimimandla emathafeni kunye semi-entlango, zakhele i imfumba yamatye phezu amangcwaba engcwabeni kunye yayigcinwa nemingxuma. Okunxulumene kule lancipha inani Njengomncinane Kestrel - kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela etshintshe nokuyilwa amangcwaba kwamangcwaba. Kodwa ke amanyathelo kunye nokudalwa libe yimfumba yamatye yokuhlala ezi ntaka ngcembe kukhokelela ekubeni yintoni na Ziyanda emathafeni kestrel.

Inkcazelo imbonakalo lentaka

zobukhulu

Ubude bomzimba wayo ayidluli-35 cm kwaye amaphiko ayo - akukho iisentimitha ngaphezu kwama-70. Ezi iintaka ubunzima grams-100 ukuya-200.

komzimba

Umsila Kestrel Njengomncinane nesinqumka-emile kwaye imxinwa amaphiko ngokubanzi. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintaka inyama, ukuba incinane nje kuphela, kodwa ukhangela Idizayini kunye sleeker.

umbala

ntaka intle kakhulu - Njengomncinane Kestrel. Amafoto Ndiyambonisa izinto yena eliqaqambileyo. Imbola-red, maxa wambi basonta ezipinki uyaphikisana umda emnyama iziphelo amaphiko nomsila. Ezi ntsiba moya ezi amaphiko brown kunye nentloko ngokucacileyo elinombala. Gray kunye iLotto blue-ezingwevu behamba kunye namaphiko. Xa ibhabha Kestrel emathafeni entle kakhulu: isisu buffy, ngamanye amaxesha kunye amatshatshazi, phantse umqala abamhlophe umphezulu engaphakathi amaphiko, ngeenzipho ezimhlophe. Ukwahlula le ntaka njenge kongqameko emnyama ngeenxa amehlo, izidlele kwaye buff yokungabikho "intshebe", ngokuqhelekileyo kwezinye iintaka inyama.

Lo mfanekiso Njengomncinane ubomi Kestrel

It is a intaka ndawonye, ukwakha nemihlambi emikhulu. It iindlwane kumathanga, naye, yena, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintaka inyama. Ungayidlulisa ukuba ezinye iintlobo zeentaka. Kestrel uhlala kwindawo emathafeni, kodwa kufuneka iinduli, amatye ephantsi, amawa ngodongwe, iimfumba zamatye kunye kwenqaba zodongwe. Uthanda amabhodlo izakhiwo zamatye okanye kumangcwaba yokungcwaba. Nest amalungiselelo ngokwalo yayigcinwa okanye nasezimfanteni, mgodini kwi imfumba yamatye, nkqu nje kuloo mihadi yokwemba. Akunamsebenzi udonga, kwaye amaqanda 3 ukuya 7 clutch ke ayafukanywa ngabazali bobabini yena.

Eyona uphawu Kestrel emathafeni kuxhaswa advantageously zizinambuzane. Abambe nabo kubhabho kwaye nokuba hambisa emoyeni. Le ntaka uluncedo kakhulu izityalo, kutshabalalisa ezininzi iinkumbi kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Yena emke kubo, ukubaleka kunye emhlabeni. Musa ukuthandabuza Kestrel kunye ziintaka ezincinane, amacilikishe, uzingela nezikrekrethi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukwandisa inani lwezi ntaka. Bona ukudala iimeko ezithandwa yokwakha nokondla.