Yintoni isifo sentliziyo ezifuniweyo

isifo Heart abazifumene ngendlela efanayo njengoko wafaka ayikho ngaphezu ingxaki kwemisipha kwentliziyo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, esi sifo uthathwa ukuba kubi kakhulu kwaye kube yingozi. Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, iifomu iziphene ebantwini kude ngexesha xa nje ndiseyimbumba abasaphuhlayo esiswini nonina, kunye nesifo sentliziyo ezifunyenwe sele kuvela emva kokuba umntu azalwe waza waqalisa uhambo ubomi wakhe. Ngoonobangela kunye nezinye izifo inokuba nomahluko.

isifo sentliziyo ezifuniweyo

Inxulumene ngqo ukuvuthuluka umsebenzi kwemithambo yenhliziyo, nto leyo edla kubonakala ngenxa rheumatism. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko banesifo emva kokuba umntu uqala ukuqonda ukuba intliziyo yakhe ukuba kukho into engalunganga, yiya esibhedlele, apho kwafunyaniswa ukuba kunye.

Esi sifo kuba ngenxa yegazi. Unobangela inokuba kwakhona benze uhlobo yokubolisa okanye syphilitic kwesifo, kodwa oko kwenzeke emva kukwenzakala kakhulu perenesnnoy.

isifo sentliziyo Acquired kubonakala ngenxa yokuba kwemithambo intliziyo enezinto asha, kutheni ezithandwa kuzo zonke iintlobo umonakalo kunye deformations. Kakade ke, kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemithambo kuba nefuthe elibi umsebenzi intliziyo; ngenxa yoko kwafuneka ukuba athwale imithwalo enzima kakhulu, yaye kungakhokelela ukuqina intliziyo amanye amasebe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amasebe ezesifuba baqala ukwandisa imisipha intliziyo ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulahlekelwa ubuchule kaSocrates. Kukho zonke iimpawu ukusilela kwentliziyo.

Ukuhlelwa isifo sentliziyo:

1) Njengoko hemodynamics jikelele:

- subcompensated;

- ingahlawulwa;

- decompensated.

2) Ngokutsho umyalezo:

- atherosclerotic;

- samathambo;

- syphilitic, kunye nabanye.

3) Ngokusekelwe indawo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi:

- monoklapanny;

- zihlangene;

- ezintathu valve.

4) Xa uhlobo:

- ezilula;

- zihlangene;

- iVangeli.

isifo sentliziyo ozifumeneyo: iintlobo eziphambili

1) Ukusilela ivelufa mitral. Xa kwenzeka utshintsho olukhulu imisonto imicu, kwakunye amaphetshana vana. Ngenxa yezi nguqu, ivelufa ulahlekelwa ukukwazi layo ukuvala orifice mitral kwi mzuzu xa ventricle lifinyele. Ngenxa yoko inxalenye yegazi ixesha nganye emva intendelezo sasekhohlo, leyo yile kwanda. Esi sifo kunokubangela ngxi ngaphakathi emiphungeni, ngokunjalo kwandiswa uxinzelelo lwegazi, leyo udlula iimpahla ze kwegazi miphungeni.

2), stenosis mitral (mitral). Xa unciphise kakhulu orifice mitral, yaye oku nzima umsebenzi ventricle ekhohlo. Isizathu kunokuba endocarditis rheumatism. Isiphene uba enzima kakhulu xa kwimeko orifice mitral yehliswa amahlanu ekhulwini nangaphezulu.

3) of stenosis aortic. Oku kusuka utshintsho bakhe yokwakheka ukuba kwenzeka valve aortic. Licuthe ngenxa musani igazi ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ingena aorta. Ngenxa konke oku kubandezeleka ngayo ventricle ngasekhohlo, njengoko usoloko ukuba bawuthwale umthwalo, leyo iphezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo. A Qiniseka umqondiso esi sifo solusu luthuthu.

iziphene eyaziwa zifumaneka, ezifana:

- valve tricuspid;

- prolambirovanie valve mitral;

- aortic valve insufficiency, kunye nabanye.

Bonke bephela iyingozi kakhulu, ngoko xa sibona ekhaya ukuba athathe onke amanyathelo eziza kunceda kwixesha elizayo ukuthintela uphuhliso lwabo ngakumbi.