Yintoni na umnxeba qongqothwane ebomvu ngamachokoza omnyama?

Abantu abaninzi babubone izinambuzane akazange suspecting ukuba abanye babo umonakalo omkhulu izityalo zolimo. Iyonke ehlabathini kukho malunga 760 lamawaka iintlobo izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ooqongqothwane -. Bangaphezu kwama-300 amawaka.

3 suborder yahlulwe ooqongqothwane kwecala - ooqongqothwane yamandulo, ezidla kunye raznoyadnye. Kulo wokuqala, ngokobutyebi zimelwe ngaphambili, kukho kuphela kweshumi ezimbalwa namhlanje ezikhoyo, kodwa ke njengesiqalo ezinye ezimbini. Phakathi iintlobo enjalo oluhlaza kuma nxamnye imvelaphi looqongqothwane obomvu namabala amnyama, and vice versa, emnyama kunye amabala abomvu.

Eli nqaku libonisa ulwazi yayixhaphakile yaye rhoqo kubo.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga bugs

Ngaphambi sijonga kuthiwa ngayo ooqongqothwane obomvu namabala amnyama, siyazi yintoni na izinambuzane - amabhungane.

Le iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo yaye emininzi nezinambuzane ezihlala phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zomhlaba namanzi - xa kumathafa, iintlango, iintaba, amahlathi, amanzi acocekileyo, kwaye nkqu yokuhlala yabantu.

beetle Ngaphandle ziyahluka kakhulu ngembonakalo yaye ubukhulu. Abanye abantu ndihluphekile ukuba bangaboni, abanye, ezifana beetle uGoliyati, unako ukufikelela cm-15 ubude.

zabonwa Avilable

zinambuzane obomvu namabala amnyama ngamaphiko (thaca kwifoto ngezantsi), kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye iintlobo amabhungane, iye iimpawu zayo zesakhiwo. Eyona iphambili olwahlula amabhungane - ngesini ngaphambili eyomeleleyo ngqwabalala (okanye amatyala nephiko), xa urhulumente elisongiweyo zenze iqokobhe chitinous ekhusela isibini esidlula wesibini amaphiko - okwedada.

Kweli hlabathi kwezidalwa ezininzi kangaka abafuna ukuba aye komulela ooqongqothwane ukuba kwafuneka ukufumana ngechitin nzima isikrweqe yesibini ukukhusela umzimba. Njengazo zonke izinambuzane, amabhungane kufuneka intloko, isifuba (amazantsi esisu) kunye nesifuba. emihlathini yabo (izibini ezithathu) luphawulwa ngamandla ezigqithisileyo kobulembu. Uninzi qongqothwane banazo umbono omhle, kodwa ubukhulu becala ke axhomekeke amalungu ezibuthathaka kathatshi - zazibekwe zimi emacaleni kweentloko zabo.

Heart esithathwe ngaphakathi esiswini, kwaye likhuselwe ubambo ipleyiti eqinileyo (pronotum). Kwakhona equlethwe esiswini iphecana isisu, isisu kwakunye yonke isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

zabonwa amaninzi ngambini samaphiko, leyo esetyenziselwa ukubhabha esezantsi, ifihlwe kwindawo ihleli phantsi maphiko ngechitin. Phambi ubhabha, amatyala beetle iphiko kuphakamisa, uze kuphela kwanwenwa, amaphiko ubuncwane obhityileyo.

Kanye njengokuba kwezinye izinambuzane, amabhungane zinemilenze 6 eziqhotyoshelwe buti thoracic.

Ladybugs Family

Ezi bugs elihle baqhelene nkqu nabantwana abancinane. Bona badumileyo ngenxa yokuswela kwabo yokoyika abantu kunye nombala amatshatshazi amhlophe obomvu.

wayesaziwa Uqongqothwane (beetle ebomvu kunye namabala amnyama), zisixhenxe, nezirhwexu, nangona ngeyantlukwano yabo iintlobo omkhulu.

Xa iyonke, iintlobo behlabathi 5200 emzalwaneni ladybugs ngendlela Coleoptera. Ngoko ke nezihlobo zabo - iintlobo ezininzi zabonwa. Abanye abantu baye umbala obomvu kunye amachaphaza amnyama, endaweni yezinye iingongoma Bangamabala ezimile okudodobalisa, kunye nabanye - ngabantu abamnyama kunye amabala abomvu. kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kukho ladybugs ezinombala, kunye umbala omnyama.

inkcazelo Uqongqothwane

Lo qongqothwane ezibomvu kunye namabala amnyama (photo kuyabonakala ngezantsi) enomzimba ahanjiswa khaxa. Inxalenye esezantsi umzimba tyaba ngokupheleleyo. umbala njengesiqhelo kuzo - ebomvu, imibala emnyama kunye yellow nokuchasanisa. Intloko incinane. Imilenze zimfutshane, zingcakacile, omnyama. ubude Umzimba 5-8 mm.

Xa imozulu sunny, izinambuzane ubushushu-bothando ezisebenzayo: ukukhasa ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza athathe kwaye kwakhona bahlale phantsi izityalo zikhangela ukutya. Moya kubo Kulula kakhulu, fast and noiseless.

Ngokwesiqhelo, le amaxhoba ladybugs - kade-uhambisa izinambuzane, yaye ngoko ke bazingela kubo ukutya kuphela kwixhoba.

Distribution, ingakumbi

ladybugs Common emhlabeni. Bahlala bonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica. Ladybugs ahlale izithuba ezivulekileyo kunye izityalo herbaceous - imiyezo, nemiqolomba, ezinemiphetho ehlathini, amathafa engca, ubuncinane - yehlathi. Lezinto ezifanayo ifomu kuphela ukuba ubusika kulo, yaye uhlala wedwa. In search of gaqa ukutya phezu kwamagqabi nezikhondo zezityalo, yaye nokuba kundize imigama emide.

Le peculiarity ezi bugs kukuba xa ingozi wenze kakhulu kabukhali ukunuka, eziyityhefu, ulwelo bulubhelu nebagxothayo iintshaba. uhlobo kuphela nje ezimbalwa zezi amabhungane eziyingozi kwizityalo. Abanye (species karhataka) kutshabalalisa mealybugs, iintwala, kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi psyllites yemifuno kwakunye yezityalo zasePilippi.

Akusoloko Uqongqothwane - zinambuzane ebomvu ngamachokoza ezimnyama (ifoto libonisa). Ezinye zezinto eziphilayo ilokhwe etyheli kunye amachaphaza amnyama, enye emnyama ayiqabe amachokoza abomvu. Kukho ladybugs kumhlophe! Konke oku - abadala abasebatsha, kutshanje kuvele Chrysalis yayo. Omdala, Umbala oqhelekileyo zinaso emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa.

uhlobo

Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ladybugs kukho, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, hayi kuphela qongqothwane ebomvu kunye namabala amnyama, kodwa emnyama kunye ebomvu umbala kwi.

1. Korovka chetyrehpyatnistaya - Black qongqothwane 4 amabala enkulu ebomvu kwi maphiko nomzimba ubude-6 mm. Le fom ikuyo njengesiqhelo. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ndawo omdala apho ncanca incindi evela kwizityalo: mealybugs, izinambuzane isikali noHermes.
2. Adalia bipunctata - ziyatshintsheka ngebala imbonakalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo qongqothwane kunye pronotum emnyama maphiko ebomvu, ngalinye ibala elimnyama. Umzimba ubude 5 mm. Cima (beetle kwindawo) iintwala.
3. Uqongqothwane Shirokolobov - esimnyama kunye amabala ezimbini ebomvu maphiko. Umzimba igutyungelwe-3 mm bude. Kwaye ke kombungu kunye nooqongqothwane zitya izinambuzane abasakhasayo iintwala, nangenxa umjikelo opheleleyo wophuhliso lwawo, omnye uqongqothwane uyakwazi kutshabalalisa ngaphezulu kwama-600 izinambuzane.

zinambuzane obomvu namabala amnyama

Isihloko wakhe yegciwane-mkhosi. Esi sinambuzane ebomvu kwaziwa ukuba phantse wonke umntu, kuba ehleli ecaleni le ndoda.

Aba qongqothwane ukuba imibala eqaqambileyo emnyama nebomvu, zikhula zibe ubude ngemilimitha 12. Ukuba ayikwazi ukubhabha, ngoko ke musa ukuba amaphiko. Nangona kukho ukuxolelwa.

Imibungu lo qongqothwane ijongeka ngokufanayo kakhulu ukuya izinambuzane abadala.

Ukuhanjiswa nokuziphatha wamajoni

Zithanda abahlala Eurasia nemimandla ziingcathu, kwaye nazo zifumaneka eMntla Afrika nakuMntla Melika. Bug ingabonwa phantse naliphi na ixesha lonyaka ngaphandle ebusika. Ingakumbi ezininzi entwasahlobo xa ilanga lihlabe kakuhle. Bahlala ngokwamaqela amancinane iindawo ezivulekileyo.

Imithi beetle obomvu namabala amnyama ekujoliswe yi amaxolo endala. Bona elise kwiibhodi ezatyalwa wezitena ezindongeni, yaye kumakhaya kunokubonwa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Xa umongo wayo, ezi zinambuzane azinabungozi ngokupheleleyo.

Ukubunjwa ukutya kwabo - iziqhamo, leyo wawa emhlabeni, iimbewu, juice izityalo. osemqoka zazo eziphambili kukuba ngamanye amaxesha badla nezalamane zabo, xa abahlala ngamathanga ezinkulu.

Xa kokwindla bhungane kunye back ebomvu kunye namabala amnyama kwenzeka ubusika phantsi awile, phantsi amaxolo kwemithi kwezinye iindawo, lukhuselwe umoya yeqabaka kakhulu. Xa amajoni zasebusika faka iqonga omdala nesinambuzane. Nature ubanike ivumba embi ukunqanda iintshaba zendalo.

Meloidae Schrenk

Ngu qongqothwane ebomvu kunye amachaphaza amnyama ekunokuthiwa beetle - Meloidae Schrenk. It is kalula liyabonakala by imbonakalo yawo ekhethekileyo eqaqambileyo. Nadkrylniki bomvu okanye naorenji ngebala, ngemivumbo tye kunye namabala amnyama. umzimba ashinyeneyo enoboya wahlukile.

Ngeemini ezishushu, aba qongqothwane kubonakala ehleli umntu okanye abantu abambalwa kwiintyatyambo. zisoloko kade nelidangeleyo. Imibungu abe mobile ngaphezu abadala. Gaze iqanda imidumba inkumbi badla amaqanda abo.

Ezi zinambuzane got igama layo ngenxa yokuba ityhefu (cantharidin) eziqulethwe egazini labo, Iyandikruqula kakhulu eluswini, Nokubengezelisa ukubonakala amaqamza yamanzi (amathumba). Mhlawumbi kungenzeka ukuba isilwanyana waginya kunye ingca zizibawu, agule aze afe.

isiphelo

Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi looqongqothwane kwindalo usondeleyo eluntwini kunye ladybugs kubonakala ukuba mnandi kwaye bebahle kakhulu.

Nabo iphathelene ebuntwaneni, xa qongqothwane ngokwabo ahlale ngaphandle koloyiko kwi ezintendeni abantwana, yaye abantwana wabuza kubo ukuba ndiza kutsho "nebko" ukondla abantwana. Ezi zinambuzane ezintle ihlale ziyathandwa nabantwana, ngokuba lula ukuze ahlolwe.

AmaNgesi ezinjalo Uqongqothwane imibala evakalayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ebomvu ukuba ibakhumbuza angathabatheki kaKristu, kwaye amachaphaza amnyama sizibandakanya inimba ezisixhenxe Lady yethu.