Ezinjengengwamza Black - iintaka ngasese kwaye balumke kakhulu

Uninzi lwethu luqhelene neengwamza ezimhlophe, abanye babona ezi ntaka enkulu, bencoma iindlwane zazo umisela umzekelo wakha phezu kwezindlu lwezakhiwo okanye izibonda. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba enyanisweni akukho namnye uhlobo ezi ntaka. I enqabileyo kakhulu kwaye umdla ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa sifundo iingwamza abamnyama. Yabo yokuhlala ubanzi ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ke inani lwezi ntaka akumkholisi kwemvelo. Inani labo kule minyaka kuyaqhubeka ukuba ahlale ephantsi sizinzile. Iingwamza indlwana phantse yonke Eurasia, kweminye imimandla ndikubumbile zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo, yaye eMzantsi Afrika kukho abemi ohlala kulo ntlobo. Ekupheleni August, iintaka kuyaphula kwizihlalo zabo baza kumka kuyo kwinxalenye kumzantsi-mpuma of China, kunye Afrika.

ezinjengengwamza Black ngobukhulu obuphantsi kancinane kubazalwana babo abamhlophe, kodwa namaphiko uqobo ifikelela 2 m. Ubunzima elisondeleyo-3 kg, imilenze, umlomo kunye inwebu amehlo ebomvu, umbala liyaphapha ezimnyama glints eluhlaza nemisonto emsi emhlophe kuphela inxalenye ephantsi. Bona ntaka akukho lula, kuba ayikho kuphela inqabile; kodwa fi hlo. Uncamela indlwane kwi amachibi emahlathini ubudala, emazantsi eentaba, abayi zibonwa kufutshane zokuhlala abantu.

Amahobe ezinjengengwamza abamnyama ukudala kwakanye ubomi. Wabuya sifudumeza kubo ekupheleni kukaMatshi yaye yathathwa ngenxa lilungiselelo kwindlwane. Kuye kwakho iimeko xa kwindawo enye kwiminyaka 14 hatching. Olu hlobo iintaka ezizo njengesizwe, kwaye akhethe ukuhlala wedwa, ngoko iperi enye ithatha indawo enkulu. Imazi ibekela kwindlu yentaka amaqanda ukuya ku-7. Kukholisa ukuba kubekho kwakhona azifumani. Laba liwaqandusele lowo amaqanda enye ngenyanga.

Amantshontsho stork abamnyama umlomo olutyheli kunye fuzz ezimhlophe okanye hina. Ngemihla yakudala, ukuba abakwazi ngokupheleleyo kwaye bade badle yabo yethu. Ngenyawo zabo, ukuba bayavuka ngenyanga, okanye enesiqingatha. Amantshontsho bangawushiya indlwane xa eneminyaka kweenyanga nje ezimbini. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ekuphumeni lonke usapho, iingwamza aphaphazele aye climes ezifudumeleyo, nangona ukuba ukutya kuyafumaneka, ukuba nizilazile ide iqabaka yokuqala. iintaka ukufikisa ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala engama-3.

ezinjengengwamza Black zitya amasele, intlanzi, iinyoka ezincinane, amacilikishe, squid, izinambuzane ezinkulu. Bona bayakwazi kubaleka ukusuka indlwane imigama emide (ukuya kwi-10 km), ukuzingela kwi kumgxobhozo, emadlelweni imanzi, ezigcina amanzi nzulu. Ubukho wenzala umisela uxanduva ezongezelelweyo intaka, elilithokazi indoda yena wathumela ukutya ukuba amantshontsho, luphe bebadlula 5 ngemini. Ukutya kuqala ibhodle, waza wamema abantwana. Ityala apho weNgwamza Wayizisa kumngxunyana 50 amasele abanobunzima ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 kg.

Inani le ntaka intle lehla ngonyaka ngamnye, lo gama iintshaba zendalo kwaye akukho nengwamza emnyama. Iifoto iintaka kuyanconywa kwaye ucinga ukuba kufuneka ukuba uyenze ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ezi zidalwa ezintle musa shwaka akwabakho ehlabathini. Kwamahlathi, ukuncitshiswa ukudla kuba nefuthe elibi amanani intaka. Olu hlobo idweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, kunye ne-Indiya, eJapan, North Korea noMzantsi Korea asayina isivumelwano kukhuseleko iintaka ubusika.