Iintaka zifuduka

iintaka zifuduka ubusika - zidalwa ezinegazi ukuba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni avareji malunga ne-41 ° C.

Ixesha yasekwindla kunokubonwa, njengokuba ezinye iintaka iqundaniswe emfutshane, ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo aya ekupheleni nemozulu efudumeleyo. Abameli ngubani ngonyaka abasuka ngotyetyiso ngezizathu kwiindawo ubusika kwaye zisoloko umva - ukuba iintaka zifuduka. Bakha sesithathu kweentaka zonke zehlabathi.

iintaka ndawonye eRashiya thaca iqela elikhulu kweentlobo zemigxobhozo kunye zasemanzini.

Kweeyunithi kunye neentlobo

Kweli qela yeentaka iquka iiyunithi ezisixhenxe, kuquka ngaphezu kwekhulu iintlobo:

• loon;
• grebes;
• Ciconiiformes;
• Anseriformes;
• Pastushkova;
• milenge;
• sandpipers.

Ezinye iintaka ezifudukayo kuluhlu ezisengozini kwaye ukuzingela kubo ongavunyelwanga eRashiya. Uluhlu le loon kunokuba ezinkulu ezimnyama-yellow-ibhili, iintlobo ezithile ookhwalimanzi, amarhanisi, milenge.

Yintoni eyenza le ntaka bafuduka?

ugcwalisa entwasahlobo amahlathi zethu, amasimi kunye namachibi abathulise avian. Oku iintaka Russian ezifudukayo abuyele okuzalela.

iinqwelo zabo phezu ulwandle kunye nomhlaba ntaka kangangexesha elide, elide phambi kokuba ukubonakala njengabantu emhlabeni. Izigidi iminyaka ixesha lokufuduka negalelo nokomzimba nezamachiza kwiintlobo ezininzi kulinganiswa kunye neemeko eziphilayo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo.

imiba emininzi enxulumene iintaka afuduka. Indlela ijikwa imini nobusuku, alwe kwiikhilomitha amawaka? njani ukuchazela kwawo yokuzalela ethile? Kutheni amantshontsho boyisa imigama enkulu, zibhabha ubusika kwiindawo afumileyo, nendlela ukubuyela limisiweyo lanyakenye kwiindawo apho abazalelwa?

Akukho impendulo yombuzo yendlela ukuchaza ixesha zifuduka zokuhamba iintaka.

Galo - impendulo utshintsho lwemozulu kunye neminye imiba yokusingqongileyo, ngenxa apho iintaka alula kakhulu ngaphezu kwabanye lomqolo, baba nako ukwandisa uluhlu lwabo. entwasahlobo kangangeeveki eziliqela iintaka ezifudukayo ngokuchanekileyo phinda indlela ookhokho babo woyisa amawaka amaninzi eminyaka zokuhlala ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nokwandiswa kuluhlu.

Iintaka zisoloko benza ukukhangelwa zokuhlala kakhulu kangangoko. Basebenzisa ukuhamba ebonakalayo ukuba ukuzalisekiswa okubhetele umnqweno yebhayoloji yolo hlobo lwentlanzi ngamnye ukuvelisa imbewu basinde. Iintaka oluzalela kwi Arctic, umzekelo, nako ukondla amantshontsho imini nobusuku, ngenxa lohlaselo ngeli xesha ngomhla polar, ebavumela ukuba ukukhula ngempumelelo inzala.

Ukumisela into yokuba neentaka zasemanzini beza emva kwisiza ethile yokwakha, wavumela ukukhala ubunzima neentaka, ngoku kwenziwa ngendlela kuzo zonke amazwekazi. Ngokwala data Sigwetywa kwi iqondo rhoqo of yokwakha amadada kubhuqwa ummandla othile, kwakunye kunikwe kunye yokufuduka amantshontsho.

Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela imo engqongileyo endleleni zihamba, indawo yabo inani ziyahluka kakhulu. Umzekelo, ngenxa komgangatho wemo engqongileyo kwi esezantsi kuyo i-OB River e Tyumen ngenxa nophuhliso oyile kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo iintaka, kuyinto utshintsho ngcembe ukuya ezantsi.

Indlela ephambili yokufuduka ngamaxesha qhagamshela Afrika nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya, mpuma Asia nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya, Australia kunye kuMzantsi nakuMntla Melika. Amaninzi, iintaka sibhabhe ngapha mgama mfutshane, kodwa maxa wambi loo umendo jiko. Umzekelo, milenge zitenxe ukusuka mgama mfutshane ayeke ukuba ukuphumla. iintaka ezidla inokuba Balekani, nokuba imini nobusuku. Fast flying abameli (Swallows kunye holiday) ngamanye amaxesha zidle kubhabho, kwaye wenze loo moya emva kwemini.

Wrens, nengabangaba kunye nezinye iintaka ngendlela imfihlo yobomi ngexesha lonke emini, badle, benze iinqwelo-moya ebusuku.

umdla zasemanzini ngalo naliphi na ixesha lemini.

iintaka Small ngaxa linye oyise na km ngaphezu kwama-50. ngeso lokhozi ziyawukhawulezisa 50-60 km / h, kunye amadada - phantse 95 km / h.

Neentaka ziphaphazele phezu ebusuku km-30 ukuya 300.

Xa kwemini igxila iziqalelo landscape kunye ilanga, okanye lo mhlaba otsalayo xa lisibekele.

iintaka Night uyakwazi ukubona indlela intsabo yenu, inkwenkwezi.