Wild yam Caucasus: inkcazelo kunye neempawu

Wild yam Caucasus - oku herbaceous mdiliya ongatshiyo. It has a rhizomes ikhula tye kunye branched kancinane. Kwi ihlumelo engundoqo, owenza axis engundoqo ngamasebe aseleyo ezikhulayo (in nature 1-2 kuphela kunyaka opheleleyo). amathupha aleleyo of iziqu kunye ephunyelelweyo ingabekwa phezulu kwe rhizomes. Inani lamaqela ukugqiba iminyaka Dioscorea. Indawo rose amagqabi imilo iqanda ziyohluka: emazantsi - verticillate, kwaye ngaphezulu - elandelayo. Flowers - oyindoda noyinkazana - mthubi-omanzi umbala, ezicwangciswe axillary spikes. Isiqhamo ikhangeleka ngathi ibhokisi ebalelelwe lilanga kunye ngamaphiko ezintathu, kwaye ikhula ngoSeptemba. Iintyatyambo ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi.

Wild yam abaseAfrika: indawo yokuhlala

Isityalo ithatha indawo encinci kakhulu. Dioscorea indawo elinganiselwe ye Transcaucasus yasentshona ukusuka Mzymty pool uyabaleka ukuya Kodori River mpuma. Emdeni ngasentla ndawo eziphezu loza zaseCaucasus Iintaba. Kukho yam Wild ufumaneka nomphakamo kweekhilomitha enye enesiqingatha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Xa indawo zezityalo wanatyiselwa kuLwandle Black. Kodwa ngoku kukho ezaziwa kuphela ezinye kwindawo yayo. Ngenxa yoko, indawo namhlanje Dioscorea waba evuthelweyo kakhulu. Ekubeni ububanzi km 20. ubude 200 km.

Wild yam abaseAfrika: eziphilayo

Eyona iphezulu, apho isityalo ivunjululwe - 1.6 km ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. Kuba Dioscorea luphawulwa ngumbutho kwamathambeka esemazantsi. Emacaleni empumalanga nasentshonalanga ikhula iindawo kuphela kakuhle ovuthayo. Ngomhla northern ithambeka yam Wild kwaye ukuba asizifumani, soze uya iziqhamo. Nangona sisityalo esincinane ukumelana kukhuhlwe eqhelekileyo, amahlathi evergreen ngayo akazange afumane. Xa vivo Wild yam uqala ndiwulahle amahlumelo ku-Epreli, uMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni, sele ibiselityatyambile, yaye ngoSeptemba, linika iziqhamo.

Wild yam abaseAfrika: ingenanto

Iveliswe ukuvunwa entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, xa iziqhamo zivuthiwe. Thina bemba rhizomes ze Dioscorea kwahlula iindawo ezibolileyo kunye nezo mde ngaphezu komhlaba, vuthululani emhlabeni. Baye ke iziqwenga ezincinane lomiswa eliphezulu. Awukwazi ukwemba yonke into rhizomes, njengoko kwi yam Wild zasendle ehlaziyeka ngokucothayo kakhulu. Ukuze yene yakhe emva kokuvuna wachacha ngokupheleleyo, kuthatha iminyaka eli-15 okanye 20.

IHlumelo Dioscorea abaseAfrika: sebenzisa

Xa yezonyango, a diosponin iziyobisi. Iqulethe hayi ngaphantsi kwe-30% of saponins ka Dioscorea abaseAfrika, enyibilikayo emanzini. Admission diosponina inceda ukwehlisa amazinga igazi cholesterol, zehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Oku kuboniswa ukuba nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga yamafutha (ingakumbi xa kudityaniswe lwegazi), Cardiosclerosis. Ukuba cholelithiasis, kunye senyongo nezolo amisele holelitin, nto leyo iquka nokubandakanywa lweengcambu entsha zezityalo. Kukho ubungqina bokuba unyango lwe gastritis kwakhona Dioscorea ukusebenza ngempumelelo abaseAfrika. Izimvo yezigulane asetyenziswe diosponin unyango ezibonisa ubuchule layo ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba cholesterol, ngaphandle kokudala iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Liyiqwalasele ezibalulekileyo akukho Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokusekelwe Dioscorea.