Isiqendu 282 seNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho

Umthetho owenzela ukuphikisana nokugqithiswa kwenzelwe nangona umongameli welizwe nguYeltsin. Xa i V. V. yafika kumandla. UPutin, waphoqelelwa ngulawulo lweNtloko kaRhulumente. Yamukelwa ngo-2002 yi-State Duma. Kuvunywe yiBhunga leNyunyana kwaye lisayinwe ngumongameli, ngoko lapapashwa kwi-Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Emva kokuba yamkelwe, enye ibhilikhwe yabonakala ukuba izimisele ukuqaliswa kwezilungiso kwizenzo zezomthetho zaseRashiya malunga nokutholwa kwayo. Ngoko kwakukho umhlathi 282 weCandelo loPhulo-mthetho. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ekupheliseni kweengcali ezigunyazisiweyo, isiphelo sabakho ukuba lo mthetho uphambene namaphuzu athile omGaqo-siseko kunye nenani lamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa oku akuzange kuthintele ubukho bakhe, kwaye iminyaka eyishumi waxhaswa yizihlomelo ezininzi.

Isiqendu 282 sichaza umlinganiselo wezohlwayo ngenxa yezenzo ezinjengokuhlaziswa kwesidima sabantu, ezenzeka kwiindawo eziliqela-uhlanga, ulwimi, ukholo, ubuzwe, ubulili okanye imvelaphi, kunye neliqela lentlalo. Ithi izenzo ezinjalo zingenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweendaba (ezinokuthi zithathwa njengento ehlaselayo). Ngokweli nqaku, isihlomelo sinokuthi sibe sesohlwayo (ukusuka kwii-ruble eziyi-100 ukuya kwii-300 zama-ruble), ukunyanzeliswa kwelungelo lokubandakanya kwiindidi ezithile zemisebenzi, okanye ukubamba nayiphi na isikhundla (iminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emithathu), okanye umsebenzi ofunekayo (okanye ulungiso). Akunakunyulwa kunye nokuvalelwa entolongweni ukuya kwiminyaka emibini.

Iziganeko ezinzima zilandelayo zilandelayo: ukusetyenziswa (okanye usongelo lokusetyenziswa) lobundlobongela; Ukusetyenziswa kwesimo somntu okanye isikhundla sakhe; Izenzo ngeqela elihlelekile. Kwiimeko ezinje, isijeziso siyancipha - isixa sokunyuka kwexabiso, okanye ixesha apho kungavunyelwe ukugcina nayiphi na i-ofisi, okanye ixesha lokuvalelwa (ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu) linyuka, njl. Inqaku 282 linikezela uxanduva lwezenzo ezingentla apha nakubani na ummi. Umqathango kuphela kukuba uneminyaka eyi-16 ubudala.

Isiqendu 282 sichaza iindidi zesohlwayo ngokubambisana noluntu olukhuselekileyo kunye nentlangano yemisebenzi yoluntu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba "ngamakhulu amabini anesibhozo-sibini" isimo sengqondo esicacileyo. Ndimele ndithi igama elikwinqaku 282 alinakukuphawula ukuba zeziphi izenzo ezinokuthi zithathwe ngokubaluleka kolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngoko ke, inokutolika ngokuphantse. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amagama alo, okanye kunoko, ukungabi nako kucacile, kusenza sibe malunga nantoni na intsingiselo yale nqaku. Kwaye ngakolunye uhlangothi, inokutolika ngokubanzi kangangokuba kulula ukubiza izenzo ezinobungozi "ukuphelisa", "ukuxhatshazwa", njl njl.

Ngelishwa, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zomthetho eRashiya kubonisa ukuba intsingiselo yomthetho yale nqaku ichazwe xa isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho sijoliswe kubemi abakhuluma isiRashiya, ngelixa abaninzi abathetha isiRashiya (kubandakanywa namalungu aseMerika). Oko kukuthi, ngenxa yoluphulo olufanayo, umntu ovela eCaucasus okanye e-Central Asia uya kuhlulwa, kodwa ummi wasekuhlaleni waseRussia uya kuhlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo (ngaphandle kwezinto ezingavumelekanga) - uhlobo "lokucalucaluleka". Ngenxa yoko, abantu baye babizwa ngokuba yi "Isiqendu saseRashiya".

Ukongezelela, ubungqina obalulekileyo kulo mzekelo ngoluvo lwengcali, kodwa, ngelanga, ngenxa yokuhlenga "amabini anamanci asibhozo anesibini", ukuchaneka koviwo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwayo kwemithetho engabonakaliyo, ngaphezu koko, ngamanye amaxesha abantu abangenakukwazi ukwenza njengengcali. Ukugqithiseleka kudla ngokuqondakala kungekhona nje njengesenzo, kodwa kunye nokubonakalisa iingcamango ezithile, iingcamango, kunye namazwi ngabanye. Ngendlela, abasebenzisi abakhutheleyo be-intanethi mabayikulibala ukuba kukho i-athikili engama-282, kwaye bawaphulaphule iingxelo zabo kumagqabaza okanye amanqaku adalwe. Emva koko, bekukho iimeko xa sele iiblogi zizama ukukhuthaza inzondo kwilizwe.