Begonia hang-izikali - elula, ubuhle, ukufikeleleka

Begonia hang-izikali lubonakala ngokuba zibhetyebhetye elide akubangelwa, ngoko kahle for windows yolwabiwo, balcony izindlu, kwakunye entle kakhulu zitsha imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Amahlumelo isityalo ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-30 nangaphezulu, ziza kukhutshwa ixineneyo uhlaza. Ngexesha begonias kweentyatyambo hang-ekubekweni wayifulela yaphuma iintyatyambo ezintle encinane, apho ibekwe phezu peduncles ezingcakacileyo, babe iintlobo ezininzi imibala.

Ukukhethwa Begonia aqala kudala, iinkokeli kweli bamasimi France, eNetherlands, Denmark, omnye iintlobo ethembisayo kwaye ezintle begonia yi hang-izikali.

iintlobo Modern of begonias ezinabileyo yahlulwe maqela alandelayo:

- Begonia Grandiflora, ephethe iintyatyambo elula kabini, ukuba zinkulu kakhulu kwaye ezinye ukufikelela ububanzi of 20;

- srednetsvetkovaya, nto leyo eye iintyatyambo medium size, malunga-10 cm ze;

- melkotsvetkovaya, ekwimo a iintyatyambo kunokuba encinane, ububanzi, ada aya kufika malunga 5 cm;

- begonia hang-izikali, nayo iye zombini iintyatyambo elula kabini, leyo baninzi kakhulu, kodwa zincinci, malunga-4 cm ubukhulu.

Begonia hang-izikali: ekhula

Into yokuqala ukuba kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba anikele ingqalelo xa ukhetha indawo begonias - kukuba ibe ikwayise iso kakhulu ukukhanya. Ilanga isityalo ezilumezayo yaye nokuba kunokubangela ukutsha, ngoxa emthunzini likhula kakuhle kunye esezansi kakhulu. Kodwa ungayibaxi kwaye ndibatyale le nkcubeko kwindawo esethunzini ngamandla. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo sisondela iimbaleki yayo kwaye awukwazi okwentyatyambo. Begonia uthanda ukukhanya, kodwa akazange akuvumele ilanga ngqo, ngokusekelwe ezichaphazela data kulinywe yayo yaye kufuneka sithathe indawo kokwehla yayo. Kwakhona begonia - izityalo kakhulu abuthathaka, yaye umoya lwaphula amahlumelo, ngoko ke ukuba amkhusele kule inkalo.

Isityalo esaba iqabaka, ngoko ke utyelwe emhlabeni iyafuneka kuphela emva kokuqala ubushushu ezinzileyo. Ekwindla, xa phambili kubanda, ukuze bandise nokuphila isityalo kuyimfuneko layigubungela ebusuku. Ukuba ukhula begonias ngeembiza, ngoko ebusika kuyimfuneko ukubeka nabo kwigumbi efudumeleyo, yaye ukuba endle, kufuneka yothani kakuhle amatswele. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuligalela ngazo emhlabeni. Kwakhona, le nkcubeko ongabunyamezeliyo ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo ngayo ingqondo ukubola kweengcambu, ngoko ezele begonias kufuneka ukuqinisekisa kwamanzi.

Ukutyala emehlweni kuwe kwamahlamvu oluchumileyo nezidubula enogonyamelo, kufuneka usebenze nzima, elungisa Ladlokova kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo. Ukuqhuba umhlaba ahlanganiswe wamatye umgquba, nazo wongezelela nitrophosphate kunye superphosphate.

begonias kweentyatyambo ingahlala de Oktobha, ngelo xesha ngokuthe ngcembe bayeke unkcenkceshayo, kwaye emva kokuba izityalo yatyatyamba, wonqanyulwa, amasebe. Ukuze ube iintyatyambo ezintle, eshiya ezimbini moya eziphambili, kwaye ezinye ziguyiwe.

Ekhuthazwa, begonia hang-ekubekweni iimbewu kunye izithole kunye hlula amatswele. Ngempumelelo kakhulu ilula kwaye lokwanda imbewu. Elinywayo eziveliswa ukususela kuDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari, kwaye sele kunyaka wokuqala, ungafumana izityalo eneentyatyambo epheleleyo kunye amatswele zize zityalwe yayo engaphezulu.

Ukuhlwayela imbewu ikhutshwa phandle ngqo phezu komhlaba zeendawana, akukho mfuneko kokuxhuma. Emva koku, umhlaba itshizwe kwaye zigqunywe ngeglasi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugcina lobushushu 25 ° C. Xa ubona ukuvela izithole, iglasi asuswe.

Amaxesha amaninzi ukutshiza izityalo, izinto ezo ngaphantsi iglasi, akukho mfuneko. Kuyimfuneko ukuba baphumeze kwakhuthazwa zabo, yaye emva kweeveki ezimbini izityalo va kakuhle kwaye ngaphandle negilasi.