Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezilwanyana: inqaku 245 leNkqubo yePalato yeRussian Federation. Isijeziso sokwenza ubugebengu

Ukukhwabanisa yingxaki enkulu kuluntu lonke. Ukuxhatshazwa, okwenzeka kwimihla ngemihla okanye ngeyure, kungekhona nje ukuphazamiseka kwezilwanyana ezihluphekayo , kodwa kunye nabasekhaya. Isisombululo kule ngxaki siKhowudi yePalamente, kodwa kukho izikhewu ezibalulekileyo kwiSiqendu 245.

Izilwanyana eziphezulu kunye neentaka ziphantsi kolwaphulo-mthetho, ezingenakutsholwa malunga nama-amphibians, iintlanzi, i-invertebrates kunye nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo. Ngokusekelwe kwintsingiselo yalo nqaku, abananto abayenzayo nezilwanyana. Ukongezelela, akunandaba nokuba ifuyo likhaya okanye lingenamakhaya, lingelo rhulumente okanye umgwebi-uxanduva lokuhleka usulu nokubulala olubonelelwe ngumthetho kufuneka lusetshenziswe kuyo yonke inzima.

Ulwaphulaphulo malunga nabazalwana abancinane

Yintoni inkohlakalo kwizilwanyana? Isiqendu 245 seNkqubo yePalamende sinika impendulo kulo mbuzo. Oku kukunyanzeliswa kwentlungu kunye nentlungu ngenxa yokusebenza ngokomzimba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezinobulwisana ekugqibeleni. Ukongeza, izenzo zobundlobongela ziquka:

• Ukubetha ngokusesikweni;
• Ukuxhatshazwa, ukucwina;
• Ukubophelwa kwezitho kunye nokutyumba;
• Isalathiso seenwele kunye nokukhupha kwayo.

Ulwaphulo lwe-Antihuman lusetyenziso lwezilwanyana ezinxilisayo kwizilingo ezibazisa. Ukungabi nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, umzekelo, ukushiya kwigumbi elitshisayo okanye elibandayo, umqobo opheleleyo wezilwanyana ngokutya kunye namanzi.

Iinjongo kunye nokuzimela

Inxalenye ebuthathaka kakhulu kwinqaku elimiselweyo liyinjongo yecala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokomthetho, ukufa okanye ukulimala kakhulu okubangelwa isilwanyana kuyahlawulwa. Ezi zilandelayo zilimala kakhulu ezinxulumene nokuphulwa komgangatho womzimba okanye ukuchithwa kwemfuyo. Kodwa, ukuba isilwanyana sasitshitshiswa kakhulu, silambile ixesha elide okanye singenakufumana amanzi, ngelixa sisele siphila, ke akukho zizathu, ngokwemiqathango yeCandelo loLwaphulo-mthetho, ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo zokwaphulo-mthetho .

Ukusetyenziswa kweentaka okanye izibonda kwiintambo zamagazi, iimfazwe okanye ukukhwabanisa kukwahlulwa njengobunyamelo bezilwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, iCandelo lama-245 leNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRashiya, njengemithetho yabantu abaye bavumela inja ukuba ihambe kwiintsana ezingenamakhaya eziye zalimala kakhulu.

Ukusuka kwicala eliphantsi, uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho luza kulwaphulo-mthetho:

• Ukusuka kwi-self-interest / ubundlobongela;
• Kubantwana de kube yiminyaka eyi-14;
• Iindlela ezimbi.

Batsalwa ntoni?

Ngenxa yokuphathwa kakubi kwezilwanyana, iCandelo lama-245 leNkqubo yePalamende inikezela ngeendlela ezintathu ezithatyathwa ngumntu kumthwalo wecala:

• Inyaniso yobunkokeli kwisilwanyana esisilwanyana;
• Ukufa / ukutyunjwa kwesilwanyana;
• Ezinye izimo: ukuzincama okanye ubuncwane, ubuhlungu, ubukho babantwana abancinci.

Ukuba ubuncinane into ethile evela ngasentla ayichazwanga, ke ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho aliyi kuzinziswa.

Sisiphi isohlwayo esiyilindele?

Ulwaphulo-mthetho olujoliswe kukukhwabanisa izilwanyana (Isiqendu 245 seNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho), isohlwayo sinika isohlwayo sokuthintela inkululeko. Kodwa ezinye iindlela zingasetyenziselwa, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bolwaphulo-mthetho. Umzekelo, umsebenzi onyanzelekileyo okanye olungiso. Abokuqala baqeshwe yinkundla ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-360, okwesibini ukuya ku-1 unyaka.

Iimeko ezinzima

Kwinqanaba lesibini le nqaku malunga nezenzo ezingekho mthethweni ezenziwa ngamaqela abantu, akukhathazeki, ngokuhluthwa okanye ukulungelelaniswa, uhlobo lwesigwebo luya kugxininisa. Intlawulo ifakwe kuma-ruble ayi-100 ukuya kuma-300. Iimfuno ezinyanzelekileyo ezingama-120 iiyure ezongezelelweyo zongezwa, kwaye ukunyusa inkululeko yolwaphulo-mthetho inkundla inokufikelela kwisithuba seminyaka emi-2.

Abakhuseli bamalungelo abazalwana abancinci bafuna izigwebo ezinzima zokuphathwa kakubi kwezilwanyana (Isiqendu 245 seNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho). Ngamazwana kaGreenpeace akunakwenzeka ukuba angavumelani, kuba ukuhlanjululwa kwezilwanyana ezilwanyana kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekubhekaneni nokuziphatha kwentlupheko yoluntu.