Isiqendu 241 seKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho: ingundoqo kunye nezimvo

Ubuqhetseba eRashiya abuvumelekile. Kuphulo-mthetho. Umbutho walo msebenzi uhlawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ziyalelwe kwiSiqendu 241 seKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRashiya. Kuthiwani na? Ziziphi na izigwebo onokuzisebenzela ukulungiselela ubufebe? Oku akuyona nto eyona ntoyikekayo, kodwa iyingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, imilinganiselo esetyenziselwa abaphuli-mthetho iyakufaneleka.

Ngaphandle kweengxaki

Isiqendu 241 Icandelo 1 leNkqubo yePalamthetho libhekiselele kwizohlwayo ezibekwa kulabo abanamantombazana amantombazana okuziphatha ngokulula, kwaye iququze ubuhenyu. Oku kubandakanya abantu ababonelela ngokufanelekileyo isakhiwo kubaququzeleli. Umlinganiselo wokuqala owenziwe ngumthetho ukuhlawulwa kwentlawulo. Ingaba ngamanani ahlukeneyo. Inkundla iya kumisela inani elichanekileyo, kodwa alikwazi ukucacisa ngaphantsi kwe-100 nangaphezulu kwama-ruble amawaka ayi-500. Ngenye indlela, unokuqokelela umvuzo wommangalelwa kwiinyanga ezingama-36. Omnye umlinganiselo unyanzelekile umsebenzi. Iphela iminyaka engama-5 kumququzeleli. Umlinganiselo owona mkhulu kakhulu wokuphula umthetho umbuzo uvalelwa entolongweni. Ekugqibeleni, ingaba ziinyanga ezingama-60.

Izisindo

Isiqendu 241 seKhowudi yePalamende asixhomeke kulo. Maxa wambi kukho ezinye iimeko ezinzima. Baya kufuneka bahlawule ngokubaluleka ngakumbi kunokuba babambe iqumrhu elilula lobuhenyu. Imiba yokuxanduva iquka:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhundla esisemthethweni;
• Ukubandakanyeka kwabantwana;
• Ubungozi bobundlobongela okanye ukunyanzelisa.

Ukuba umbutho wobundlobongela unxulumene nale mihlathi ekhankanyiweyo ngasentla, kuyadingeka isigwebo esinzulu. Yiyiphi na? Isiqendu 241 seNkqubo yePalamende inikezela ukuba akukho mqathango omnye wokuthintela.

Umququzeleli kufuneka uvalelwe iminyaka engama-6. Ukongezelela, ngamanye amaxesha banokubeka isithintelo emsebenzini kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yomsebenzi. Kwaye inkundla inako ukwenza isigqibo, ngokubhekiselele kuyo, umgcini-mthetho uya kulahla ilungelo lokubamba izikhundla ezithile (ngokuqhelekileyo ezikhokelayo). Ukuthintela okunjalo kunokudlula iminyaka eyi-10. Ukongeza kokufakwa entolongweni (umhlathi 241 weNkqubo yePalamende), isigwebo esityunjisiweyo seenyanga ezingama-24 senziwe. Ayikwazi ukumiselwa - oku akuyona into enyanzelisayo. Kodwa ekusebenzeni, ukungabikho kwenkululeko, elandelwa ngumqobo walo, kwenzeka rhoqo. Ngokukodwa ukuba abantwana babandakanyeka kwihenyukazi. Emva koko i-judiciary izama ukulungisa isigwebo esinzulu.

Ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14 ubudala

Ngamanye amaxesha umbutho wobuhenyu udibene nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabemi abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14 ubudala. Ukuba umququzeleli ukhange umntwana omncinci ukuziphatha okulula kwimali, uya kuhlwaywa kwizinga eliphezulu. Emva koko, ulwaphulo-mthetho olubandakanya abantwana lubhekwa njengoluhle kakhulu.

Amanyathelo ahlongozwayo ahlukanga kakhulu kulawo akhankanywe ngaphambili. Njengoko kukho onke amacala adlulileyo, umenzi wobubi unelungelo lokuvalelwa entolongweni ngokulungelelanisa ubuhenyu nabangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-14 ubudala. Ukuvalelwa kwithuba eliyiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-10. Ukongezelela, ngamanye amaxesha inkundla inokumisela ityala kwimisebenzi yomthetho-mthetho. Le miqobo iya kunyuka xa kuthelekiswa necala langaphambili leminyaka emi-5. Kwaye ngoku akunakukwazi ukubamba ezinye izikhundla kunye nokusebenza kumacandelo athile ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-180.

Ixesha elimiselweyo kwiSiqendu 241 seKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRashiya (iSahlulo 3) sinzeka kwakhona. Ahlukeki ngexesha layo kwixesha elibekiwe xa bezisa abancinci ubufebe emva kweminyaka eyi-14 ubudala. Ngoko, ukuba umqobo wenkululeko emva kokuvalelwa entolongweni iya kwenziwa yigqibo senkundla, ayikwazi ukudlula iminyaka emibini. Yiyo le mithetho esebenza eRashiya ngo-2016.

Amazwana

Inendima enkulu idlala ngamagqabaza kwinqaku. Bakhankanya kwezinye iinkalo ezithile zobugebengu. Umzekelo, yintoni into enetyala. Zininzi zazo. Into esondeleyo (eyona nto) yinto yokuziphatha yabemi, kunye nempilo-eyongezelelweyo. Injongo yecala kukuba:

• Ukubambisana ngokuthe ngqo kobuhenyu.
• Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwemibhobho.
• Ukubonelelwa kwendawo yokuthengisa ngokwesini (inkqubo).

Iinkalo zobugebengu

Ngaphantsi kwe-taxonomy, unokuqwalasela ukusebenzisa indawo engaphezu kwamaxesha amabini. Kodwa intlangano yimbono ebanzi kulo mthetho-mthetho. Inqaku kukuba eli gama lithetha nayiphi na into ekhuthaza ukunyuswa kobuhenyu. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhangela intsimi yokugcinwa kwe-stash. Umbutho unokujongana nabantu kunye namaqela aququzelelekileyo. Ulwaphulo-mthetho lunenjongo ngqo. Okokuthi, umenzi wobubi wayazi kwaye wayibona kwangaphambili ukuziphatha kobuhenyu ngabanye.

Ngubani na ongagwetywa ngubugcisa. 241 yeNkqubo yePalali? Naliphi na umntu onelanelekileyo, onobuchule oneminyaka eyi-16 ubudala. Kulo xesha kuvela uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho lokulungiselela ubuhenyu. Ngaphantsi kokusetyenziswa kobundlobongela kuthetha: ukulimala emzimbeni kwixhoba, ukuvalelwa entolongweni, ukusebenzisa i-psychotropic okanye nayiphina imithi kunye njalo.