Ukukhanselwa kweendleko zokuhamba

Amahemuhemu malunga nokupheliswa kwentlawulo yeendleko zokuhamba ngokukhawuleza achukumise uluvo lukawonkewonke. Masibhale phantsi. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukurhoxisa iindleko zokuhamba kunye nendlela evumelekileyo ngayo oku?

Ukususela ngoJanuwari 8, 2015, ukuthumela umsebenzi ophantsi kwindlela yohambo, umqeshi akabophezelekanga ukuba ahambisane nenkqubo efunekayo yokukhupha uxwebhu lokuhamba. Ukongezelela, umthetho uqeda ukuhlanganiswa okunyanzelekileyo kwamanye amaxwebhu-isabelo senkonzo kunye nengxelo yomsebenzi owenziwe ubuyelwe kuhambo lomsebenzi.

Olu tshintsho lugqityiweyo kwiNqunto kaRhulumente weRussia Federation No. 1595 ka-29.12.14, eyaqala ukusebenza ngomhla ongentla (kubantu-umthetho wokupheliswa kohambo lwezoshishino). Isiseko sokuthumela umqeshwa kwishishini lomsebenzi sisigqibo somqeshi wakhe. Olu xwebhu, njengangaphambili, kufuneka lubhale ixesha lokuhamba. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokwenza isabelo senkonzo.

Ukucinywa kwamaphepha okuhamba: isisombululo kunye nemiphumo yaso

Imithetho emitsha ifundwayo: kunokwenzeka kwaye kuyimfuneko ukubala ixesha (langoku) ixesha apho umqeshwa wayekuhambo loshishino, kumaxwebhu okuhamba awanikezwe xa ebuya.

Xa kwenzeka ukuba ahambe apho ngezothutho, umntu ohambahambayo kufuneka athatyathele ingqalelo ixesha elichithwe kuyo kwindawo yokuya kuyo xa ulungiselela le memo. Uyayithumela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamaphepha anokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwindlela yothutho echaziweyo (ingaba ngumbuzo wephepha lokuhamba, iirisiti, ii-invoyisi kunye neevawutsha zemali).

Ukubuya ekuhambeni kwezoshishino, kwixesha leentsuku ezintathu, umhambi kufuneka anikele ingxelo engaphambili eyenziwe ngu-appendix wamaxwebhu ekuqeshweni kwendawo kunye neendleko zenzeke. Ingxelo ngomsebenzi owenziwayo ayisadingeki. Kodwa akukho kuhoxiswa kwezibonelelo zokuhamba kulindeleke.

Ukulungiswa kubangele ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwabasebenzi bee-accounting services. Imibuzo ephakamileyo malunga neengxaki ezinokuthi zivunywe ngokusemthethweni ngeendleko zokuhamba xa kwenzeka ukukhishwa kwamaxwebhu angentla apha. Kwaye kwacaca ukuba yenzeni ukuxolelwa kwerhafu yengeniso yomntu.

Ngoko, ekukhanyeni kwako konke oku, kubalulekile ukubheka ingxaki ngokuthe ngqalelo kwaye unqume ukuba okanye ungaqhubeki ukukhupha iimvume zezorhwebo. Lo mbandela uphathelene nolawulo kunye neenkonzo zokuphendula. Abasebenzi bangebucala abanakukhathazeka malunga - akukho namnye oceba ukukhansela iindleko zokuhamba (ngokuchanekileyo, ukubuyisela kwabo umqeshwa othile).

Kancinci malunga nencoko yalo mbandela

Naliphi na uhambo olusemthethweni lubangele inkcitho efuna ukuhlawulwa. Ukuze uqwalasele kwaye uzalise iintlawulo ezilindelekileyo, isebe le-accounting lifuna ukuqinisekiswa kwazo. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngaphambili, ekuhambeni kwegunya ekunikweni kwamaphepha kwakukho iimvume zokuhamba kunye nezikhundla zomsebenzi kunye neengxelo zomsebenzi owenziwa. Kodwa ukusuka kumhla obonisiweyo (ngoJanuwari 8, 2015), isigqibo sokukhansela amaxwebhu okuhamba sichitha isidingo sokubhaliswa kwabo.

Ngaloo ndlela, phakathi kwabo kwakukho umyalelo kuphela, uqondisa ophantsi kohambo lworhwebo. Olu xwebhu kufuneka luchaze ubude bohambo kunye nenjongo yalo.

Indlela yokulawula amaxwebhu okuhamba

Umsebenzi wabo ngoku uqinisekisa ixesha langempela lokuhlala komqeshwa kwindawo yohambo loshishino. Yethule ngokubuyisela. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uhambo loshishino lunxulumene ne-air flight, umhla wokuqalisa kunye wokugqibela uza kusekwa ngokunikezelwa kwamathikithi endiza.

Xa umqeshwa ebeka emotweni yakhe, ebuya, wenza igosa elisemthethweni elibonisa imihla yokuhamba nokufika. Yintoni na kule ngxaki ingaqinisekisa ulwazi apha? Ezi zingqinisiso ziquka ukuhlolwa kwepetroli ukusuka kwisikhululo segesi, iirisithi zokuhlawula iindawo zokupaka, njl njl.

Ukuba ngokukhawuleza naluphi na olu maxwebhu lubonakala lulahlekile, ukurhoxiswa kwezibonelelo zokuhamba akudingekile. Umqeshi angenza isicelo esongezelelweyo kwintlangano yezothutho ukwenzela ukuba aqinisekise ubungqina bohambo. Uxwebhu lohambo aluseyona nto iyimfuneko.

Senza iindleko ezibhalwe

Ngokweqendu enye ye- 168 ye- LC RF, uluhlu lweendleko umqeshi unyanzelekile ukuba abuyisele kumqeshwa oqeshweyo lubandakanya iindleko zokuhamba, ukurenta kwezindlu kunye nesibonelelo sokuhlawula imihla ngemihla. Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga imali, xa kukho ukuqinisekiswa okuyimpumelelo ngamaxwebhu afanelekileyo, iindleko zokuhamba zerhafu yengeniso yodwa ayifakwanga. Esi siqhelo sigxininiswe kwinqaku le-217 yeKhowudi yeRhafu. Ukungabikho kwamaxwebhu axhasayo, irhafu yengeniso yonyango iya kufuneka ihlolwe.

Akuququzeli isicelo esicacileyo sokushicilelwa okufunekayo kwesi satifikethi. Ngaphambi kokuba kukhanselwe amaxwebhu okuhamba xa kwenzeka iimpikiswano kunye nokugweba, ukuxabana kwafika kwisigqibo sokuba ukungabikho kwaso akubandakanyi irhafu yerhafu. Ingakumbi ngoku - ingozi yerhafu yengeniso yomntu ayikho ngokupheleleyo.

Malunga negalelo lomshuwalense

Imeko efana nee-premiums zomshuwalense. Iindleko ezisisiseko ezisemthethweni (ngokukhawuleza, ukurenta kunye nokuhamba) azikho phantsi kweminikelo yomshuwalense. Apha, ngendlela efanayo, imeko ebalulekileyo yokubonisa amaxwebhu axhasayo uyagcinwa.

Ukuba ngo-2015 isatifikethi sithathwa njengesinyanzelo esisinyanzelo ekulungiseleleni ingxelo engaphambili, ekungabikho kwayo, ngokutsho kweleta ka-Rostrud uNombolo 17-4 / 1647 ka-2013, ii-premium ze-inshorensi zazixhomekeke kwi-accrual. Ngoku, emva kokukhanselwa kwamaxwebhu okuhamba, lo mhlaba ulahlekile, kwaye ingxelo engaphambili engeniswe ngaphandle kwayo ayithathwa njengophulaphulo.

Kwerhafu yengeniso

Ngokwemigangatho yemigangatho, ukubunjwa kwezinye iindleko ezenzeka kwimveliso kunye nemveliso yokuthengisa yilezi zindleko zentlangano ezihambelana nokuthumela abasebenzi kwiihambo zorhwebo. Oku kwenziwa xa kubalwa irhafu yengeniso. Ukuthunyelwa okuhambelanayo kwenzelwe umhla oye wavunywa ngayo ingxelo yangaphambili. Njengale maxesha angentla-ngeendleko ezibhalwe phantsi. Kwaye ukuyila kufuneka kuhambisane nemigangatho yomthetho weRussian Federation.

Le meko ifana neyo ichazwe ngaphambili kwiimali-mali ze-inshorensi. Ngokusemthethweni, bekukholelwa ngaphambili ukuba ukungabikho kwegunya lokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo kungafaki ngokuzenzekelayo ezi ndleko kwiinkalo zendleko. Kodwa kwimeko yangoku (ukupheliswa kwamaphepha okuhamba "okungafaniyo"), le ndlela ayikho imeko.

Musa ukuchitha!

Iindleko ezinxulumene nohambo olusemthethweni kufuneka zichaneke kwiinjongo zoqoqosho. Umsebenzi wabo kukuzisa inzuzo kumbutho. Injongo yohambo oluchazwe kwimiyalelo, edibene nomsebenzi wezorhwebo, kufuneka uthethe iindleko zokuhamba ngezoqoqosho.

Ngaphambi koko, amagosa erhafu ahlala esichazela uluvo lokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nomyalelo wesalathiso esifanayo ekuhambeni komqeshwa. Ukupheliswa kwamaxwebhu okuhamba akuthwali nayiphi na ingxaki ezinokuthi zibhekiselele kule nto, ekubeni imisebenzi yazo ifana.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuqhubeka nokubhaliswa kwamaxwebhu okuhamba?

Ngokomgaqo, oku akuvumelekanga. Akukho ndawo ivumelekile ngokusemthethweni ukukhanselwa kweemvume zokuhamba. Ukuba zilungele umqeshi ngemisebenzi yangaphakathi kwiinjongo zokuphendula kwangaphakathi, unelungelo lokuzibandakanya ekuqulunqeni kwakhona. Kodwa awuyi kukwazi ukubonisa ubungqina boshishino ngenxa yesatifikethi esisodwa. Kwakhona-ngokwayo, ngaphandle kweethikithi eziqhotyoshelweyo, imiyalelo, njl., Akunakwenzeka nakweyiphi na into isebenza njengeziqinisekiso zeendleko zokuhamba kunye nelungelo lokuxolelwa kwimivuzo kunye nerhafu yengeniso.

Indlela yokulungisa indlela entsha yokuhamba kwamaxwebhu

Ngokomthetho jikelele, umqeshi wezenzo zangaphakathi zendawo uzimisele onke amanqaku aphathelene nobukhulu kunye nenkqubo yokubuyiselwa kweendleko zabasebenzi abesibini. Eli lungelo linikwe kwiSiqendu 168 se-RC RF. Inkqubo efanelekileyo kukuvuma ukuba uxwebhu luya kule njongo, olubizwa ngokuba yiMigaqo yohambo. Ukuba, malunga nokuveliswa kwenkampani enqume ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izatifikethi, lo msebenzi uya kufuneka utshintshwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngolwazi lwesiginitsha sabo bonke abasebenzi.

Nguwuphi utshintsho omele uwenze kulo msebenzi oqhelekileyo?

1. Akusayi kubhekisela kwizabelo zenkonzo, kwaye ngokunxulumene nokususwa kweempepha zokuhamba ezivela kumqulu, le ngcamango kufuneka isuswe.

2. Kufuneka kubekho into enkcazo yenjongo kunye nobude bohambo ekuhambeni.

3. Ingongoma eyahlukileyo kufuneka ibe ngumfuno wokubonelela umqeshwa ngenqaku leenkonzo kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo xa kuthe tye uhambo lwezithuthi zangebucala.

Ulwazi malunga nomhlala-phantsi kufuneka lubonakaliswe kwirekhodi yefom ekhethekileyo uNombolo 739n, eyamkelwe ngokomyalelo weSebe lezeMpilo noPhuhliso loLuntu ngoSeptemba 2009. Eli phephancwadi lilinekholamu eyahlukileyo, elalihloselwe ukuba ingene kwinani lokugunyazwa kokuhamba kunye nexesha elakhutshwa ngalo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezintsha, ukuzaliswa kwebhokisi akuyimfuneko. Ukuba kukho idatha okanye akukho nto, ayiyi kuthathwa njengophulaphulo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukurhoxisa isibonelelo sokuhlaliswa kwezibonelelo?

Njengoko uyazi, ngeli thuba umqeshwa unikezelwa umvuzo omyinge, kunye nemini yemihla, ehlawulelwa nganye kwiintsuku zekhalenda zohambo. Eli gama lokugqibela lithetha ukuba iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezithathayo ngenxa yokuhlala ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala.

Kwakulindeleke ukuba ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2016, ukuhlawulwa kwe-diem nganye kuya kukhanselwa. Kodwa esi siganeko asizange senzeke. Isiqendu se-168 seKhowudi yeMisebenzi yeRussia Federation yabhala imbuyekezo enyanzelekileyo kumqeshwa ngeendleko ezongezelelweyo eziphathelele ukuhlala ngaphandle kweendleko zakhe zokuhlala isigxina xa emthumelela uhambo loshishino. Okokuthi, ukupheliswa kwezibonelelo zokuhamba kuzo kuthetha ukuphulwa komthetho wezabasebenzi.

Ubungakanani babo buzimisele ngokuzimeleyo kwintlangano nganye. Le mali kufuneka ichaneke kuloo miqathango yolawulo lwengingqi ehambelana nokuhamba ngokusemthethweni (umzekelo, kwiMimiselo yohambo). Ngokomthetho, irhafu yengeniso yomntu ayixhomekeke kuma-ruble angama-700. Kwintsimi yelizwe lethu kunye nama-ruble ama-2500. Xa uhamba kwelinye ilizwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwimeko yokusekwa kwesibonelelo sokuhlawula imihla ngemihla, yithi, kwi-ruble 1000. I-NDFL iya kuhlawula kwixabiso elingaphezu kwama-ruble angama-700. - oko kukuthi, iiruble ezingama-300.

Ziziphi iintsuku ezibuyiselwayo?

Zibuyiselwa kuzo zonke iintsuku zoshishino, kuquka iholide kunye neveki. Oku kubandakanya ezo ntsuku apho umqeshwa esendleleni okanye kwimeko yokunyanzelwa kokunyanzeliswa. Ukuba uhambo luyimini enye, ke akuyimfuneko ukuhlawula iRussia nganye. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mntu uvimbela umqeshi ukunika isenzo esifanelekileyo kwimeko.

Umda weentlawulo ezinjalo kwimeko apho intlangano ithengisa khona, ayikho. Ukumisela ngokusemthethweni kuphela amanani angentla (i-700 ne-2500 ruble ngokulandelanayo), ingekho phantsi kwentlawulo. Ukubalwa kweentsuku ezenziwe ngalo mbuyekezo kumqeshwa ngoku kwenziwe ngokuhambelana nomgaqo jikelele kunye ngokuhambelana nememo.