Ukuthuthwa kwemoto (Isiqendu No. 166) - minyaka emingaphi? Ngokuba imoto okanye enye imoto

Ukuthatha ngokungekho mthethweni imoto okanye esinye isithuthi isenzo esingalunganga. Liyilwa njani emthethweni? Ukugqithiswa kweentambo kuqondwa ukuba kuthathwe isenzo esingekho mthethweni ekuthatheni izithuthi zothutho zabanye ngaphandle kwenjongo yokwabiwa kwiindawo okanye ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, uhambo olungagunyazisiweyo kule thutho. Umthetho olwaphulo-mthetho uvimbela ukweba kwemoto (ubugcisa 166). Zingaphi iminyaka esongelwa ngenxa yalo msebenzi? Oku kunqunywe kuxhomekeke kwindlela olwaphulo-mthetho ngayo.

Ilahlekile yinyaniso, ukuba isithuthi asiqalwanga. Ngokomzekelo, wayefudumala ngombonkqo, wayedola iloli, ngesandla, njl njl. Indawo yokuqwengula ingaba nayiphi na indawo apho umninimzi eyishiyile ukuthutha kwakhe : igalaji yemoto , indawo yokupaka, isitalato, ipaki yeemoto, ishishini, njl.

Esinye isithuthi - yintoni na?

Ummangaleli kwinqaku malunga nokubiwa kwemoto okanye enye imoto ayiniki inkcazo yento ethethwa ngenye indlela yokuthutha. Ukusuka kumaphephancwadi kwinqaku lilandela ukuba ezi zi-trams, iitrakta, izitshini ezizimeleyo kunye nezinye iindlela zokuthutha. Ezi ziquka uomatshini abenzelwe ukuthutha kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye iinjongo. Umzekelo, i-asphalt paver, idibanisa umvuni kunye nabanye, oko kukuthi, abo baxhotyiswe ngeenjini ezizimelayo. Nantsi yonke into ilula. Ngokomzekelo, ibhasikidi ayiyiyo imoto engumatshini, kuba ayinakuxhotyiswa ngemoto. Kwakhona, imizekelo ene- injini yamandla engaphantsi kwama-cubic metres ayi-50 ayisebenzisi apha. Yabona, umzekelo, ingaba izithuthuthu.

Yintoni engayithathiyo?

Ingcamango yokuqwengula ibhalwe kwiCandelo loPhulo - mthetho lweRussia Federation (ubugcisa 166) - ngokungabi mthethweni ukuthatha imoto. Ukubeka nje, ungabamba kuphela izithuthi zothutho zabanye. Ngenxa yoko, umenzi wesono makangenayo nayiphi na imvume okanye amalungelo okusebenzisa loo nto.

Icala akusilo ukugxila xa elinye lamalungu omndeni waloo mnikazi lithathile isithuthi, kunye nabanye abantu abaye bavunyelwa ukuba bathathe imoto ngaphandle kwemvume eyongezelelweyo yomnini.

Kwakhona akuthathwa njengoluphulo-mthetho ukuba umntu asebenzise isithuthi ngokwawo, ethatha isikhundla somqhubi wesikhathi esigcwele apho inqwelo yemoto. Akunakucingwa ukuba ukuthunjwa, ukuba izithuthi zithathwe ngenxa yongxamiseko. Ngokomzekelo, oku kwenzeke xa umgwebi eboshwe.

Umqhubi, unqunywe ukusuka kulawulo lwezothutho okanye esebenza ngaphambili njengomqhubi, owathatha imoto ukuyisebenzisa, uyaba.

U vavanyo

Ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lwangena kwisitokethi sezithuthi ngenjongo yokweba, ukuzama ukuphumelela ukufumana, kunye nokwenza ezinye izenzo ezifanayo - oku kufanelekileyo njengemzamo yokuba. Izenzo ezinje zikwacatshulwa nokuphulwa nokugwetywa. Icala elibhekiselwe kumbuzo lifanelekile njengezame, ngaphandle kokuba enye injongo yokungena kumatshini isungulwe.

Ubudala bemfanelo

Umthetho wobugebengu unikezela iminyaka yobudala ematyala kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ukwenzela ukweba imoto (ubugcisa 166). Uneminyaka emininzi ummi angafumana kulolu hlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho ? Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwinani labantu abenzileyo, ukuphindaphinda okanye ubunzima bezenzo ezibhekiselweyo. Ezinye iimeko ezichaphazela isixa sohlwayo siya kuthathelwa ingqalelo.

Ixesha lokuba ngemoto

Umthetho wobugebengu unika ithuba lokugweba iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kweyeshumi elinambini yokukhawulelwa inkululeko yemoto. Bangaphi iminyaka abaya kunika ngenxa yalo msebenzi? Impendulo yinto enzima kakhulu. Konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela lo lwaphulo-mthetho lwenziwa ngayo. Ukuba ukuthuthwa kwemoto kuthathwa ngaphandle kwenjongo yobusela bayo, ke ixesha lokunqanda inkululeko kwiminyaka emithathu okanye entolongweni ngexesha elifanayo libonelelwa. Ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho luqhutywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, liqela labantu okanye ngokusebenzisa ubundlobongela obungenakingozi kwimpilo okanye kwimpilo, ngoko lujeziswa ngokubanzi. Eli xesha lingafikelela kwiminyaka esixhenxe. Xa ulwaphulo-mthetho luqhutywa yiqela labantu, kubalulekile ukuba ngaba iincutshe zithatha inxaxheba kunye nendlela abaye bathatha inxaxheba kulo msebenzi. Kule meko, ukulawulwa ngqo kwezothutho akuyimfuneko kuwo onke amalungu eqela.

Ngaphantsi kwesenzo esenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kobundlobongela obungasongela ubomi okanye ngokusongela ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela zempembelelo, kuthetha ukubetha kwexhoba, kunye nokubangela iintlungu ezithe zazingekho kwixesha elifutshane lempilo yengxaki.

Ulwaphulo-mthetho olugqibeleleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kogonyamelo luyahlwayelwa iminyaka eli-12. Ukuba isenzo senziwa ngumbutho ohleliweyo, isijeziso sinokuvalelwa entolongweni (ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-10).

Indlela yokuziphatha xa uba imoto?

Ukuthunjwa yi-shishini elinempembelelo, njengoko kudla ngokukwenzeka ngenjongo yokuzuza inzuzo. Kwabo batyala, isijeziso asiyithintelo. Nangona ukuthunjwa kwezithuthi kunika izigwebo ezinzima, ezilawulwa yiCandelo le-166 leNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuphendula ngokuchanekileyo ekubanjeni imoto kuyisicelo ngokukhawuleza kumapolisa. Akunakwenzeka ukulibazisa ukusasazwa. Izenzo ezifanelekileyo ziza kwandisa amathuba ekufuneni imoto xa uqhuba imisebenzi yokukhangela. Ifowuni efunyenwe ngokukhawuleza inganciphisa kakhulu amathuba. Emva kokuba zonke izigwenxa zingakwazi ukukhupha imoto kwindawo efihliweyo ngeli xesha.

Cima inqaku kwibabi yemoto

I-Duma kaRhulumente iye yamenywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ikhansele inqaku elihlukile kwi-hijacking yesithuthi. Isiphakamiso sokugqibela sivela kwilungu le-Just Party Party, apho ulwaphulo-mthetho olucetywayo lulingana neCandelo le-158 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho lweRussia Federation "Ubusela". Oku kuchazwa yinto yokuba abagijimi abaye bathatha imoto ngenjongo yokuqhuba ngaphandle kwenjongo yokweba bayahlwayelwa ngokuphanga imoto-icandelo 166. Ndingaphi na iminyaka emininzi? Kuye kwenzeka ukuba isihlwayo sinokuba siqingatha ixesha elide njengokuba kuthatha ubusela obukhulu. Okwangoku, kugqitywa ukushiya inqaku malunga nokugxotha inkohlakalo engatshintshiyo.

Indlela yokuzikhusela kwiba

Ukukhusela umatshini, i-alarm, immobilizer, inkqubo yesatellite-zonke ezi zixhobo zikunceda ukukhusela imoto yokuba (iSiqendu 166). Kangakanani iminyaka kukho imarike yemoto, baninzi abanini bemoto bathatha amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ukukhusela imoto yabo kwiba.

I-blocker ye-mechanical namhlanje kunye nokufika kwe-elektroniki ilahlekelwe yithandwa. Nangona isisityebi esihle ekulwa nobusela. Izixhobo zokuvala izitshixo zivaliwe ngokubaluleka ngentloko, njengelokhi yokuhamba. Isixhobo esicatshulwayo sifakwe kwi-transmission, pedals, hood, wheel wheel, wheel wheel.

I-Alarm, yezona zininzi ezingabizi, zinako ukukhusela ubusela, zisongela izilwanyana, kunye nama-hooligans. Ngoku kuqhelekile ukuba imoto ifake iimodeli apho ingxelo isetyenziswa khona. Ukubeka nje, xa umntu ongenamdla ezama ukufaka umatshini, umninimzi uya kufumana umyalezo kwisandi esikhiye.

Immobilizer - isisombululo esisodwa umnini wezithuthi singasicima okanye siqalise ukusebenza. Inokudiliza iibhodi ezibalulekileyo ezibonelelwe kwinkqubo yokutshaya. Ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho uthatha iqhosha lokuqala, akayi kukwazi ukufumana imoto ayifunayo.

Inkqubo ye-satellite yindlela yokulwa nebabi eyenzelwe ukufumana izithuthi ezisele zibiwe. Ekubeni abahlaseli bafunda ukujamelana ne-stub kunye nale ndlela, inkqubo ye-satellite yaqala ukuqiniswa ngee-alarms ezongezelelweyo kunye ne-immobilizers.