Inventions Nikoly Tesla. Yemifuniselo Nikoly Tesla. Otrkytiya Nikola Tesla

Kukho Bambalwa abantu abangazange beva indoda enjengam nje Nikola Tesla. eyasungulwa, ezifihlakeleyo, ukuhlola ezithathwa umdla ezifunyaniswe ngaphambi kwexesha labo - loo nto ifike kuqala engqondweni. Ifihlakele nobuntu sisazinzulu. Yayingubani lo mntu - ophambeneyo okanye yingqondi?

Ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana

Abantu abaninzi bayazi malunga uLeonardo da Vinci, nto leyo uthathwa yingqondi. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, esikhundleni sakhe ufanelwe Ekuveleni XIX-XX eminyaka yaba Nikola Tesla. Biography of nzulu njalo iqala indlela efanayo; ke wazalwa ngoJulayi 10, ngo1856 kwidolophana entabeni Smilyan, ngelo xesha kuBukhosi Austrian, kwaye ngoku bobabo Croatia. Nikola waye umntwana sesine umbingeleli Orthodox Serbian, kodwa emva kokufa umzalwana wakhe mdala kwingozi ngo-1861, wayengunyana kuphela. Iklasi yokuqala akugqiba apha ezilalini apho wazalwa.

Kamva intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Gospic - isixeko esikhulu apho sisazinzulu elandelayo omkhulu Nikola Tesla wagqiba kumabakala amathathu kwisikolo sabaqalayo. Ngowe-1873 wafumana isatifikethi sematriki, emva kokufunda kwi-Higher School Real e Karlovac. Usapho lwakhe bahlala e Gospic, wabuyela apho emva kokufumana imfundo esisiseko.

Imfundo kunye nomsebenzi olunye

Ill ne ikholera kunye aloluhlobo umsebenzi emkhosini basabele ezintabeni, Nicola wacinga malunga nemfundo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uyise wayefuna unyana wakhe ukuze silandele emkhondweni wakhe, Nikola bakhetha inzululwazi, leyo kudala gravitated. Ngowe-1875 yena wangena Higher Technical School e Graz kunye I ingqalelo izifundo zobunjineli bombane. Emva kokusebenza njengoko umhlohli Gospic, apho wayehlala nosapho lwakhe, waya Prague ukuba aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe. Kodwa wafunda kwi-Faculty of Philosophy kuphela unyaka, waza waqalisa ukufuna umsebenzi.

Ngowe-1879 wafumana umsebenzi kwinkampani yocingo e Budapest, apho wayesebenza khona kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo. Ngelo xesha waqalisa uphando yakhe endle zobunjineli bombane. 1882 Tesla bafudukela eFransi waza wajoyina i-ofisi iParis Continental Edison Company, yaye musani emva kweminyaka emibini kuba akukho nto isivuno ipremiyamu ezilindelekileyo ukuqaliswa novshevstv ethile iluncedo kakhulu.

Yokushiywa i US

Emva kwethuba wabuyela le nkampani inye, kodwa ngoku waya eNew York. Ngokusemthethweni, isihloko sakhe "injineli nokulungiswa iinjini zombane kunye neejenereyitha DC." 1885 Edison wanikela Nikola ukuphucula ezinye izixhobo eyintlawulo ye-50 amawaka. Isazinzulu Young baqala ityala yaye kungekudala ecetywayo izisombululo eziliqela kule ngxaki, kodwa imali balifumane. UThomas Edison wala ukuhlawula kubo, esithi ukuba nje a joke. Tesla nangoko wayeka nisekelwe inkampani yakhe.

Xa sele ufumene notoriety ethile ke bahlutha inani elikhulu patents. Ukuthengisa nabo, yena wavuka imali eyaneleyo ukwakha ilebhu ogqibeleleyo ezinye izenzakalo. Ngowe-1899, Nikola Tesla, ogama engobomi abanomdla abantu kulo lonke ihlabathi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, safudukela kwisixeko Colorado Springs, ibekwe eUnited States engundoqo. Kamva, le dolophu yaba odumileyo, kungekhona ubuncinane ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide, kukho bekusoloko kwilebhu ye-nzulu esidumileyo. Ekupheleni kwalo nyaka oko kwavula enye elebhu - eli xesha eNew York. Kodwa kungekudala ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali kwafuneka awavale.

Iinkalo zomsebenzi

Le Scientist washiya ngasemva imisebenzi eziliqela iimfihlelo. Nikola Tesla wayengomnye zihlanjiwe indleko yexesha lakhe, ukanti abanye abantu bacinga ukuba le ndoda charlatan isisihiba; wayelangazelela udumo nemali. Oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni umfanekiso ubomi sisazinzulu likaThixo ayiqinisekiswanga.

Tesla wayenomdla kwiinkalo ezininzi ngenzululwazi, kodwa kuqala kwabo bonke wayenomdla zobunjineli bombane kunye neeletroniki ezithengiswayo. Ukongeza, wayeqhuba uphando kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zemvelo zoshishino lobunjineli. Ngokuphathelele oku, naye waba nomdla kwiinkqubo ezenzeka kwi-atmosfere, ukongeza, wafundela isenzeko ekuvakaleni kwelizwi. Ngenxa imisebenzi Nikola Tesla wanikela negalelo enamandla kuphuhliso lwamacandelo ezininzi, kunye nophuhliso yayo ngokufanelekileyo namhlanje, ingakumbi Ngokuphathelele naimeneee eyaziwa nezi phantse ngentsomi. Ukongeza, asingabo bonke-ngqangi yenzululwazi baye basinda. Okokuqala, amanye amanqaku abangamaSerb nje utshiswe, ucinga izinto zabo iyingozi kakhulu ukuba uluntu, yaye inxalenye yomsebenzi Nikoly Tesla, Kukholelwa ukuba sele yayibanjwe iinkonzo US emva kokufa yingqondi.

Ngeenkqubela impumelelo

Ukutyhubela lonke ixesha isazinzulu lomsebenzi ifumene amalungelo abenzi amakhulu eziliqela ehlabathini lonke, malunga nekhulu kubo - eUnited States. Ekubeni iindawo eziphambili nzala electro-technology, yaye wayila isebenza kakhulu Nikola Tesla enxulumene isifundo umbane, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

Mhlawumbi esibaluleke yakhe ebalulekileyo yile ilandelayo:

• AC zokufunda. Wafunda indlela yombane emzimbeni, ngokubeka yemifuniselo phezu kwakhe, yaye ngaloo ndlela wabeka isiseko ukhuseleko mihla, kwakunye unyango olutsha. Ukongeza, wenza eliphezulu rhoqo wenkunkuma ekhoyo kunye sombane, nto leyo nangoku ngokubanzi kuthiwa "Tesla Ikhoyili".
• Wachaza ukuba isenzeko le batshintshana mhlaba otsalayo, ngaloo ndlela nongeze kwithiyori emasimini. I wadala multi-phase umatshini yombane, wafumana amalungelo abenzi phezu kwabo.
• Kwiinzame zokuphucula ibhalbhu ilayite ezaqanjwa Edison, wadala neon kunye nezibane ezibengezelayo.
• Yenziwe ngu a wave erediyo yokuqala, usebenza imiqondiso zothumelo namandla ngaphandle.
• Wenza empompa amanzi, kunye ineziseko zayo - ugesi.
• Kwakhiwa motor kuFacebook.

Loo nkampani Tesla ngo-1893 waphumelela ilungelo lokuba nenxaxheba enkulu-scale izibane ubambisene e Chicago. Ngaphambi kokuba oko alayiphumeza isikali iyathelekiswa iprojekthi efanayo.

Kwakhona ngokubanzi eyaziwa project Uordenkliff. Ukuze ukusebenzisa Tesla Ndabuza bhanki-mali kwaye wafumana isixa omkhulu ngaloo mihla, kwakunye umhlaba eLong Island. Bekucingelwa ukuba sisazinzulu iza kudala uhlobo olutsha lonxibelelwano engadingi ukuba macingo ivumela ukudlulisa ulwazi ezahlukeneyo imigama emide. Tower yayakhelwe kunye uthotho amalinge, emva koko-mali wama-mali ngenxa yokuba ukuba sisazinzulu abalazi naye intsimi yabo yomsebenzi - ukudluliselwa kombane ukusuka kwelinye ilizwekazi ukuya kwenye bhanki akazange umdla. projekthi yayimane lavalwa, yaye yaba sisiqalo ekupheleni wezemfundo.

Ukongeza izinto ngokungenamkhethe ezaziwayo-kakuhle imisebenzi, kwakukho nezinye - engaqinisekiswanga, iyinto twisisaka. Baba bikho kangangokuba ababephila Umsunguli ukuba kwathiwa, njengokuba ukuba sisazinzulu ukuba wathengisa umphefumlo wakhe uMtyholi lo. ubungqina obubhaliweyo akenziwanga zigcinwe, kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga kwixesha yayingengomarhe inxaxheba Tesla ukuya Tunguska uqhushumbo, kokusungulwa sombane, ukuthatha amandla aphume ndawo, kunye nezinye izixhobo twi ngokulinganayo kunye imifuniselo.

ubuntu

Njengokuba umntwana, Tesla wayebalasele abathile weirdo. Pearl, yeepesika, amaphepha amaphepha leyo zivunyelwe emanzini, nihle naye basabela asanelanga. Njengoko umntwana wayekuthanda ukufunda, kwaye nenkumbulo kakhulu. Lo mfana wayemthanda imidlalo ngaphandle, yaye kamva - iziganeko zemidlalo. Kunzima ke umntu ukuba kwangaphambili ukuba umsebenzi wakhe uya kuba ihlabathi odumileyo kwixa elizayo.

Ukuba akufanelekanga ukuba ebutsheni bakhe Nikola ezahlukeneyo ezibaluleke. Wayitshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo ngokwakhe kwinzululwazi nobomi wayeyindoda ulilolo. Akazange atshate kwaye ngokubanzi wala wedwa. Emva yokufumana udumo Tesla ethandwayo kunye nabafazi, bavame ukuba akaziva kuwa uwathanda sisazinzulu. Kwaye akukho akumangalisi - sasahluke imbonakalo kakhulu esinomfaneleko, nangaphandle, loo nto yaba namnye ngaphandle umenzi odumileyo Nikola Tesla. mbali Biography Scientist wafunda ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye uninzi lwabo baye kwisigqibo sokuba ukunishiya kwakhe ubomi bakhe buqu kwaba epheleleyo. Kodwa iinkanuko kaPlato baba - ngoko ke waqhubeka isikhafu omkhulu zo Bernar, bahlangana izihlandlo eziliqela.

Nangona into yokuba nomdla omkhulu kukuyilwa Nikoly Tesla, nembonakalo yakhe ngokwayo yayisathe twisisaka. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinjineli ezininzi, izazinzulu, phantse zonke izinto bakhe sayilwa engqondweni, kuphela koko khangela iingcinga zabo iingcinga zibe practice. Le ndlela kakhulu engaqhelekanga kwaye hayi ukuba wonke. Wayesebenza phezu ngokwabo kwaye rhoqo sasifunda, bengazi udiniwe, hayi ukunika wena a isiqabu. Abaphandi bavavanya yonke into, nkqu ngcamango ezibonakala njengempambano wathembela intuition. Yiyo le ukuzingisa, Ingqondo esebenzayo, ukwazi nokuzithemba elibekwe ezinye izinto odumileyo Nikoly Tesla. Ngelo xesha ke kuhlawulwa ingqalelo impilo yomzimba. Mhlawumbi le nto wamvumela ukuba siphile ngokuvisisana ekhulile.

Ukongeza, Tesla waphawulwa ngabanye, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, eyinqaba. Ngoko ke, akazange akuvumele nokuxhawulana bonke ukunxibelelana nabantu. Abasebenzi ihotele, apho wayehlala khona ingcali yenzululwazi, ababa nako kuye ezikufutshane. Kodwa yena wayemthanda amahobe, wondla waza wathetha kubo. Iintaka kunye nenzululwazi laye indawo libhinqa, akabanga ngenjongo abatshatayo.

Loo nzulu kunye loluthando abanye eyinqaba. Iikhola neeglavu walinxiba kanye kuphela, uze emva koko bephosa kanobom. Yaye umculo zabo kwimiboniso, ngamanye amaxesha wenza show wokwenene. Ngoko ke, ngo-1893, ukungqina ukuba ingxelo ngeengozi AC ukuba ububi babantu, Tesla wadlula umzimba wakhe malunga volts kwezigidi ezibini. Kwaye oko asinda kuphela, koko uloyiko, kodwa wahlala ayiphazanyiswa ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko kakuhle kubonisa ibali, Tesla, sinokuthi, wafuna ukubonisa iziphumo zophando lwabo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokucacileyo nangempumelelo. Babemqhelile kwabanye eyothusayo.

End of yokuphila

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uphuhliso Nikoly Tesla akazange kwahluka ukhuseleko babulala sisazinzulu akukho nto. Womelele ngokwanelisayo ubudala, kanye ngaphambi kokuqhambuka Second World War, yena watshayiswa yimoto, waza wavuka ophuke. Scientist wajika ebhedini ngokusisigxina ubunzima kakhulu ngenxa kwilizwe labo, nto leyo, Kakade ke, akazange ukongeza kwimpilo yakhe. Ekuqaleni kuka January 1943 ISAZINZULU wafa igumbi ehotele eNew York. Unobangela ezisemthethweni sokufa ukusilela okuthiwa. Tesla wayeneminyaka 86 ubudala.

Lo mzimba sitshisiwe kwaye uthuthu ngoku imyuziyam Belgrade ogama emva kwakhe. Ukushiya ilifa imali, ngokuba yonke imali yakho wachitha kuphuhliso kunye amalinge, ISAZINZULU wanika inzala into exabiseke kakhulu - ulwazi, ngaphambi kwexesha bakhe amashumi amakhulu eminyaka.

Ixabiso kwimbali ukusetyenziswa yomsebenzi

Ekukholelwa ukuba sisazinzulu brilliant Nikola Tesla, Biography nezi nasasebenzayo nangoku ndaba ukufunda ngenyameko, ixesha elide ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe Yabeka isiseko kuphuhliso ubugcisa zombane phambili.

Ngaphandle ezifunyaniswe yalo ihlabathi, mhlawumbi, bekuya kuba ngandlel 'ithile, kuba abanye baye sele sakuqhela, izinto ange khange libekhona, yaye inkqubela yezobugcisa kuhamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ezinye uphuhliso, ogama Amaqoqo engekhoyo, obuqhajelweyo wayila kwiminyaka yakutshanje eminyaka. Ngoko ke, omnye amalungelo abenzi zamvanje zizazinzulu ukuba siqulathe ulwazi malunga-moya ukuba idibanisa iimpawu ze-moya kunye ntaka. Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi kungekudala isixhobo efanayo ziya kuyilwa kwaye ziza kuhla ebomini. Tesla ngokwayo nje ngemali ngokwaneleyo ukuze kwakhiwe kwase.

Radar, remote control, ezinye iindidi sezibane - ezi uluhlu nje encinane, ngaphandle apho ngebaba ukwenza ngaphandle kokwenza misebenzi Serbian obafunyanwa yakhe enkulu. Kwaye umntu nje kuphela mangaphi kwakukho, abantu ukumphatha kancinane ngakumbi nzulu. Yini na ukuba kuphela amafutha-free injini odumileyo Tesla. Icebo le sixhobo - ndaba umsebenzi izazinzulu ezininzi kunye abathanda nje kuba kufuneka kube lula ngokwaneleyo, xa oko kufuneka ziyilwe kwinqanaba zobugcisa. Ukongeza, umbuzo uhlala malunga umthombo wamandla bondle generator Nikola Tesla. Ngokutsho sisazinzulu, ukuba lidlale. Ngaba a joke ubungqondi loluntu okanye into leyo engekafumaneki physics mihla inzherenam? Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, lo gama i-abalandeli zokuzama ekunabiseleni ezinye amava kunye nophando nzulu, olusekelwe phezu inkcazelo yemifuniselo. Ngelishwa, bambalwa liyi ubuncinane ukuphumelela.

Nikoly Tesla amalinge bazisa ihlabathi izixhobo ezininzi ezintle, banikwe uphuhliso kwiinkalo ezininzi zemvelo phambili inzululwazi phambili. Kwaye ihlabathi nangoku bezibuza ukuba ingaba lo mntu yingqondi okanye ephambeneyo - yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu nengeniso bakhe, amava kunye nophuhliso. Mhlawumbi loo nto abantu Andiwulibele Nikola Tesla.

Lento okuyimfihlo

Name ISAZINZULU engqongwe amarhe ezininzi. nembonakalo yakhe bekusoloko chithi yi aura ethile mfihlelo, leyo yongeza kuphela ndwa yakhe. Kwaye hayi indima yokugqibela kule yadlala ngeentlondi ekhwankqisayo kunye amalinge, ngelo kumphakamo wangoku yophuhliso inzululwazi ngeke akwazi ukuchaza okanye phinda.

rumor Popular luluhlu kakhulu ubukhalipha enkulu, equka yimfihlo kwaye phantse fyabo ngentsomi Nikoly Tesla. Edume kakhulu phakathi kwabo - ukufa ray, cishe leyo ukuya amavo emangalisayo. Kukho ithiyori njengako apho ekuqaleni, kwakumalunga ezinye lwamandla wamandla ukuba kunokubeka kuphelisa imfazwe. Kwixesha elizayo, ezinye newspapermen misquoted ingcali yenzululwazi, kwaye wabonakala njengoko legend edume ukufa ray, nto leyo adubule phantsi moya kude omkhulu kwaye babulale amakhulu amawaka amajoni. Ukuze athi ngqo indlela isixhobo yakhankanywa Tesla ngoku akunakwenzeka - emva kokufa kwakhe onke amaxwebhu enxulumene nophuhliso yayo, aphel. Nkqu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe akazange ukunika nayiphi na ubungqina bokuba 'ukufa ray. "

rumor Abantu ubalela kwakhona sisazinzulu indima ebalulekileyo Tunguska nesenzeko. Njengoko yaziwa, isiganeko esenzeka Juni 30, 1908, yaye sele nezingaphandwanga ngokupheleleyo, kukholelwa ukuba unobangela dubulo enamandla yaba zimpahla, kodwa kwafunyanwa zaso. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, yonke into eye yenzeka - umphumo omnye yemifuniselo zokuhambisa umbane Tesla mgama. Ukuba kunjalo, mhlawumbi kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa ngempumelelo.

Ukongeza, intetho malunga inxaxheba Tesla kwi edume Philadelphia yoLingelo, ngexesha apho enqanaweni malunga ezimakhulu mabini abantu kuwo ndafudukela prostranestve ngenxa leekhilomitha eziliqela. I-US Navy iye yaliwe ethwele lo amava, ukuze yayingengomarhe athethwe ngaye nje, kunoko, le ntsomi nasezidolophini. Enoba lwalunjani, ukuthatha inxaxheba buchopho Serbian kwi Philadelphia experiment ingaphezulu kuyathandabuzeka, kuba, njengokuba kubhaliwe wakholwa yena ebibanjwe ngo-Oktobha 1943, kwaye nzulu wafa ekuqaleni kuka January.

Abaninzi wakhuluma ukuthi, ukuba Tesla eye waphumelela elithile ekudalweni kwezakhiwo plasma ebandayo. Inelungelo Scientist wafumana yimbonakalo yegolide iibhola malunga nobukhulu ibhola ekhatywayo ngokulula ukwenza kubo ezandleni zakhe, wabeka kwibhokisi, uze uhlale asinde. Izithinteli kahle imizuzu embalwa. Kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba lo imibane ibhola, nangona iinkcukacha ngqo, neze. Kungenzeka, abantu beze nje ukuyamanisa amarhe kunazo zonke yaye engaqhelekanga ukuba wenza Nikola Tesla. Kubonakala ngathi wonke umntu ufuna nje ukukholelwa imimangaliso.

References emasikweni, ugcino lwe memory

Amanani Mysterious yemvelo kuyaqhubeka aziphazamise iingqondo zabantu abaqhelekileyo, nangoku. lemveli Great, ukuziphatha engaqhelekanga, ukufihla kakhulu - zonke ezinceda Tesla ukuba sihlale kwinkumbulo abantu emva kwamashumi ezininzi emva kokufa kwakhe.

Ngoko ke, kwabonakala izazinzulu kwi movie "I Prestige," malunga jugglers ezimbini imbangi. Kwaye onomdla izinto zakhe, ukubonakala kwi umboniso, shushu kuphela - njengoko twisisaka, nangona kucacile ukuba lokwenyani. Enyanisweni kubomi zezenzululwazi andizange zasebenza ingxaki teleportation zabantu. Xa ulwazi ubuncinane oluchanekileyo malunga nto ayizange yenzeke.

igama lakhe inikwa ezitratweni kwizixeko eziliqela, lo moya. Ibonakala phezu yamaphepha Serbian kunye zemali nezikhumbuzo, nengcwaba lakhe wamiswa. Ukongeza, inkampani ezintsha waseMelika benza kuphuhliso izithuthi zombane, wathabatha igama imbeko umntu owadala kwase injini kwi AC ngamandla. Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba inkampani ekuthiwa Tesla Motors. Yaye sele kwaziwa ehlabathini lonke.

Ukongeza, izixhobo ezininzi lisebenziswa kuthwala nje igama umsunguli walo, lowo Nikola Tesla. Coil, generator, injini kunye nezinye izixhobo ezininzi kukunceda ugcine imemori yabantu igama buchopho Serbian.

Kwaye, mhlawumbi, erhafini engundoqo kwimemori ye-nzulu enkulu - I SI unit yoqheliso otsalayo ubizwa ngokuba "Tesla". Ngoko ke yintoni na le misebenzi twi ixesha elide liya kuhlala ezingqondweni zabantu. Ngubani owaziyo iza kusetyenziswa njani phambili uphuhliso lwabo. Mhlawumbi ngophuhliso sangoku inzululwazi alikafiki kunokwenzeka ukuze kuhlolwe ngokupheleleyo yonke imbali nesidima.