Indlela yokuhlanganisela isakhelo somnyango ngokwakho: imiyalelo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo, umzobo kunye neengcebiso

Xa kuthengwa umnyango omtsha, umthengi ufumana ixesha elide ukusuka kwiphepha elipheleleyo lokufakela. Akanayo indawo yokufakela iinqununu, akukho zitshixo ezifakiwe. Umthengi unombuzo ongenakukhunjulwa - indlela yokuhlanganisa ifreyimu yomnyango.

Ungasebenzisa iinkonzo zabaqeqeshi okanye uphakamise uyilo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulungiselele izixhobo kwaye ufunde iimpawu zeteknoloji.

Amagosa kwiimarike athengiswa ikakhulu ebhokisini enebhokisi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka akhethwe omnye nomnye.

Ngokona nxalenye enkulu, iingcango ezintsha azifaki kwiibhokisi ezindala okanye ngokusayizi okanye ngesitayela. Kule nto, kufuneka ukuba utshintshe ngokupheleleyo utshintsho lwangaphambili.

Ukukhethwa kwendawo yefowuni

Ngoku iimarike zilawulwa yimveliso ngokubonakala ngokubonakalayo kunye nexabiso elincinci, umzekelo, i-MDF - inxalenye yeefayili ezixinzelelweyo.

Indlela yokudibanisa umnyango we MDF ukuze usebenze kunye nesakhiwo sokhuni? Iintlobo zamanqaku amatsha zininzi, kodwa apha kubalulekile ukuhlala kwiingxaki. Nangona amandla amakhulu, ibhokisi inokukhubazeka xa iqabunga lomnyango likhulu . Ukongezelela, kwindawo engumanzi, iipaneli ze-MDF ziyakucima, kwaye zivule, zikhokelela ekuphumeni kwejometri yokuvula.

Nangona iingxaki, iindleko ezinokungenazibonelelo, izakhiwo ezifanelekileyo kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo ze-MDF zizenza zibe ziphambili nakwii-premium-class doors.

Izixhobo ezifunekayo

Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisela isakhelo somnyango, qalisa ukulungiselela izixhobo:

• IHammer;
• Ukusetyenzwa kweetelesi;
• Umzi;
• Roulette;
• Gon;
• I-hacksaw yensimbi okanye ngamazinyo amancinci;
• Umgangatho kunye nomgca wokuhamba;
• Amagqabi, izikrini, izitshixo;
• Usihlalo sixhobo sokusika ngeengqungquthela ezithile;
• Izibuko.

Umsebenzi uququzeleleke ngokufumaneka kwezixhobo zombane: i-screwdriver, i-jigsaw kagesi, i-drill kagesi, i-perforator, router.

Ukulungiselela umnyango

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe umnyango ofanelekileyo wobubanzi bokuvula, ukuze kamva kubekho umsebenzi omncinci wokuba ulungele. Ubuncinane bemvume kufuneka ibe ubuncinane be-15 mm kwicala ngalinye.

Ngaphambi kokufakela, jonga ukunyanzelisa kokuvula. Kulinganiswa kwiindawo eziliqela ngapha kwemizila ecacileyo kunye neyoyiyo.

Indlela yokuqokelela isango lomnyango womnyango wangaphakathi ukuba uvulo lukhulu kakhulu? Ukwenza oku, malunga ne-perimeter, ububanzi obufunekayo bupakishwe, okanye indawo isetwe ngezitena.

Ezinye iinketho zi-glazing of the opening, ukuveliswa kwesakhelo somthi okanye isinyithi kunye ne-plasterboard yayo.

Izicwangciso zefom yesango

I bhokisi yenziwe ibhar kwaye iqulethwe iinqununu:

• Umthunzi we-cantilever kunye nesakhiwo;
• I-Lintel (ibhande eliphezulu);
• Ukukhusela.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuze kuhlanganiswe isakhelo somnyango, (ixhotywe ngomgca kuphela kwendwangu enkulu, esetyenziswa ngokusisiseko ekungeneni kwendlu), kuyadingeka ukuba udibanise ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zayo zecandelo.

Kuba iingcango zangaphakathi zangasese zibekwe ngokungaqhelekanga.

Iindlela zokudibanisa umnyango wesango

Ibandla lenzelwa ngokucophelela, ukuze lingonakali iingubo zokuhlobisa. Enye into encinci yokucoca okanye ukukhawuleza ibonakalisa ukubonakala kwesakhiwo.

Ukufakela iingcango ebhokisini, kufuneka kubekho amacandelo. Kwizinto zokudibanisa ngaphakathi, ezimbini zaneleyo, kwaye igalelo elinye kwisithathu lifake lifakwe.

Ingxaki enkulu ekuhlanganiseni ibhokisi kukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamacandelo kunye nokuqhagamshelana kwebharki engqamlileyo. Isakhiwo sabo esifungileyo senza iingxaki kubaqalayo. Umfakeli kufuneka afanele onke amacandelo ngobukhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqokelela isango, kufuneka ukhethe iteknoloji ephakamileyo. I-boram ihlanganiswe ngeendlela eziliqela.

Idibene

Eyona ndlela ihlala yomelele kwaye inokwethenjelwa, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukudibanisa. Kule ndawo, iiproove kunye neendonga zenziwe kwiindawo zokudibanisa, ngokubunjwa kwazo. Apha ufuna i- cutter cutting machine kunye nokukwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Unxibelelwano lwenziwe ngaphandle kokuqhawula, kodwa amatshini amaninzi enza ukuqiniswa okongeziweyo kunye nezipikili ezinamandla.

Akubaluleke kakhulu, kwiziphi iinkcukacha zokwenza i-groove okanye ithole. Kukho nawuphi na, unxibelelwano olunzima lubonelelwa.

I-cutter cutter isixhobo sootitshala kwaye akucebisi ukuba uyithenge ukufaka ngisho neengcango ezimbalwa. Xa sidibanisa isango ngezandla zethu, indlela efikeleleke kakhulu kukungena kwinqanaba le-45 ⁰ okanye 90 ⁰ .

INdibano kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lingenza nokuba ngumqali, ukuba wenze yonke imisebenzi.

Indlela yokudibanisa isango sangaphakathi lomnyango kunye ne-45 ⁰ ngokubambisana

Kwiindawo apho imigoqo engqambileyo kunye neyobuxhakaxhunyiwe ixhunyiwe, ukucutswa kwenziwa. Imilinganiselo emininzi eyenziwa ukukhusela ukwenza iimpazamo kwizibalo. Ngokukodwa kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ibha engqamlekileyo ukwenzela ukuba ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo isithuba se 3-4mm kunye nobubanzi bomnyango. Amacaka angasuswa kwi-bottom emva kwendibano yebhokisi, njengoko zenziwa ngegama elide. Emva kokunqunyulwa, iindawo ezidibeneyo zixhaswa yi-chisel.

Ukugxinwa kwesibambiso ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokuyi-screws, kwinqanaba le-45 ^° . Ukuthintela ukhuni ukuba luphule, umgobo udibene emingxondeni, ububanzi bawo bube buncinane kunokuba yinto engundoqo yesikram. Ubunzulu bokubumba buyenziwa ngaphantsi kobude bezinto ezizibophelelayo, ukwenzela ukuba uxhumano lunokwethenjelwa. Kwidibaniselwano esisodwa, iifreyuni ezimbini zifuneka kwicala elinye. Ungongeza enye enye phakathi, ngaphesheya kwekona.

Indlela yokuqokelela isakhelo somnyango nge-joint ⁰ 90

Indlela yendibano ibhetele kakhulu kubaqalayo. Okokuqala, iqabunga lomnyango lihambelana nesimo somxholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ukuba elinye lamacala lihluke ngobunzima ukusuka kwelinye. Oku kuphazamiseka kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kuthathwa iidracks. Amacandelo avela ekupheleni kwebhar abuye ahlolwe, okumele ukuba acaciswe kwi-angle ye 90 ^° . Ukusuka kwimboni, izibhengezo ziza kunye nokunqunyulwa okungafaniyo.

Ukuqhagamshela ibha engqambileyo kwibha yecala yenziwe nge-screws.

Ukuhlola ukudibanisa okuchanekileyo

Ingqwalasela yenziwe ngokubeka ibhokisi kwindawo epholileyo ejikelezayo kwaye uyibeke phezu kweqabunga lomnyango. Ukuba kuza ne-gap encinci, ke ibandla lichanekile.

Iziphelo ezingezantsi zamadrafti zifakwe, njengoko kufuneka ziphumle phantsi. Uqala ukuhlola ubungqingili bomgangatho ophantsi komnyango. Ukugqithiswa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kuthethwa izixhobo.

Kubalulekile! Iibhawuni zinqunywe ukusuka kwicala lokubamba ukukhusela ukuba zingabikho.

Ukufaka amathangi

Ngaphambi kokufaka umnyango, kufuneka ukhethe kwicala apho liya kuvula khona. Kuxhomekeke kule nto, iingubo zolu hlobo oluthile-kunene okanye ngasekhohlo - zikhethiweyo. Indwangu yokuqhayisa iingubo ikhethiweyo kakhulu, ingenasiphako kunye nentsikelelo. Indawo yokufakela kwazo imakwe kumgama we-15-25 cm ukusuka emnyango wokuphela. Iinqununu zihlukaniswe zibe yinxalenye enkulu ebhokisini kunye neyincinci yecala lomnyango. Emva koko, i-loop isetyenziselwa ekupheleni komnyango kwaye inxeba ngeepensile, kwaye emva kweelayi. Ukukhangela efanayo kwibhokisi. Ngelo xesha, iqabunga lomnyango linamathele ebhokisini kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamanqaku phantsi kwe-hinge ihlolwe.

Iingcambu zeqabunga lomnyango kwaye iinqununu zidibeneyo, ziphepha ukuphazamiseka. IiHinges kufuneka zijongene nokuvula umnyango. Xa ukumakisha, akuvunyelwanga ukudibanisa phezulu kunye nangaphantsi komnyango. Kuxhomekeke kule, ukuba uza kufakwa njani emva kokukhawulela iiski. Ukuba umnyango uneglasi, indawo yabo kufuneka iqwalaselwe.

Ukusebenzisa i-chisel kunye nesando, indawo yokuloba iyanqunywa kwi-3-5 mm ebonakalayo ukuze bafike kumgangatho omnye kunye nomthi womthi. Izihlalo zendawo zokuhlala zifakwe ngononophelo oluchanekileyo kunye nokuchaneka. Emva koko iisongo zifakwe, izikhwiti zokuzibamba ziphawulwe kwaye zikhishwe. Iilebula kufuneka zihambelane namaziko emigodi, ukuze kungabikho ukwahlula umthi xa uhlahlela izibophelelo. Ukuthintela ukukhishwa kweekonti ngokuzibetha ngokuzenzekelayo, amanqaku epensela abhalwe nge-awl.

Ngokusebenzisa umlawuli, ukuchaneka kokulungelelaniswa kwelopu kuhlolwe. Xa i-vypiraniem iqonga phantsi kwalo likhula, kodwa lingabi ngaphezu kwezinga elifunekayo. Ukuba iinqununu zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo, iimbophu kufuneka zivule 180 ^° . Umthwalo emnyango kufuneka ungadluli umthwalo ofakiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-50 kg.

Ukufakwa kwebhokisi emnyango

Ngexesha elichaza indlela yokuqokelela ngokufanelekileyo uhlaka lwesango, umsebenzi awupheli. Kusadinga ukufakwa, ukuze umnyango ungavulwa kwaye uvaliwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, ibhokisi ifakwe ngokucophelela ekuvuleni kwaye ixhaswe ngexeshana zekhadibhodi yokupakisha okanye i-polystyrene. Ubungakanani bharop loop ihlolwe kwizinga. Emva koko amaqhekeza emithi anqunyulwa.

Zifakwe phantsi kweehayi. Kwiindawo ezisemagumbini aphezulu, ezi ngxenye zivalwe. Ukuthintela ibhokisi ekuhambeni kumacala achasene, iimbini zombini zivaliwe, kunye neendawo ezibukhali ezigqityiweyo. Izikhundla zendlela esecaleni kunye neendwangu zihlolwe yinqanaba, kuba ziyakunqandwa ngokutshata. Ibhokisi kufuneka ifakwe kwinqanaba lodonga. Wedges akufanele ikhuphe ngaphandle.

Imibuzo yendlela yokudibanisa kunye nokufaka ifreyimu yomnyango, kunye ne-wiring yamagqabi emnyango ixazululwa kunye, kuba yonke into iyilwe enye.

Ibhokisi lomnyango linamathele eludongeni kwiilwimi kwiindawo apho izitshixo zityalwe khona. Kukho nemida yokuthintela ukuhlengahlengiswa kwebhokisi. Icandelo elincinciweyo alisayi kubonakala.

Ukuzinza okukhulu kwezinto ezibonakalayo ebhokisini, kufuneka bahlukane. Iindawo eziphambili zihlambulukile kwaye zixutywe ngamanzi, okwandisa ukunamathela kwe-foam ngomyalelo wobukhulu.

Iingqayi zijonge kwiqabunga lomnyango, emva koko lifakwe kwi-lining emnyango. Emva koko iminyango yomnyango ifakwe kwi-bhokisi yebhokisi: kuqala ukusuka phezulu, emva koko uvela ngaphantsi.

Umnyango uvaliwe kwaye iperegi isetyenziswe ngemigqomo. Xa zonke izikhewu zibonakalisiwe, kufuneka umise ibhokisi ngeenxa zonke. Kule meko kucetyiswa ukuba ufake ii-spacers kuyo ukukhusela ukukhukhuma kwamalungu.

Isiphelo

Ukuba unayo izixhobo eziyimfuneko, ungafaka iingcango zakho. Ngenxa yoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda indlela yokuhlanganisela isakhelo somnyango. Ukuba ukwenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokuqhubekayo wenze yonke imisebenzi yokufakela, yonke into iya kuvela.