Abamelwane nokuxubana empumalanga

Imbali abantu baseMpumalanga echazwe umlando yamandulo Russian - "Tale of adlulileyo Years". Oku ingxelo glades, ayakhe kuMbindi Dnieper kufuphi eKiev, malunga drevlyans awayengabemi ngamaplanga kwaye mgxobhozo Pripyat Polesie. Kwi imida emantla yabemi ihlabathi Slavic Mpuma wamandulo uhlala kunxweme of Lake Ilmen Ilmen eSlovenia, phakathi kwe Dvina Western kunye Pripyat - Dregovichi ukuba ehlalisana Kriviches. Le yokugqibela i isizwe kunokuba enkulu, nto leyo kamva ube zahlulo zithathu ahlukana. izizwe Ngoko kwakhiwa Pskovian, Polotsk kunye ESmolensk Krivichy. Ngomhla inxalenye kwimimandla emathafeni amasimi angabamelwane baba northerners kunye radzimichy babehlala esemacaleni emlanjeni Sozh. Pool Oka umlambo kumiwa vyatichi. Lo mmandla sisemazantsi, phantse unxweme Sea Black, wathinjwa Tivertsy kunye ngecala.

Imvelaphi kunye nokuhlawula le nokuxubana, ngendlela apho kubonakala kwingxelo, ixesha elide yabangela amathandabuzo phakathi mbali. Noko ke, kule nkulungwane yama-20, zakudala iye yaqinisekisa eli cebo.

Obzhivaya indawo enkulukazi enjalo, izizwe Slavic abajongene nabanye abantu abaye bahlala eMpuma Yurophu ngaphambi mhlawumbi beza kunye nabo. Kulo mzekelo, ngokwendalo eyakhiwe okanye nobudlelwane phakathi kwezizwe.

Abamelwane yasempumalanga nokuxubana - Balts - ahlala intsimi enkulu. Ngokutsho iingxelo, ababehlala ukuya kummandla eMoscow yanamhlanje. Oku kuboniswa kwiziphumo zophando lwendawo amagama (amagama iimpawu ngokwezelizwe).

Finno-Ugric Izizwe - abamelwane baseMpuma nokuxubana kumntla-mpuma. Kwiindawo ezisemazantsi kufuphi izizwe Iranian abathetha imiwe, siyinzala ka-amaSarmatia.

Ubomi sachithwa phezulu ngamaxesha emkhosini, athathelwa indawo seluxolweni, wathabatha indawo nokwenziwa. Abamelwane nokuxubana empumalanga okukwiqondo elithile nempembelelo uphuhliso izizwe ebomini izakhi ezahlukeneyo ezinye iinkcubeko. Ukusebenzisana yesiko yaba isenzeko ibalulekileyo kwexesha.

abamelwane ezithile Eastern nokuxubana akwazi ukwakha ubuhlobo engenamandla ngokwaneleyo ubuzwe, yaye ezinye - imfundo ekuqaleni-. ezi iintlanga baba ulwalamano ngokwanelisayo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngoko ke, Bulgarians phakathi kwenkulungwane yesi-7 ziye wadala enye kula maqumrhu. isiyaluyalu lwangaphakathi kunye yoxinzelelo lwangaphandle negalelo ekubeni yinxalenye Bulgarians yafudukela weDanube. Apha bahlula izizwe basekuhlaleni nokuxubana esemazantsi. Enye inxalenye Bulgarians ukuba, bafudukela ukuya emntla-mpuma, wee tywa kwi emazantsi Kama River kunye efikelela embindini iVolga, ukwakha Bulgaria. Kangangexesha elide eli urhulumente kukho isoyikiso ukuya empuma nokuxubana.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane 7 le Bulgarians baqalisa ukuba icuthwe izizwe zamaTurkic - i Khazars. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo lokugqibela zahlala kuloo mmandla aphantsi iVolga, eCrimea, Northern kuLwandle Black, i-North neAsia. Ngaloo ndlela 'ukusekwa kaganat Khazarian. Iziko le wesizwe ibekwe esezantsi kuyo iVolga. Liyinyaniso elokuba, "yobuhlanga" Khazar Turks akazange kangako inxalenye enkulu yabantu baba kwizizwe abameli raznoetnicheskih (kubandakanywa nokuxubana), inzala Saltovo-Mayaki inkcubeko.

On the yaseScandinavia Peninsula wahlala Normans. Aba baba ngokuba nokuxubana yamandulo ingozi enkulu. Kwinkulungwane 9 le Vikings (ngoko ebizwa ngokusemthethweni) wathwala inani elikhulu zokuhlaselwa kwintsimi zokuhlala Slavic. Nangona kunjalo, ekulweni neentshaba bya intlangano zomkhosi yabemi. Iinkokheli zomkhosi nokuxubana ezizizikhulu. Njengezinye izizwe, inkqubo centesimal nokuxubana sandiswa xa esizweni ngasinye ngokubuziweyo a alwayo.