Indawo lwamaNazi - lo amaNazi abantu ngenkohlakalo wabulawa

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II wazisa abantu Europe kunye norhulumente Soviet eninzi intlungu, kwakukho iingxwelerha ezininzi ngaphambili nangasemva. Nabahlala lwamaNazi - lo mkhosi lwamaNazi eJamani, zabulala izigidi zabantu e-Europe kunye USSR. Ingakumbi okhohlakeleyo benza abantu lwamaYuda Slavic. AmaNazi wenziwe ubunzima ingcinezelo, wambulala, baphanga, izindlu wabatshabalalisa, amashishini, ezikhumbuzo zembali.

Yintoni na ke umsebenzi?

Ngowe-1907, xa kwiSihlomelo ukuya Hague Convention 4 zaye laliqulunqwe amalungiselelo ezisisiseko ukuba umsebenzi onjalo, ngoobani abahlali. Oku semkhosini lotshaba, abahlala okwethutyana kummandla bomnye uMbuso. Bona onyanzelekileyo ukuba ahlale ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Act ngo-1907, kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba abasemagunyeni umsebenzi:

• kufuneka ahloniphe imithetho namasiko, impahla lobuqu kubemi abahlala kummandla ahlala;
• ukuba baphumeze ingcinezelo, imoto umphakathi;
• ukuba lokubandakanya abemi abaqhelekileyo kwi ngamajoni, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo Uyalwa;
• ngabom kutshabalalisa ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko nezembali, imisebenzi yobugcisa, isiqhamo umsebenzi zenzululwazi.

Zeziphi izicwangciso ngokunxamnye amaNazi eYurophu USSR?

Xa imi--30 lwekhulu XX wathabatha amandla eJamani, Adolf Hitler. Phantsi yempembelelo buvuvu eyehlela yi uMlawuli ubunkokheli ye Wesithathu ayisekho Babengabalelani nemimiselo yomthetho ngamazwe. Icebo Hitler kunye layo zakhe zaziquka eloyisile kwintsimi enkulu kunye nenkxaso ka-Italy kunye Japan. abahlaseli German bazama ukoyisa eYurophu, kuquka Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg kunye eNetherlands ngokupheleleyo okanye inxenye kuhlanganiselo Wesithathu. Izicwangciso kunye ngokuphathelele eFransi, amazwe baye i Balkan Peninsula. Hitler kucingelwa ukuba eBritani wayeza kuhlala cala, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uza kulawula ihlabathi. Xa ngo-1939 eBritani zihlasele iJamani, i-uMlawuli ligqibe ukukhotyokiswa yaye eli lizwe Europe. Ingcamango engundoqo yaba nomsebenzi lwamaNazi eRashiya, ukoyisa kommandla ukuya phambene etintshaveni. imizi Soviet izicwangciso ukuze amgxothe labemi ngezantsi 30-40 km, ukuba amakhoboka abantu Soviet, bakhonza amaJamani.

Njengoko amaNazi wenza?

abahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente kukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo "subhumans" lwenziwa ukuya ku May 8, 1945. La amaNazi wathwala nokuxubana 30 million abahlala USSR. AmaNazi ukubatshabalalisa abemi Belarus, Ukraine naseRashiya. Lo mmandla kuhlalwe kuwo okwethutyana isakhiwo korhulumente eSoviet Union luphawulwa ingakumbi enogonyamelo. Imikhosi yaseJamani, Hewana zabo nabaxhasi waphathwa kakubi abantu, ngenjongo etshabalalisa abemi saya eJamani ukuze basebenze-mveliso nakwezolimo. Zonke izenzo wolawulo German zwilakhe ziye ejoliswe ekufezekiseni umsebenzi obalulekileyo welungu Hitler. Elite elawula eli lizwe iinjongo eziliqela:

• ukutshatyalaliswa kwezopolitiko eSoviet Union;
• ekukhotyokisweni kwezoqoqosho USSR kunye nokuguqulwa umhlehlo impahla ekrwada;
• ngokubandakanyeka ubuso mthombo izizwe yiSoviet yabasebenzi cheap;
• amazwe kummandla Russia.

Plan "Barbarossa"

Umsebenzi eSoviet Union yi iJamani yamaNazi yaqukwa kwisicwangciso ngumbane imfazwe - "Barbarossa". Yaba yinxalenye icandelo imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, ndibeke nje, ngokuphanga lizwe eSoviet. Bayacelwa abathathi-nxaxheba ngokukodwa kwikomkhulu yenzelwe bayalelwa ukuba alungiselele nokuthunyelwa esitokisini kunye nempahla wamajoni kummandla ahlala eJamani. zonke mveliso ezibalulekileyo kufuneka zifake abahlaseli - In amaxwebhu injongo abasebenzi olwalubekwe. Lo "isiganeko", njengabanye, enzelwe ngenyameko kwiintlanganiso kaHitler kunye neenkokeli Wehrmacht. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Eastern ukulawula imimandla oyiswe. Nxamnye eSoviet Union, amaNazi wasebenzisa iqhinga efanayo eyayisetyenziswa eYurophu - Blitzkrieg (umbane imfazwe). AmaNazi wahlasela ngesiquphe waphoswa edabini inani elikhulu lamatanki kunye moya, ngokukhawuleza bahlaselwa. June 22, 1941 amaNazi ngaphandle isibhengezo yemfazwe, awela emdeni karhulumente eSoviet. Emva kweentsuku 4 eFinland wangena imfazwe, yaye ngoJulayi 2 - Romania. ESoviet Union waqalisa ubizo sabantu oyindoda kwiminyaka 18 emkhosini, kwasekwa ithathele nomonakalisi ukugcina ucwangco loluntu ze aqhube ngobungxamo. izixhobo Industrial, oovimba, imfuyo, uluhlu wathumela ukuya ngasempuma lizwe.

Lo msebenzi German ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Lihlasela eSoviet, amajoni amaNazi kunye neesathelayithi zaseJamani waqalisa ukuseka i "umyalelo omtsha." Umsebenzi urhulumente wenziwe ngumlinganiswa ezinobundlobongela, jikelele lwenziwe imisebenzi sazela kusondele abahlali, kwakukho ghettos kunye okufa. Lonke igunya kummandla wawusaziwa inikwa ulawulo zwilakhe ukuba "redrew" isakhiwo solawulo. amasebe ofisi kunye namapolisa ngqwayi leyo zadalwa. Kwi intsimi ezinabantu, amaNazi kubhangise abasemagunyeni eSoviet kwavalwa imibutho karhulumente. kuzinze Ukutshutshiswa kunye babevumelana. Ukuphelisa komhlaba kumisa amaqela ezizodwa, amaqela wenza liphanga labemi, wayiba abahlali eJamani. umthetho lwamaNazi ukufa kwabantu sele ukhutshiwe, nobuganga ukwaphula urhulumente nomsebenzi.

Nabahlala lwamaNazi - a nenkani abaphangi

ESoviet Union wancipha elikhulu ngaphambili waseJamani, ukuba kwabalelwa kubantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-20, umphakathi - phantse zizigidi 13.7 zabantu. Emva kwemfazwe, amaxwebhu malunga ezimanyumnyezi zamaNazi zenziwa kuluntu. Kwi-USSR, amaNazi batshabalalisa wamba imeko yesithathu ngobutyebi belizwe. Kwimimandla ahlala isixa-umonakalo ngaphezu kwe-60% ye-Ubutyebi besizwe. Ukutshatyalaliswa amakhaya million 3.5, abantu abazizigidi 25 basala bengenamakhaya. Ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo atshabalalisa ngaphezu kwama-32 amawaka. Enterprises, malunga ne-100 lamawaka. Iifama Collective, 4 th. Kwizikhululo Railroad. AmaNazi baphangwe yadilizwa emhlabeni ngaphezulu kwama-70 amawaka. Zokuhlala. Ukususela kwimimandla ndawo karhulumente eSoviet wasiwa eJamani abahlaseli 5 million abantu - abaselula kunye nabantu eyomeleleyo.

Ngexesha umsebenzi ngamaNazi eJamani, abahlali baba sengozini, ubunzima indlala, nehlazo. Kwaba nzima ukubona indlela utshaba sisonakalisa emimandleni kwilizwe lawo. Emva inkululeko abahlaseli kwabantu ezidolophini kunye needolophana babesebenza ngasemva zomkhosi wakhe ukuba kuloyiso ekugqibeleni phezu yotshaba. Abafazi, ulutsha, abafikisayo wawuqokelela asirhangqe isixeko kunye zamanzi, enze enye yomsebenzi onzima. Ngoku abantu abasondela uloyiso phezu utshaba umsebenzi wabo kwi-mveliso, amasimi, ebizwa abasebenzi phambi ekhaya.