Samurai - ngubani na le nto?

Samurai - igorha Japanese na. Nkqu ukuba yasinda amabali isibindi namandla komoya ye samurai. iklasi samurai yayikhona kuze kube revolution yongxowankulu, yaye emva koko walondoloza iimpawu ezithile eluntwini. Samurai - ayikho nje lijoni, ekuqaleni baba neenkosi kuphela. Indlela yobomi uncedo samurai ephakathi ayethe kubonakala zobugcisa.

Le popularization kukhokelele uhlaba ezinye iinyani malunga yamagorha wobukhosi Japan.

esizukulwaneni

Intsingiselo samurai nga licaciswe ngokuthi "umntu ethwele inkonzo." Okokuqala samurai wabonakala kwinkulungwane 7. Ebudeni bolawulo Taika sele kuqhutywa iqela iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo. Utsho vyrisovalas amajoni yeklasi nelungelo. Ekuqaleni, aba bantu sele wayenesikhundla esiphezulu kwi kuluntu yaye abanini. Ukusasazeka ngokubanzi samurai owalwamkelayo ngenkulungwane 9, xa Japanese uMlawuli Kamma esilwa imfazwe nxamnye Ainu. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane zilandelayo kwasekwa iimfundiso kucaca ukuba ichaze njengegorha. Kukho uluhlu lwemithetho "Bushido", nto leyo ithi ukuba samurai - umntu obeka ukunyaniseka inkosi yakhe kokona kubalulekileyo. Nguwo lo ke umahluko eluncedo evela zokulwa yaseYurophu. "Bushido" wabhekisela ububele, beneentloni, ukunyaniseka, Noko ke, le yona ayikafumani wahlala ethembekile imfazwe kunye inkosi.

emibonweni

Phakathi ezintle samurai kakhulu babemjonga ezifana nenkuthalo, ukunyaniseka, ukunqongophala zokoyika ukufa nokubandezeleka. okanye ukungabi olunjalo kubhatala ubuncinane impembelelo obuBhuda. Indlela Gorha (inguqulelo yokoqobo "Bushido") kukwaquka uphuhliso yokuziphatha kunye nasengqondweni. iinkqubo ezininzi, ezifana ukucamngca, zenzelwe ukuba kubekho ulungelelwano ingqondo yomntu yokomoya. Eyona njongo iphambili ye 'indlela yomoya "lowo kungengokwentlambululo yendawo amava ngokomoya yaye abe nesimo sengqondo akakukhathalele kothixo abangento ihlabathi.

Ukungabikho zokoyika ukufa yaba uhlobo yehlelo. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi ideology olunjalo dule. Le ukuzibulala isiko ngemela okhethekileyo. Seppuku yayigqalwa elingene ukufa ngaso nasiphi na samurai. Umntu ogqibe ukuba amenze beguqile koko wazikrazula esiswini sakhe. iindlela ezifanayo ukuzibulala kwenziwa ngisho kwi yamagorha eRoma yamandulo. Esiswini yakhethwa njengoko kujoliswe kuko kuba yaseJapan ayekholelwa ukuba kulapho umphefumlo womntu. Xa Hara ethule umhlobo samurai ngubani ikhanda emva ukukrazula. Loo isohlwayo kuvunyelwa kuphela ulwaphulo-mthetho ezincinane okanye yanobhobhozo oluphuma ikhowudi.

Ngubani na samurai

art Contemporary uye ngandlel 'egqwethekileyo umfanekiso samurai. E EJapan yamandulo, samurai - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, uNdikhoyo feudal. abahluphekileyo ayikwazanga akangowakhe kule ntshukumo. Ukongeza ibala loluntu, kwakhona ngenxa yeengxaki zemali. Nezikhali nezixhobo ze samurai imali eninzi kakhulu, yaye uqeqesho yathatha ebomini. Gorha wawanyusa ukususela ebuntwaneni. Zizo ezo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, uqeqesho enzima ngokomzimba. Ofikisayo kwafuneka ukusebenza nzima uloliwe. Ukuze wenze oku, waba ngosikhaphela lobuqu, ngubani na indlela efanelekileyo kunye yokomoya nenkalipho xa umfundi. Uqeqesho kakhulu kukugcina an uphindaphindo inqwaba iimeko ezifanayo ukulwa. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukulwa inyathelo ezinkqayiweyo kwiimeko ezithile ukuya kwinqanaba reflex.

imfundo ngokomoya

Ukongeza kuqeqesho emzimbeni, njengoko kwakukho yokuziphatha. Uyise anikele umntwana kufuneka ukuba afundise unyana wakhe ukuba abe ukoyika intlungu nasekusweleni. Ukuze ucime umoya elivisayo ukuba ukuvuka ebusuku ukuze aye kwindawo leyo ingqalelo uqalekisiwe. Kwakhona kulutsha amajoni elizayo athatyathwa ukubukela ukubulawa-mthetho. Kwezinye zigaba akuvumelekile ukuba balale okanye badle. ukungalali ngolo hlobo bekuya kuba wawumanya umzimba kunye nomoya samurai. Ekhaya, usapho, kunye noonyana ekungasetyenzwanga kwabaphambili ngokutsho joni, "Bushido". Ngaphambi kokuba athunyelwe ukuya emfazweni, awayesibhambathisile ukuba ukulibala yaye khumbula ukubuyela.

Phakathi samurai kwakukho elite okhethekileyo - Daimyo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba namaqhawe abanolwazi nibe ngamakroti. Noko ke, enyanisweni nje neenkosi enkulu bondage, ngubani eneneni walawula imimandla. Samurai - oku akuthethi mntu. Imbali uye wayilondoloza iinkumbulo ezininzi qhawe amabhinqa.

izikhali

Samurai - oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, indoda sonke isikrweqe ezibizayo. Empini, oku umahluko ukusuka Ashigaru - Sasungulwa wabasebenzi. Weentonga samurai zazinzima ukuvelisa kwaye ibize ngaphezu lonke ityala. Ngokungafaniyo isikrweqe yaseYurophu, samurai kwa- iipleyiti zesinyithi. Phakathi kwabo, ukuba edibene ngemisonto isilika, kunye wambu weemfele. Njengoko izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo samurai ikrele - katana, into phakathi saber kunye yaseYurophu ikrele knight. Ukongeza katana, samurai wathwala ikrele encinane. Kwakhona wasebenzisa Yari - sakho nge-blade elide. Ezinye samurai wasebenzisa nezaphetha.

Nokufika kompu isikrweqe ezilahlekileyo yokusebenziseka layo ize isetyenziswe kuphela nje phawu eliphezulu-status. Ezinye iziqalelo sikrweqe lisetyenziswa ukuboniswa elikwisikhundla yongxowankulu Japan. I-Russian film "Umfundisi" samurai eboniswe kwibutho lanamhlanje, asinto ingaqhelekanga.